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Resilience of Microbial Systems Towards Disturbances - UvA-DARE
Resilience of Microbial Systems Towards Disturbances - UvA-DARE

... the recognition that species function rather than number was more relevant, and based on this assumption other theories like the redundancy and insurance hypothesis were developed. The observation that different responses can occur within similar environments was the trigger for additional theories ...
Prey abundance and prey selection by tigers
Prey abundance and prey selection by tigers

... was assessed by line transects (n = 8) and prey selection by the tigers was determined from analysis of scats (n = 109). Compared to some other parts of the country, prey abundance was found to be high at 96.65 animals km − 2 . Chital Axis axis was the most abundant wild prey in the study area, foll ...
Key Publications - Details and Abstracts PDF, 286.38 KB
Key Publications - Details and Abstracts PDF, 286.38 KB

... time modulated by several other factors. Dispersal abilities of many marine invertebrates are likely to be greater at low than at high latitudes, suggesting an opposite Rapoport effect. This is an invited Minireview on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the ...
Ecological and reproductive constraints of body size in the gigantic
Ecological and reproductive constraints of body size in the gigantic

Accepted Courses - River Management Society
Accepted Courses - River Management Society

... Politics and Policy (3 cr) Conservation (4 cr) Management (3 cr) ENV21550/ENV41550 – Water in the West (4 cr) ...
Organisms and food webs in rock pools
Organisms and food webs in rock pools

... webs (IV). The last paper (V) presents and compares the seasonal development in natural and experimental rock pools and evaluates the relevance of the experimental rock pool systems for ecological studies. ...
Patterns of trophic niche divergence between invasive and native
Patterns of trophic niche divergence between invasive and native

... sympatric P. parva and T. tinca and G. aculeatus treatments were run in 2013 and were replicated three times. All mesocosms were established 1 month prior to the fish being introduced by filling them with water from a nearby fishless pond. Each was provided with a gravel (c. 6 mm diameter) substrata ...
IPM: A conceptual and practical overview Paul Jepson IPPC
IPM: A conceptual and practical overview Paul Jepson IPPC

... 1) Only spray when necessary, but, of course: protect your trees 2) Encourage natural enemy populations on your farm, so that they can reinvade after treatment, and reduce the need for treatment in the long term. 3) May increase the likelihood of an aphid outbreak, if natural enemies are killed 4) E ...
LIDAR REFERENCES Antonarakis A.L.S., Saatchi S.S., Chazdon
LIDAR REFERENCES Antonarakis A.L.S., Saatchi S.S., Chazdon

... Asner G.P. (2013) Geography of forest disturbance. PNAS, 110, 3711–3712. Asner G.P., Kellner J.R., Kennedy-bowdoin T., Knapp D.E., Anderson C., & Martin R.E. (2013a) Forest Canopy Gap Distributions in the Southern Peruvian Amazon. PLoS ONE, 8, e60875. Asner G.P., Mascaro J., Anderson C., Knapp D.E., ...
Habitat isolation and ecological barriers
Habitat isolation and ecological barriers

... ecological characteristics o f a single patch populations (local population level) and ecological processes among habitat patches (metapopulation level) are presented. The connectivity as a parameter which measures inter-patch processes is discussed. The role o f habitat barriers as “filters’ struct ...
Differential population responses of native and alien rodents to an
Differential population responses of native and alien rodents to an

... habitat alteration is likely to alter the relative advantage of native versus non-native competitors [16]. However, to the best of our knowledge, there have been no empirical studies demonstrating the outcome of predator eradication in such potentially context-dependent conditions. Because invasive ...
Statistics Introduction 2
Statistics Introduction 2

... depends on how well the mathematical models developed on the theoretical side agree with results of repeatable experiments. • Lack of agreement between theoretical mathematical models and experimental measurements often leads to important advances as better theories are developed. ...
Computational Prototyping Tools and Techniques—J.K. White, L. Daniel, A. Megretski, J. Peraire, B. Tidor, K. Willcox
Computational Prototyping Tools and Techniques—J.K. White, L. Daniel, A. Megretski, J. Peraire, B. Tidor, K. Willcox

... can no longer be treated as a combination of lumped inductors, capacitors and resistors. Instead, the interconnect must be treated using electromagnetoquasistatic and full-wave analysis. For several years we have been trying to develop fast algorithms for these higher frequency analyses, but have al ...
Study Guide for Exam 2 – Biol-1, C. Briggs, rev. SP16 Test
Study Guide for Exam 2 – Biol-1, C. Briggs, rev. SP16 Test

... 36. label a diagram of female and male genitalia (for example, figs. 33.2 and 33.3). 37. explain how female and male external genitalia arise from homologous structures, using a diagram that you draw. - start with the genital tubercle, urethral fold, and labioscrotal swelling. - develop these struct ...
DOC
DOC

... 36. label a diagram of female and male genitalia (for example, figs. 33.2 and 33.3). 37. explain how female and male external genitalia arise from homologous structures, using a diagram that you draw. - start with the genital tubercle, urethral fold, and labioscrotal swelling. - develop these struct ...
Invasive Species
Invasive Species

... other species by preventing them from being able to obtain nutrition, reproduce, and/or perform natural functions at a normal rate.  Invasive species (or “invasives”) can go by many other names, including introduced species, nonindigenous species, alien species, exotic species, weeds, and pests. ...
Section 4 - Chandler Unified School District / Overview
Section 4 - Chandler Unified School District / Overview

... They may live in the same habitat but their niches are different. How do they avoid competing for the same resources? The owls hunt at night. ...
An empiricist guide to animal personality variation in ecology and
An empiricist guide to animal personality variation in ecology and

... under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. ...
Present State, Problems and Prospects of its Conservation
Present State, Problems and Prospects of its Conservation

... will be of interest to students and researchers of conservation biology, ecology and environment. and environment. areas in Vietnam and Indonesia. ...
Printer-friendly Version
Printer-friendly Version

... the expected conceptual evolution of regime shift related to ammonium changes. This text is a bit difficult to follow, but presents the conceptual frame of model and of the paper. Page 5437 Line 15 : I assume authors refer to state «variables» ? Page 5437 Line 18 : I assume authors refer to gross pr ...
Nitrogen acquisition from different spatial distributions by six Great
Nitrogen acquisition from different spatial distributions by six Great

... We applied 15N-labeled nitrogen in concentrated patches and over broader uniform areas (at approximately 1% the concentration of the patches) in large, outdoor sand-culture plots. Six weeks after N was applied, 2 plants adjacent to the patch (Patch Treatment) and 2 plants within the uniform applicat ...
Species, Functional Groups, and Thresholds in Ecological Resilience
Species, Functional Groups, and Thresholds in Ecological Resilience

... masses and quantify the functions provided by those species. Ecological systems are structured by a few key processes that occur at distinct spatial extents and temporal frequencies, and these processes generate discontinuities in the spatial and temporal structure of landscapes and in the distribut ...
Today`s activities
Today`s activities

... Why does the energy in food webs become reduced in higher trophic levels? (Why doesn’t it all get converted into biomass?) Today’s activities: Mini-quiz: review of last week’s topics ...
Full text in pdf format
Full text in pdf format

... detected may not b e caused by pollution, a n d any subsequent predictions or management based on it may fail. The second area of research (EVALUATION) is one of the main purposes of the workshop - to determine which methods might be considered best for various purposes. The primary Issue is to asse ...
evidence of top-down control
evidence of top-down control

... management (Berger 2006). Only much later on, with the rise of ecological research, different views emerged on the role of predators in regulating prey population numbers and the species composition of communities. According to one view predators did not have large detrimental effects on the populat ...
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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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