• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Individual Identification
Individual Identification

... Title: Association analyses of genetic polymorphisms of alcohol metabolism related genes with alcohol dependence syndrome in Yi and Miao minority populations in Yunnan province. ...
Nature Rev.Genet. 8
Nature Rev.Genet. 8

... from Ferguson-Smith and Surani, Science 293, 1086 (2001) The AS-ICR is required for methylation and inactivation of the PWS-ICR in females to repress nearby genes ...
Smooth ER - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Smooth ER - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... Nuclear Envelope: double layer that covers the nucleus. Also made of 2 phospholipid bilayers. • Nuclear Pores: holes in the nuclear envelope that allow passageways for RNA and other things entering and leaving the nucleus. ...
Syllabus of Chemistry for Premedical Course
Syllabus of Chemistry for Premedical Course

... 22) At one point as a cell carried out its day-to-day activities, the nucleotides CUA were paired with the nucleotides GAU. This pairing occured: A) during replication B) during transcription C) when an mRNA codon paired with a tRNA anticodon D) when rRNA codon paired with an amino acid ...
Macromolecules II PDF
Macromolecules II PDF

... base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. • The sugar and nitrogenous base are also called a nucleoside. • The nitrogenous bases include: ...
Virginia Gil
Virginia Gil

... interior, where they hydrogen bond in specific pairs. 7. Explain the "base-pairing rule" and describe its significance. During DNA replication, base pairing enables existing DNA strands to serve as templates for new complementary strands. A goes with T and G goes with C. 8. Describe the structure o ...
Lecture no. 3 - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Lecture no. 3 - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

...  Where was it found at the end of experiment 2?  Based on the Hershey–Chase experiments, is it reasonable to assume that Griffith’s “transforming factor” was DNA, not protein? Why or why not? What is the connection between the two experiments? ...
Cells - Part 2 Nucleus
Cells - Part 2 Nucleus

... Translation is the Formation of a Polypeptide! A functional polypeptide is constructed from information contained in mRNA codons" The sequence of codons in mRNA determines the the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide! Complementary base pairing with anticodons (tRNA) provides the amino acids in ...
What is DNA Computing?
What is DNA Computing?

... molecules with specific properties (size, sequence) The natural proclivity of specific DNA molecules to chemically interact according to defined rules to produce new molecules Laboratory techniques that allow the isolation/identification of product molecules with specific properties  PCR, Ligation, ...
Introduction to Genetics and Genomics
Introduction to Genetics and Genomics

... Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel. [email protected] Eukaryotic genomes are packaged into nucleosome particles that occlude the DNA from interacting with most DNA binding proteins. Nucleosomes have higher affinity for ...
Strawberry DNA extraction:
Strawberry DNA extraction:

... Today we will isolate DNA from strawberry cell. Ripe fruit is a good material for isolating plant DNA since the cell walls are already weakened by the ripening process. Commercial strawberries 8 sets of each type of chromosome (this is called octoploid). Wild strawberries have only 2 sets of chromos ...
Supplementary Information (doc 38K)
Supplementary Information (doc 38K)

... GADD45 DNA probes that correspond to nucleotides -112 to +287 of the GADD45 promoter region and 1 g of poly(dI-dC) were mixed together with the cell extract. After an incubation for 1 h on ice, anti-ATF-2 (C19, Santa Cruz), anti-BRCA1 (Ab-3, Oncogene Research), or anti-Oct1 (12F11, Santa Cruz) an ...
Protein Synthesis – Level 1
Protein Synthesis – Level 1

... 3. How many codons does this mature mRNA have? How many tRNA anticodons will there be? ...
File
File

... GLUO gene, responsible for making vitamin C. Amazingly, rats can make their own vitamin C! Transcribe and translate the rat DNA to find the correct amino acid sequence. Rat DNA ATGGGGCATCTCCACGCGAAGTGGGCTCCGCTACTGTAAGACGACTCGGGGACG mRNA -----------------------------------------------------amino acid ...
Molecular Phylogenetics
Molecular Phylogenetics

... GLUO gene, responsible for making vitamin C. Amazingly, rats can make their own vitamin C! Transcribe and translate the rat DNA to find the correct amino acid sequence. Rat DNA ATGGGGCATCTCCACGCGAAGTGGGCTCCGCTACTGTAAGACGACTCGGGGACG mRNA -----------------------------------------------------amino acid ...
Advanced Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Advanced Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

... (plasmids, bacteriophage lambda and others) and their hosts, expression vectors and their construction, synthetic DNA (synthesis of primers), amplifying DNA (The polymerase chain Reaction, PCR), C0T curves, transfection, reverse transcription and DNA sequencing, hybridization and labeling of nucleic ...
Genetic Engineering Techniques
Genetic Engineering Techniques

... The  first  technique  of  genetic  engineering,  the  plasmid  method,  is  the  most  familiar   technique  of  the  three,  and  is  generally  used  for  altering  microorganisms  such  as   bacteria.  In  the  plasmid  method,  a   ...
Site Directed Nucleases (SDN) for targeted
Site Directed Nucleases (SDN) for targeted

... 2013, Podevin et al., 2013). Collectively, these are often discussed under the acronym site directed nucleases (SDNs), pointing out to the general principle of the technology to use a DNA cutting enzyme (nuclease) for the generation of the targeted (or site directed) DNA break. Variants of SDN appli ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... To understand how genes, chromosomes and alleles are linked to inherited characteristics inferences are made. For each characteristic there must be…  A) a single gene pair involved  B) more than one gene pair involved  C) 2 alleles present for each gene  D) several alleles for each chromosome ...
Simulating Protein Synthesis to create a CHNOPS! Read the
Simulating Protein Synthesis to create a CHNOPS! Read the

... During transcription, which takes place in the nucleus of the cell, messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleotides read and copy the DNA sequence into a single RNA strand. mRNA can leave the nucleus because it is single stranded. mRNA travels to the ribosome where proteins are made. The codons in the mRNA strand ...
SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS

Topic 6 Genes and Inheritance Learning Objectives
Topic 6 Genes and Inheritance Learning Objectives

...  Know that DNA is a polymer made up of two strands forming a double helix.  Know that DNA is contained in structures called chromosomes.  Know that a gene is a small section of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a particular sequence of amino acids, to make a specific protein.  Know that the gen ...
File
File

... sections have to be joined by DNA ligase to make the completed new strand. Specific base pairing ensures that two identical copies of the original DNA have been formed ...
CHAPTER 10 TEST REVIEW - Hudson City School District
CHAPTER 10 TEST REVIEW - Hudson City School District

... • Is the movement of tRNA from A to P site on the ribosome? • ANSWER: Translocation (B) ...
Mendel`s Genetics
Mendel`s Genetics

... (Advanced Information: Sex cells are called gametes. Other body cells are called autosomes.) Body cells are diploid. They have the full number of chromosomes. 5. Only one chromosome from each chromosome pair ends up in each sex cell. 6. A karyotype is a picture of a complete set of an organism’s chr ...
< 1 ... 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 ... 1036 >

Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report