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Final exam
Final exam

... Overriding topic for this portion of the class: ecology (what living things are doing out there); remember, 25 questions on the exam will come from this portion of the class! I. Definition of ecology II. Definitions of ecosystem, community, and population III. Population dynamics A. What population ...
APES POPULATION PATTERNS
APES POPULATION PATTERNS

... The Change in Population Allele Frequencies Allele frequency refers to the proportion of a population that has a particular allele. Natural selection alters the proportions of alleles, making those that give an advantage to a population higher. Natural selection puts genetic pressure on the populat ...
Limiting Factors
Limiting Factors

... be in the form of animals or plants) as well as water and carbon supply. 1. Food Chains: Populations at one trophic level are ...
NOTES: Chapter 8.1 - How Populations Change In Size
NOTES: Chapter 8.1 - How Populations Change In Size

... Carrying capacity is the largest population that an environment can support at any given time. ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

...  This helps to determine what particular aspects of the habitat are favored over others.  One way to retrieve information from populations is to sample them. Sampling involves collecting data about features of the population from samples of that population (since populations are usually too large ...
population ecology 2010
population ecology 2010

... • Consists of all the factors acting jointly to limit the growth of a population • Population size of species in a given place and time is determined by interplay between biotic potential and environmental resistance. • Affects the young more than the elderly in a population, thereby affecting recru ...
Lecture #K5 – Population Ecology, continued – Dr
Lecture #K5 – Population Ecology, continued – Dr

... – Overshooting K •Lag time in many populations before negative effects of increasing population are realized ...
Lecture - Chapter 11 - Population Regulation
Lecture - Chapter 11 - Population Regulation

... Chapter #11 – Population Regulation (pg. 223 – 237) 11.10 – Plants Preempt Space and ...
Populations - Mrs. GM Biology 200
Populations - Mrs. GM Biology 200

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Ch 8 Lecture 10-11 - myersparkenvironmental
Ch 8 Lecture 10-11 - myersparkenvironmental

... increasingly severe. (2) Population is declining, and density-dependent factors are increasingly relaxed. ...
Ch 05 - Evolution Biodiversity and Population Ecology
Ch 05 - Evolution Biodiversity and Population Ecology

... 1. Every population is eventually contained by limiting factors, which are physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the environment. 2. The interaction of the limiting factors determines the carrying capacity. 3. The logistic growth curve shows a population that increases sharply at fir ...
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... 1. Every population is eventually contained by limiting factors, which are physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the environment. 2. The interaction of the limiting factors determines the carrying capacity. 3. The logistic growth curve shows a population that increases sharply at fir ...
AP BiologyEcology Unit Study QuestionsMs. Dolce CHAPTER 53
AP BiologyEcology Unit Study QuestionsMs. Dolce CHAPTER 53

... 2. What are some possible difficulties in counting populations? 3. Describe three patterns of dispersal. 4. Compare the survival strategies of species and give an example of each type. a. Type I b. Type II c. Type III 5. Write the formula for population growth without limits. Define the terms. 6. De ...
natural population
natural population

... Only write the answer! You may use your notes. Place in basket with name when finished. No talking!!!! 1. List 3 factors that affect population growth. 2. What are 3 characteristics of a population? 3. What type of growth goes through a period of rapid growth, and slows down or stops? 4. What is the ...
Chapter 5: Biodiversity, Species Interaction, Population Control
Chapter 5: Biodiversity, Species Interaction, Population Control

... • Intrinsic Rate of Increase (r): rate at which population would increase if unlimited resources are available • High r value: reproduce early, often, short generation time, produce many offspring • Scientific Principles of Sustainability – always limits population growth ...
lecture_ch14_Population Ecology1
lecture_ch14_Population Ecology1

... ecology is the study of the interaction between populations of organisms and their environment, particularly their patterns of growth and how they are influenced by other species and by environmental factors. ...
Ecology - 國立陽明大學
Ecology - 國立陽明大學

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Predator - Cloudfront.net
Predator - Cloudfront.net

... Bering Sea. ...
Chapter 4 notepacket
Chapter 4 notepacket

... b. Abiotic factors: Parts of an ecosystem that have NEVER been ________________________. i. Ex: _______________________, _______________________________________ 3. _______________________________ is a specific environment in which an organism lives. a. Consist of _________________________ and ______ ...
Benchmark SC.912.L.17.5
Benchmark SC.912.L.17.5

... – Birds/rhinos- nutrition and protection – Clownfish/sea anemones – Inhabitant mutualism – Vast amount of organisms like bacteria in an animal’s digestive tract – Termites and bacteria in gut ...
Populations
Populations

... 10. Tolerance Range: the minimum and maximum levels of an environmental factor that can support population growth 11. Law of the Minimum: of the number of essential substances required for growth, the one with the least concentration is the controlling factor 12. Open or Closed: an open population i ...
Primary Succession
Primary Succession

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Density-independent
Density-independent

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Ecology - TeacherWeb
Ecology - TeacherWeb

... productivity of the ecosystem in which the organism lives.  The area they live is its habitat.  Niche – the full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism uses those conditions. (an organisms job in the environment.) ...
Which is r-strategy?
Which is r-strategy?

... Density-dependent Growth Compared to Exponential Growth Populations will not increase forever. Ignoring all interactions with other species (competition, predation, parasites, herbivory), resources will still limit growth food resources and space resources. (Remember the flies data from previous sl ...
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Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
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