Organic Chemistry - Holding
... • Carbon compounds are the basic building blocks of living organisms • Biological macromolecules are formed by joining small carbon compounds into polymers • There are four types of biological macromolecules • Peptide bonds join amino acids in proteins • Chains of nucleotides form nucleic acids ...
... • Carbon compounds are the basic building blocks of living organisms • Biological macromolecules are formed by joining small carbon compounds into polymers • There are four types of biological macromolecules • Peptide bonds join amino acids in proteins • Chains of nucleotides form nucleic acids ...
DNA Structure and Replication
... ! Antiparallel templates: Okazaki fragments of new DNA on one strand (for a short time) ...
... ! Antiparallel templates: Okazaki fragments of new DNA on one strand (for a short time) ...
Spectroscopy of nucleic acids
... determine the concentrations of DNA and RNA in extracts of calf liver cells. Nucleic acids are isolated by first homogenizing fresh calf liver to disrupt the cells in the tissue followed by precipitating the nucleic acids with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and ethanol. Because spectrophotmeters that me ...
... determine the concentrations of DNA and RNA in extracts of calf liver cells. Nucleic acids are isolated by first homogenizing fresh calf liver to disrupt the cells in the tissue followed by precipitating the nucleic acids with trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and ethanol. Because spectrophotmeters that me ...
Biology 1 Notes Chapter 12 - DNA and RNA Prentice Hall pages
... The four bases (letters) of mRNA (A, U, G, and C) are read three letters at a time (and translated) to determine the order in which amino acids are added to a protein. ...
... The four bases (letters) of mRNA (A, U, G, and C) are read three letters at a time (and translated) to determine the order in which amino acids are added to a protein. ...
DNA as Genetic Material
... Helicase enzyme breaks hydrogen bond between base pairs Opens up DNA for replication enzymes to have access ...
... Helicase enzyme breaks hydrogen bond between base pairs Opens up DNA for replication enzymes to have access ...
DNA Cleavage by Mono- and Polynuclear Metal Complexes
... interesting magnetic properties. These molecules may utilize certain application in Material Sciences and in the field of condensed matter physics. ...
... interesting magnetic properties. These molecules may utilize certain application in Material Sciences and in the field of condensed matter physics. ...
Biological (organic) Molecules
... Organic molecules: contain carbon Water is the most abundant molecule in cells Minerals are considered trace elements and are not needed in large amounts to sustain life ...
... Organic molecules: contain carbon Water is the most abundant molecule in cells Minerals are considered trace elements and are not needed in large amounts to sustain life ...
An in vitro RNA synthesis reaction was set up and allowed to
... 15. Sickle-cell anemia is a disease that results from the presence of abnormal hemoglobin (HbS) in the red blood cells. In order to have the disease, a person needs to have only HbS hemoglobin. A carrier of the disease is a person who has both HbS and HbA (wild-type hemoglobin) in their red blood ce ...
... 15. Sickle-cell anemia is a disease that results from the presence of abnormal hemoglobin (HbS) in the red blood cells. In order to have the disease, a person needs to have only HbS hemoglobin. A carrier of the disease is a person who has both HbS and HbA (wild-type hemoglobin) in their red blood ce ...
Answers11.february
... are characteristic for eukaryotic genomes contain more than one gene contain more than one promoter contain always similar genes contain almost no intergenic sequences Telomers are located ...
... are characteristic for eukaryotic genomes contain more than one gene contain more than one promoter contain always similar genes contain almost no intergenic sequences Telomers are located ...
Mitosis, Meiosis, DNA Notes
... from DNA to make proteins. 2. Transfer RNA (tRNA) – brings amino acids to ribosome to make proteins. 3. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) – makes up the ribosomes. 4. Figure 12-12 page 300 ...
... from DNA to make proteins. 2. Transfer RNA (tRNA) – brings amino acids to ribosome to make proteins. 3. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) – makes up the ribosomes. 4. Figure 12-12 page 300 ...
Biochemistry/Scientific Method Test Review Guide
... 2. What are the building blocks of a protein? 3. How many amino acids are there? 4. What elements do proteins contain? Nucleic Acids 1. What is the function of a nucleic acid? 2. What are 2 examples of nucleic acids? 3. What is the monomer of nucleic acids? 4. What are the three parts of the monomer ...
... 2. What are the building blocks of a protein? 3. How many amino acids are there? 4. What elements do proteins contain? Nucleic Acids 1. What is the function of a nucleic acid? 2. What are 2 examples of nucleic acids? 3. What is the monomer of nucleic acids? 4. What are the three parts of the monomer ...
Questions11.february
... are characteristic for eukaryotic genomes contain more than one gene contain more than one promoter contain similar genes contain almost no intergenic sequences Telomers are located ...
... are characteristic for eukaryotic genomes contain more than one gene contain more than one promoter contain similar genes contain almost no intergenic sequences Telomers are located ...
Lecture 1, Part I
... • RNA plays an important role in protein synthesis and other chemical activities of the cell. • Several classes of RNA molecules, including messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and other small RNAs. ...
... • RNA plays an important role in protein synthesis and other chemical activities of the cell. • Several classes of RNA molecules, including messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and other small RNAs. ...
Jan. 28
... to an mRNA sequence of interest • One of Two main effects can occur: – Translation arrest (no protein) – Recruits RNAase that degrades mRNA ...
... to an mRNA sequence of interest • One of Two main effects can occur: – Translation arrest (no protein) – Recruits RNAase that degrades mRNA ...
DNA QUIZ_2015 - Cobb Learning
... b. The offspring have do not have genetic information from either parent c. The offspring have half their genetic information from one parent and half their genetic information from the other parent. d. The offspring have the exact same genetic information as one parent. 12. What type of asexual rep ...
... b. The offspring have do not have genetic information from either parent c. The offspring have half their genetic information from one parent and half their genetic information from the other parent. d. The offspring have the exact same genetic information as one parent. 12. What type of asexual rep ...
Replication of DNA - Biology-RHS
... molecules that have one strand parental DNA and one strand of new DNA Semi-conservative replication occurs in 3 main ...
... molecules that have one strand parental DNA and one strand of new DNA Semi-conservative replication occurs in 3 main ...
DNA replication
... direction and called coding strand (fig. 5). - The other strand runs anti-parallel to the first one i.e in the 3' to 5' direction and called non –coding strand (template strand) that used for synthesis of mRNA during transcription process. - The two strands are paired to each other through purines a ...
... direction and called coding strand (fig. 5). - The other strand runs anti-parallel to the first one i.e in the 3' to 5' direction and called non –coding strand (template strand) that used for synthesis of mRNA during transcription process. - The two strands are paired to each other through purines a ...
Diapositiva 1 - Programma LLP
... They realized that they could use a simple artificial polynucleotide as a messenger, rather than a natural messenger RNA, much more complex, in order to identify the polypeptide encoded by this artificial messenger RNA. ...
... They realized that they could use a simple artificial polynucleotide as a messenger, rather than a natural messenger RNA, much more complex, in order to identify the polypeptide encoded by this artificial messenger RNA. ...
DNA and RNA - davis.k12.ut.us
... The DNA code for making proteins is re-written into a different form called mRNA. This process is called transcription. RNA differs from DNA in three ways. RNA has a different sugar, a different nitrogen base and is made up of a different number of strands. 13. What is the name of the sugar found in ...
... The DNA code for making proteins is re-written into a different form called mRNA. This process is called transcription. RNA differs from DNA in three ways. RNA has a different sugar, a different nitrogen base and is made up of a different number of strands. 13. What is the name of the sugar found in ...
Chapter 11: Gene Expression
... • Euchromatin, uncoiled DNA, is site of active transcription • DNA contains bases that code for proteins (exons) & bases that do not (introns) • Exons & introns are both transcribed • Only exons are translated • Introns may serve as regulatory elements ...
... • Euchromatin, uncoiled DNA, is site of active transcription • DNA contains bases that code for proteins (exons) & bases that do not (introns) • Exons & introns are both transcribed • Only exons are translated • Introns may serve as regulatory elements ...
Goal 3.01 Quiz 1
... Why is it important for the weak hydrogen bonds to hold the nitrogen bases of complimentary DNA strands together? ...
... Why is it important for the weak hydrogen bonds to hold the nitrogen bases of complimentary DNA strands together? ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.