• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Ecology PP - Student Copy
Ecology PP - Student Copy

... • Age structure greatly effects reproduction ...
• Sexual selection thought to be equally important as natural
• Sexual selection thought to be equally important as natural

... average fitness • Increasing genetic variability produces a wider array of phenotypes – more likely to produce “superfit” individual. ...
biology - TeacherWeb
biology - TeacherWeb

...  have biodiversity “______ spots” where land development cannot take place  Endangered Species Act __________  promote recycling and conservation of ______________  promote political movements and groups like Earth _______________ 2. Sustainable Development = the use of __________________ at a r ...
Population Biology
Population Biology

... Capacity for growth “r”=intrinsic rate of increase if the population has unlimited resources Most populations grow at rate less than this ...
Marine Ecology
Marine Ecology

... different species that live and interact together within an area at the same time. ...
Populations in the Ecosystems Reading Guide File
Populations in the Ecosystems Reading Guide File

... 20 minutes under laboratory conditions of unlimited food, space, and water. The bacteria would be reproducing at it’s biotic potential. Biotic potential is the rate at which a population would produce young if every new individual lived and reproduced at its maximum capacity. After just 36 hours, th ...
Ecology
Ecology

... (nitrates) for plants 5) Left over ammonia gets converted back to Nitrogen gas (N2) and returns to atmosphere  The nitrogen cycle is of particular interest to scientists, ...
1. True or False - MIT OpenCourseWare
1. True or False - MIT OpenCourseWare

... Definition of sustainability must include some discussion of rate (i.e., removal rate must not exceed replacement rate) and timescale (i.e. over many human lifespans, or indefinitely). Sustainable growth may be possible when some process/population size is well below the carrying capacity. Ultimatel ...
density-independent limiting factors
density-independent limiting factors

... growth – Larger it gets, faster it grows – exponential growth curve – Darwin calculated if all the offspring of 1 pair of elephants were to survive and reproduce, after 750 yrs there would be 19 million elephants ...
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control
Biodiversity, Species Interactions, and Population Control

... Factors Affecting Population Growth • Density-dependent factors depend on the population density. • Examples: disease, physiological stress, competition, and predation. • Density-dependent factors intensify as population size increases. • Density independent factors may also affect populations. The ...
Characteristics of Living Things (Essay
Characteristics of Living Things (Essay

... o Structural/morphology o Behavior: how an organism acts in response to a situation o Physiological: how the body functions Populations ...
Populations
Populations

... the number of wild turkey populating the area. • Question: The number of new births is estimated at 200 young making the total population close to 2000 birds. If only 50 have been hunted and 50 die from natural causes how many birds can we expect in the next year if no immigration or emigration occu ...
Principles of Biology ______Lake Tahoe Community
Principles of Biology ______Lake Tahoe Community

... a. opportunistic life history - small animals, reproduce when young, many offspring b. equilibrial life history - larger animals, reproduce later, few offspring III. exponential growth - population growth in idealized, unlimited environment A. Growth Models help us understand population growth 1. id ...
ExamView - apes final - review.tst
ExamView - apes final - review.tst

... 10. Worldwide, the largest density-dependent cause of death is 11. Population size can be estimated using the formula 12. Malthus noted that human populations grow ____ while food supply grows ____. 13. Using the rule of 70, a population growing at 10% would double in 14. At present, Earth’s human p ...
Populations
Populations

... Since bacteria doesn’t cover the planet, this means that exponential growth does not continue in natural populations for very long As resources become less available, the growth of a population slows or stops ...
Niche
Niche

... environment can normally Rabbit Population Growth and consistently support. Number of Rabbits ...
Populations - OnMyCalendar
Populations - OnMyCalendar

...  K-selection, or density-dependent selection  Selects for life history traits that are sensitive to population density.  Produce relative FEW offspring that have a GOOD chance of survival.  r-selection, or density-independent selection  Selects for life history traits that maximize reproduction ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Limits to Growth
PowerPoint Presentation - Limits to Growth

... dramatically reduced the death rate and increased longevity. • With these advances, the human population experienced exponential growth, as shown in the figure at right. ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... a year Invasive species typically exhibit an opportunistic life history pattern ...
Chapter 52
Chapter 52

... Selection has produced Drosophila that perform better under crowded conditions (e.g. larvae from high-density populations eat more quickly than larvae from low density populations) ...
4.2 Niches and Communi ches and Community Interactions y
4.2 Niches and Communi ches and Community Interactions y

... BUILD Vocabulary A. The chart below shows key terms from the lesson with their definitions. Complete the chart by writing a strategy to help you remember the meaning of each tterm. erm. One has been done for you. Term ...
Document
Document

... -Uniform distribution appears equally spaced, and random distributions can have organisms closely spaced in some areas and more distantly spaced in others ...
populations - cloudfront.net
populations - cloudfront.net

... 2. Logistic Growth (S-Shaped) a. A growth model that starts off like the Jshaped form, but eventually the rate of growth slows and stabilizes at a certain level ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... rates, and fishing most likely eliminated the cod in their reproductive stages. If the fish were unable to reproduce fast enough to counter their losses, the population would decline quickly. Policies that might prevent the collapse of the fishery might include overall catch limits and setting aside ...
APES Review Packet 2
APES Review Packet 2

... Match the nation to the descriptions provided. Answers can be used more than once or not at all. A. Japan For questions 21-25 match the descriptions provided to B. United States C. Kenya the given relationships between organisms. D. India a. Commensalism 15. Current population growth issue in northe ...
< 1 ... 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 ... 105 >

Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report