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DNA Structure and Lab
DNA Structure and Lab

... DNA Structure and Lab ...
TAKS Review - SchoolNotes
TAKS Review - SchoolNotes

... younger sister has blond hair. The older sister has red hair. The sisters have different traits because their DNA contains different A. orders of nucleotides B. types of sugar molecules C. sized phosphate groups D. types of nitrogenous bases ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2. RNA nucleotides contain the fivecarbon sugar ribose rather than the sugar deoxyribose, which is found in DNA nucleotides 3. In addition to the A, G, and C nitrogen bases found in DNA, RNA nucleotides can have a nitrogen base called uracil (U) ...
dna
dna

... – Can be copied and passed from generation to generation ...
Section 4.2 - CPO Science
Section 4.2 - CPO Science

... to store energy for long periods of time. • Lipids include fats, oils, and waxes. Can you think of examples of lipids in plants or animals? ...
Proteins
Proteins

... • Purines-six membered ring fused to a five membered ring of carbon and nitrogen – Adenine A (DNA & RNA) – Guanine G (DNA & RNA) ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... • Hundreds of useful bacterial strains have been produced • Bacteria can even digest oil ...
pGLO lab - Fog.ccsf.edu
pGLO lab - Fog.ccsf.edu

... Living things are extremely complex • Cellular machinery is sophisticated and required for life • Cellular machinery is made largely of proteins • Blueprints for all cellular machinery are contained in genes • Genes are inherited from parents • Humans have ~30,000 genes ...
Gene Technology
Gene Technology

... of interest are made by the vector copying its DNA with the gene in it  Screening – cells that have the gene you want are separated from those that don’t ...
Biology
Biology

... process where two smaller molecules are combined to make a larger molecule. Water is released and energy is stored in the newly formed chemical bonds. • _______________________________: A chemical process where a large molecule is broken down into smaller molecules. Water is required and energy is r ...
Why Do Names Keep Changing
Why Do Names Keep Changing

... Distant relationships best approached by looking at heavily conserved genes such as those for rRNA, including mitochondrial rRNA. Small changes are best observed in selfish DNA or spacers and most commonly spacers between rRNA genes. ...
Document
Document

... Two-step Model for Decatenation in Prokaryotes ...
DNA REPLICATION Review of DNA Structure
DNA REPLICATION Review of DNA Structure

... Review of DNA Structure ...
Central Dogma Activity Worksheet
Central Dogma Activity Worksheet

... _____ 7 How do the functions of DNA and RNA differ? [AR08 EOC] A DNA directs protein transport, while RNA aids in energy production. B DNA aids in energy production, while RNA directs protein transport. C DNA stores genetic information, while RNA relays genetic information for protein synthesis. D D ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – One thymine to adenine mutation in each gene in a pair; – This mutation confers resistance to malaria. Mutations are the basic fuel for evolution! Adding a base pair can change the genome code more than just making an error in a single base pair. Heygalhowareyouandthedogareyousad DNA can be transf ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... eukaryotes at the mRNA level ...
How does every cell get a copy of DNA?
How does every cell get a copy of DNA?

... The mRNA has extra “junk” code in it called introns. These introns are cut out and the good code (called exons) are put ...
Ch. 5 Organic Chem
Ch. 5 Organic Chem

... – “Hydrogenated” means they have been synthetically converted from an unsaturated fat to a saturated fat by the addition of hydrogen atoms – Polyunsaturated fats have more than one double bond ...
DNA PPT
DNA PPT

DNA - Fort Bend ISD
DNA - Fort Bend ISD

... • Imagine that you are a mechanic. The repair manual that you use is the DNA ladder. • If you wanted to copy the instructions to install a radio in your car, would you copy the entire ...
Biology 12
Biology 12

... function of a buffer? Describe what could happen to hemoglobin (protein) if a buffering system was absent and the pH of blood became acidic? Buffer- resists changes in pH If blood were to become acidic hemoglobin would denature and it would lose its function ...
DNA replication proceeds in a semi conservative fashion, where the
DNA replication proceeds in a semi conservative fashion, where the

PDF
PDF

... tells the cook which ingredients to add, the order to add them in, and how to mix them together, a gene tells the cell which amino acids should be strung together in what order to make the protein. The gene can also include directions for when to make the protein and how much to make. ...
1 BIOS 1300 SI SI WORKSHEET 8 (Chapter 3 Cont.) SI Leader
1 BIOS 1300 SI SI WORKSHEET 8 (Chapter 3 Cont.) SI Leader

... -Alternate RNA splicing allows 1 pre mRNA to code for multiple proteins III. Translation: 1. Initiation: mRNA, a tRNA corresponding to the __________ codon, and 2 ribosomal 
 subunits unite to form a translation initiation complex with the help of 
 _________________ factors 
 2. Elongation: Amino a ...
DNA is - Ms. Dooley`s Science Class
DNA is - Ms. Dooley`s Science Class

... bonds, double helix, phosphate groups, 5 carbon sugar, base pairing ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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