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... Objectives: ...
Nucleotide Metabolism - Oregon State University
Nucleotide Metabolism - Oregon State University

... Catabolic and Salvage Pathways for Pyrimidines Overlap Easy Interconversion of Uracil- and Cytosine-Containing Nucleotides/Nucleosides Similar Breakdown Scheme to Purines Nucleases Break Nucleic Acids to Nucleoside Monophosphates Nucleotidases Convert Nucleoside Monophosphates to Nucleosides However ...
Evolution of DNA Sequencing - Journal of the College of Physicians
Evolution of DNA Sequencing - Journal of the College of Physicians

E. coli
E. coli

... call them primary sugars (1o) ...
Conan the bacterium
Conan the bacterium

... Conan could also have another important utilization: in fact it could be utilized as a memory device for data that are resistant to nuclear catastrophes: in other words a living hardware. Doctor Hari Mohan and his collaborators used bacteria as memory devices, because with them there is no risk of l ...
Model Description Sheet
Model Description Sheet

... that inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis and are often used as a last resort treatment for bacterial infections. New Delhi metalloß-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) is an enzyme that occurs in several types of bacteria and conveys resistance against carbapenems. The Milwaukee Academy of Science SMART Team (Stu ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Mendel focused on the overall appearance of the plant rather than on individual traits. Mendel focused on individual traits of the plant rather than on the overall appearance. Mendel chose to study complex traits that result from interactions between multiple genes. Mendel used an organism that grew ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Mendel focused on the overall appearance of the plant rather than on individual traits. Mendel focused on individual traits of the plant rather than on the overall appearance. Mendel chose to study complex traits that result from interactions between multiple genes. Mendel used an organism that grew ...
Details of the Antioxidant Mechanism of Hydroxycinnamic Acids
Details of the Antioxidant Mechanism of Hydroxycinnamic Acids

... monotonically with the increasing concentration in methanol, and they were different from those obtained in ethyl acetate. This remarkable kinetic difference between methanol and ethyl acetate should arise from different mechanisms. There are excellent studies indicating that the reaction rates of d ...
DNA
DNA

... Objective: Describe the structure for units of DNA.  ___DNA___ is a _polymer_ made of _repeating_ subunits called _nucleotides_ (the monomer).  _Nucleotides_ have three parts: a simple __sugar__, a _phosphate_ __group__, and a _nitrogenous_ ___base___.  In DNA there are ___four___ possible _nucle ...
Geuvadis Analysis Meeting
Geuvadis Analysis Meeting

... could be explainable by allele-specific expression ~4000 cases where DNA is homozygous and RNA not (!!!) remove FPs from computational or experimental artifacts (PCR artifacts?) ...
Protein Synthesis ppt
Protein Synthesis ppt

... Steps of Translation 1. mRNA moves to cytoplasm, binds to ribosome 2. tRNA anticodon UAC brings AA (methionine) to mRNA codon on ribosome ...
Gene Section MRE11A (MRE11 meiotic recombination 11 homolog A (S. cerevisiae))
Gene Section MRE11A (MRE11 meiotic recombination 11 homolog A (S. cerevisiae))

... cells also have abnormal DNA replication and high levels of chromosomal instability. ...
Title Effect of Glutamine Analogs on Glutaminase Formation in
Title Effect of Glutamine Analogs on Glutaminase Formation in

... Glutaminases are ubiquitous in various organisms. The enzymes catalyze mainly the hydrolytic deamidation of L-glutamine to form L-glutamate and ammonia. Some glutaminases also catalyze the hydroxylaminolysis of glutamine in the presence of hydroxylamine to yield r-glutamylhydroxamic acid. The presen ...
Discovering the Interaction Propensities of Amino Acids and
Discovering the Interaction Propensities of Amino Acids and

... Dataset generation Protein-RNA complex structures were obtained from the PDB database (Berman et al., 2000). Complexes solved by X-ray crystallography at a resolution better than 3.0 Å were selected. As of September 2002, there were 188 protein-RNA complexes in the PDB database, 139 of them at a res ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... - establishment of pluripotency in ES cells and embryos Course overview, feedback session ...
Van, C., Williams, J.S., Kunkel, T.A., and
Van, C., Williams, J.S., Kunkel, T.A., and

... Spontaneous mutation rates were measured in SWR1 and swr1Δ strains harboring either wild type replicase genes or alleles that affect Pol α (pol1-L868M), Pol ε (pol2-M644G) or Pol δ (pol3-L612M). Forward mutation rates were determined at two loci, URA3 and CAN1, by monitoring the frequency of 5-FOA o ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... Steps of Translation 1. mRNA moves to cytoplasm, binds to ribosome 2. tRNA anticodon UAC brings AA (methionine) to mRNA codon on ribosome ...
6. Compounds with amine groups
6. Compounds with amine groups

... groups in its structure. Cysteine is an amino acid which is abundant in the keratin proteins that make up curly hair through the formation of disufide bridges. It has a thiol in its structure. Glutamic acid is an amino acid which is used to build GABA neurotransmitters. It has the same structure as ...
Lecture content: How do amino acids differ from carbohydrates and
Lecture content: How do amino acids differ from carbohydrates and

Nucleotide Metabolism
Nucleotide Metabolism

... Catabolic and Salvage Pathways for Pyrimidines Overlap Easy Interconversion of Uracil- and Cytosine-Containing Nucleotides/Nucleosides Similar Breakdown Scheme to Purines Nucleases Break Nucleic Acids to Nucleoside Monophosphates Nucleotidases Convert Nucleoside Monophosphates to Nucleosides However ...
B.Sc. BOTANY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (DOULE
B.Sc. BOTANY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (DOULE

... information, The discovery of transforming principle[Griffith’s experiment], Identification of the transforming principle[Avery, MacLeod and McCarty’s experiment]; [Hershey and Chase experiment], Watson and Crick’s discovery of the structure of DNA, discovery of RNA as the genetic material in some o ...
macromolecule foldable
macromolecule foldable

PPT - FLI - Leibniz Institute for Age Research
PPT - FLI - Leibniz Institute for Age Research

... The chain has an alkyl N terminus (usually acetyl) and a hydroxy-amino acid at the C terminus. Peptaibols generally exhibit antimicrobial activity and are referred to as antibiotic peptides. The main sources of the peptaibols known to date are fungii of the genre Trichoderma and Emericellopsis The a ...
Objectives_Set1
Objectives_Set1

... Integrate glycolysis, the PDH complex, citric acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, gluconeogenesis, glycogen, the urea cycle and amino acid metabolism. ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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