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DNA WebQuest
DNA WebQuest

... J. What is Your DNA Alias? (You DO NOT need the computer to do this part!) We use four letters to code all the information contained in DNA: A, T, C and G. The letters are used in groups of three. A group is called a codon. DNA contains the information that is needed by your body to make proteins. T ...
DNA Fingerprinting – Your Bioremediation “Taq”ometer
DNA Fingerprinting – Your Bioremediation “Taq”ometer

... ¾ We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of Golder Associates Ltd. ¾ Our talented team of professionals all have degrees and expertise in the natural sciences (microbiology, biochemistry, toxicology, ecology, botany and zoology). ...
Biotechnology
Biotechnology

Reproduction and Genetics
Reproduction and Genetics

...  Conduct Meiosis Investigations in conjunction to Geniverse Cases (2, 7.3, 7.4, and 9.1).  Describe the structure of DNA: Students may build models and use Genie  Relate how DNA sequence determines the genetic code. Students may build models and use Genie  Describe the relationship between the s ...
DNA Structure and DNA Replication Practice Problems
DNA Structure and DNA Replication Practice Problems

... a. Complete the base sequence of the complementary strand of the hypothetical DNA molecule diagrammed below. b. Label the 5’ and 3’ ends of each strand. c. Use dashed lines to indicate hydrogen bonding between paired bases. d. Show how this molecule would be replicated: o Draw the molecule partially ...
SECTION 2.3 = CARBON COMPOUNDS I. WHY CARBON? What
SECTION 2.3 = CARBON COMPOUNDS I. WHY CARBON? What

... This means carbon (C) can bond with many elements including ___________________ (H), ________________(O), ____________________(P), ___________________ (S), and ____________________ (N). ...
Document
Document

...  One allele is cut by the enzyme, and one is not  Produces a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) ...
DNA/RNA
DNA/RNA

... how is it different visually from DNA? – It is single stranded – It is shorter and able to leave the nucleus – The sugar is ribose – There is a different base • Uracil (U) takes the place of Thymine (T) ...
Can Nurture Influence Nature? - Prof. Sir David Baulcombe
Can Nurture Influence Nature? - Prof. Sir David Baulcombe

... • heritable variation can be achieved other than by genetic mutation – epimutation • epimutations differ from genetic mutations in that they may be unstable and in that they can be induced and targeted • RNA can initiate variation that is inherited by mechanisms that are independent of RNA ...
The Chemistry of Life
The Chemistry of Life

...  Catabolism – breakdown of substances  Anabolism – formation of new products ...
Bioinformatics and the Language of DNA A. Tozeren
Bioinformatics and the Language of DNA A. Tozeren

... Each and every cell in the body has the same book of life ...
Analysis on Organic Compounds Submitted by WWW
Analysis on Organic Compounds Submitted by WWW

... these unique proteins is found in the nucleus of the cell. The so‐called genetic code specifies the sequence of amino acids in the protein and thereby regulates the chemical activity taking place within the cell. Proteins also can serve as a reserve source of energy for the microorganism. When the a ...
File
File

... Some students may confuse genes and genomes. Students may have a pre-existing negative view of genetic technologies. Understanding that most DNA is non-coding can be very counter-intuitive for students. When covering microsatellites, present the topic using a series of diagrams to help students unde ...
Proteins Synthesis
Proteins Synthesis

... different proteins (i.e if the same RNA transcript is processed differently) B. Translation = synthesis of peptide, coordinated by mRNA We Need: ...
Chapter 3 Biochemistry Section 1 – Carbon Compounds Section 2
Chapter 3 Biochemistry Section 1 – Carbon Compounds Section 2

... Amino acid contains a central carbon atom covalently bonded to four other atoms or functional groups. o A single hydrogen o A _______________________________________ o An _______________________________________ ...
Exam #2
Exam #2

... chromosome(s) that is(are) composed of (single stranded RNA, single stranded DNA, double stranded DNA). There are (one, two) copies of the (linear, circular) molecule. There may be additional small pieces of circular DNA called (introns, plasmids, satellites) carrying accessory genes. The outward ap ...
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules 1. Polymers What are Polymers?
The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules 1. Polymers What are Polymers?

... Pyrimidines have 1 ring Cytosine (C) ...
Einstein Technologies (Tools/Platforms/Software)
Einstein Technologies (Tools/Platforms/Software)

... Methods and kits are provided for testing the functional effect of methylating different cytosine residues, for testing patterns of DNA methylation on gene expression, and for site-specific methylation, as well as methylated DNA constructs. Methods are provided that include steps of denaturing a cir ...
Name: Date: Period: ______ Notes Questions for the Unit 12, Part 2
Name: Date: Period: ______ Notes Questions for the Unit 12, Part 2

Notes
Notes

... noncoding sequences using gel electrophoresis in order to observe the distinct banding patterns that are unique to every individual • Can be used by forensic scientists to identify suspects and victims in criminal cases, to determine paternity, to identify soldiers killed in war, and to free innocen ...
Gene Expression - Phillips Scientific Methods
Gene Expression - Phillips Scientific Methods

... _____ snRNPs attach to the beginning and ending sequences of introns. _____ Using GTP for power, the tRNA in the “A” site moves to the “P” site. ...
dna and protein synthesis - YISS
dna and protein synthesis - YISS

... • Nucleotides contain three parts: 1. 5-Carbon Sugar (deoxyribose) 2. Phosphate Group 3. Nitrogen Base (four types, adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine) ...
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton

... DNA stays in the nucleus, RNA is transcribed from DNA and is mobile mRNA strand is “read” by ribosomes and signal for particular tRNAs carrying specific amino acids RNA polymerase is the enzyme catalyzes transcription Promoter sequence before coding region ...
Genetics, Technology, Society
Genetics, Technology, Society

Viral Lytic and Lysogenic Cycles
Viral Lytic and Lysogenic Cycles

< 1 ... 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 ... 1036 >

Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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