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LE 3
LE 3

Question How does DNA control a cell?By controlling Protein
Question How does DNA control a cell?By controlling Protein

... Release factor binds in the A-site instead of a tRNA.  H2O is added instead of AA, freeing the polypeptide. ...
C - Bioinformatics Research Center
C - Bioinformatics Research Center

... • The transcribed mRNA (pre-mRNA) must first be processed into mature mRNA • The protein-coding regions (exons) are interspersed with non-coding regions (introns) which must be excised ...
Recently genetic tests for DNA markers for marbling and tenderness
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RNA and Protein synthesis
RNA and Protein synthesis

... amino acid and links them together by using the energy of an ATP molecule. • Once the ATP’s energy is used to create a high energy bond the tRNA and amino acid are released and then travels to the ribosome. • Video  ...
The Discovery, Structure, and Function of DNA
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... the ACGT molecules inside the helix, and still satisfy the correct molecular distances in the backbone? Second try: 2-strand outside model, with AA, C-C, G-G, T-T matching along the inside. Problems with fit. Final form: A-T, G-C pairing satisfies chemical laws, X-ray data, and are symmetric. February ...
Protein Synthesis Poster
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... Folding allows the Protein to reach its 3D (Tertiary Shape) which influences its function ...
study guide - cloudfront.net
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Revision - Mr C Biology
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... vesicles so that a protein can be transported to an extracellular destination by the process called exocytosis? Golgi Apparatus creates vesicles with the newly made proteins inside. The vesicles release contents to the outside of the cell ...
Transcription and Translation Work Sheet:
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... vesicles so that a protein can be transported to an extracellular destination by the process called exocytosis? Golgi Apparatus creates vesicles with the newly made proteins inside. The vesicles release contents to the outside of the cell ...
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ncb0908-1015 191KB Jan 02 2015 10:30:53 AM

... us knew only a fraction of the alphabet. Interdisciplinary education and research can ensure communication of ideas and advances, and will be essential to tackle complex trait diseases. Nonetheless, it is risky for individual scientists to enter into interdisciplinary research. The mechanisms that f ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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