DNA TEST
... c) Protein; nucleic acid b) DNA; RNA d) Nuclein; protein 3. The person/team that developed the first photograph of the helical molecule with its bases inside were ...
... c) Protein; nucleic acid b) DNA; RNA d) Nuclein; protein 3. The person/team that developed the first photograph of the helical molecule with its bases inside were ...
Lecture: Biochemistry
... 3. polysaccharide (many sugar) chains of sugars a. starch - long chains of glucose in plants b. glycogen - long chains of glucose in animals i. stored in liver and muscle cells 4. Functions of Carbohydrates a. quick energy - glucose primary fuel to make ATP b. energy storage - glycogen for storage p ...
... 3. polysaccharide (many sugar) chains of sugars a. starch - long chains of glucose in plants b. glycogen - long chains of glucose in animals i. stored in liver and muscle cells 4. Functions of Carbohydrates a. quick energy - glucose primary fuel to make ATP b. energy storage - glycogen for storage p ...
Proteins and DNA
... Answer: DNA is the genetic material. It contains the information that describes the proteins that should be made. Like proteins DNA is similar to a string of pearls, but in this case, there are only four kinds of pearls. The letters A, C, G and T represents the four kinds. Their order in the string ...
... Answer: DNA is the genetic material. It contains the information that describes the proteins that should be made. Like proteins DNA is similar to a string of pearls, but in this case, there are only four kinds of pearls. The letters A, C, G and T represents the four kinds. Their order in the string ...
My Dinosaur
... • The smart scientist were able to gather a source of DNA from a couple of extinct dinosaurs. • Don’t forget the surrogate mother! • With birds being the closet relative to a dinosaur our team of researches were able to use a Hawk as the surrogate mother for the cloning. ...
... • The smart scientist were able to gather a source of DNA from a couple of extinct dinosaurs. • Don’t forget the surrogate mother! • With birds being the closet relative to a dinosaur our team of researches were able to use a Hawk as the surrogate mother for the cloning. ...
Chapter 2 Notes ch._2_lecture_notes_2005
... coverings for cells and organisms, as the main structural support for land plants (cellulose) and constituents of many cells and their contents. Lipids are the major constituents of all membranes in all cells. They also serve as food storage molecules. This class of biological molecules includes the ...
... coverings for cells and organisms, as the main structural support for land plants (cellulose) and constituents of many cells and their contents. Lipids are the major constituents of all membranes in all cells. They also serve as food storage molecules. This class of biological molecules includes the ...
Objective 11 Notes Tuesday Jan 17
... have different meanings. Our own cells, for example, contain mitochondrial DNA in which 4 of the 64 words have different meanings from the “standard” code. In most organisms, these differences are so slight as to be trivial. • In common molds, for example, the sequence “UGA” is translated into the a ...
... have different meanings. Our own cells, for example, contain mitochondrial DNA in which 4 of the 64 words have different meanings from the “standard” code. In most organisms, these differences are so slight as to be trivial. • In common molds, for example, the sequence “UGA” is translated into the a ...
Transcription Biology Review
... the DNA major groove • Hydrogen bonds stabilize position of proteins on DNA • Proteins that line up several amino acid contacts bind strongly to specific DNA sequences ...
... the DNA major groove • Hydrogen bonds stabilize position of proteins on DNA • Proteins that line up several amino acid contacts bind strongly to specific DNA sequences ...
Cells and DNA
... from the same tissue and place them into a dish containing a nutrient solution. • The cell is able to reproduce so that a group of cells, called a cell culture, develops from the original cell or cells. • Cell culture typically refers to the removal of cells from an animal or plant and their subsequ ...
... from the same tissue and place them into a dish containing a nutrient solution. • The cell is able to reproduce so that a group of cells, called a cell culture, develops from the original cell or cells. • Cell culture typically refers to the removal of cells from an animal or plant and their subsequ ...
Chapter 3: The Chemistry of Organic Molecules
... • Waxes are long-chain fatty acid bonded to a long-chain alcohol. • Solid at room temp., hydrophobic, usually act as a protective coating in plants and animals. (ex.: ear wax in humans for trapping dirt and dust particles, preventing them from reaching the eardrum.) ...
... • Waxes are long-chain fatty acid bonded to a long-chain alcohol. • Solid at room temp., hydrophobic, usually act as a protective coating in plants and animals. (ex.: ear wax in humans for trapping dirt and dust particles, preventing them from reaching the eardrum.) ...
No Slide Title
... Genetic information is divided in the chromosome. The size of genomes is species dependent The difference in the size of genome is mainly due to a different number of identical sequence of various size arranged in sequence The gene for ribosomal RNAs occur as repetitive sequence and together ...
... Genetic information is divided in the chromosome. The size of genomes is species dependent The difference in the size of genome is mainly due to a different number of identical sequence of various size arranged in sequence The gene for ribosomal RNAs occur as repetitive sequence and together ...
Bio1001Ch13W
... Summary- The genetic code uses_ ____________________, or codons, each of which is translated into a specific amino acid. ...
... Summary- The genetic code uses_ ____________________, or codons, each of which is translated into a specific amino acid. ...
Transcription and Translation notes We often talk about how DNA is
... called RNA (ribonucleic acid) and the second step is translation into proteins. The structure of RNA is similar to DNA except that RNA (stands for RIBOnucleic acid) has 1 extra oxygen atom on its ...
... called RNA (ribonucleic acid) and the second step is translation into proteins. The structure of RNA is similar to DNA except that RNA (stands for RIBOnucleic acid) has 1 extra oxygen atom on its ...
Biochemistry Exam Molecular Biology Lecture 1 – An Introduction to
... • Open reading frames à segments that don’t have a stop codon for at least 50 codons. • Every mRNA has three possible reading frames, because after three nucleotides the codons are the same again. ...
... • Open reading frames à segments that don’t have a stop codon for at least 50 codons. • Every mRNA has three possible reading frames, because after three nucleotides the codons are the same again. ...
Protein Synthesis
... Translation is the process through which mRNA produces proteins. mRNA travels from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where it binds with a ribosome (rRNA). As the mRNA codons pass through the ribosome tRNA molecules bring the appropriate amino acids. Amino acids form peptide bonds with one another and cr ...
... Translation is the process through which mRNA produces proteins. mRNA travels from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where it binds with a ribosome (rRNA). As the mRNA codons pass through the ribosome tRNA molecules bring the appropriate amino acids. Amino acids form peptide bonds with one another and cr ...
dna-structure-replication
... What shape is the DNA molecule? What type of bonding holds the two DNA strands together? Name the three components of a nucleotide. Name the organic base which pairs with ...
... What shape is the DNA molecule? What type of bonding holds the two DNA strands together? Name the three components of a nucleotide. Name the organic base which pairs with ...
Biochemistry: Monomers and Polymers
... – Our bodies are able to make 12 of the 20 amino acids, the rest come from what you eat. – The amino acid monomers are linked together by peptide bonds to form protein polymers. ...
... – Our bodies are able to make 12 of the 20 amino acids, the rest come from what you eat. – The amino acid monomers are linked together by peptide bonds to form protein polymers. ...
Genomics – The Language of DNA
... L1 activity proceeds as follows: RNA polymerase II transcribes the L1 DNA into RNA. The RNA is translated by ribosomes in the cytoplasm into the proteins. The proteins and RNA join together and reenter the nucleus. The endonuclease cuts a strand of "target" DNA, often in the intron of a gene. The re ...
... L1 activity proceeds as follows: RNA polymerase II transcribes the L1 DNA into RNA. The RNA is translated by ribosomes in the cytoplasm into the proteins. The proteins and RNA join together and reenter the nucleus. The endonuclease cuts a strand of "target" DNA, often in the intron of a gene. The re ...
Lecture 2: Biological Side of Bioinformatics
... Are much more evolved (have hardly any junk) Viruses have overlapping genes (zipped/compressed) ...
... Are much more evolved (have hardly any junk) Viruses have overlapping genes (zipped/compressed) ...
Protein Synthesis Worksheet
... 15. (tRNA / mRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome. 16. tRNA is found in the (nucleus / cytoplasm). 17. (Translation / Transcription) converts mRNA into a protein. 18. Translation takes place in the (cytoplasm / nucleus). 19. (one / three) codons equals one amino acid. 20. (amino acids / nucleotid ...
... 15. (tRNA / mRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome. 16. tRNA is found in the (nucleus / cytoplasm). 17. (Translation / Transcription) converts mRNA into a protein. 18. Translation takes place in the (cytoplasm / nucleus). 19. (one / three) codons equals one amino acid. 20. (amino acids / nucleotid ...
NUCLEIC ACIDS
... I. Protein Synthesis (2 stage processing of information from DNA to proteins) = gene expression A. chromosomes are divided into segments called genes – genes are directions for building all the proteins needed by an organism B. Not all genes are active (expressed) at the same time. 1. Why: Because t ...
... I. Protein Synthesis (2 stage processing of information from DNA to proteins) = gene expression A. chromosomes are divided into segments called genes – genes are directions for building all the proteins needed by an organism B. Not all genes are active (expressed) at the same time. 1. Why: Because t ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.