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Chapter 5 Bio Roche
Chapter 5 Bio Roche

... Exponential Growth Under ideal conditions with unlimited resources & protection from predators & disease, a population will grow exponentially = the biotic potential of a species.  Individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate.  Population reaches an infinitely large size.  Characteri ...
PopulaitonGrowth
PopulaitonGrowth

... growth – Larger it gets, faster it grows – exponential growth curve – Darwin calculated if all the offspring of 1 pair of elephants were to survive and reproduce, after 750 yrs there would be 19 million elephants ...
Ecology PP - Teacher Copy
Ecology PP - Teacher Copy

... Populations Growth • Three factors affect population size: – number of births – number of deaths – number of individuals that enter or leave the population. * Simply put, a population will increase or decrease in size depending on how many individuals are added to it or removed from it ...
Population ecology graph worksheet answer
Population ecology graph worksheet answer

... 1 Population, Community & Ecosystem Worksheet Name_____ Section A: Intro to Ecology “The wolves and moose of Isle Royale are known world-wide, and they are. 1. What is a population? In biology, a population is a set of individuals of the same species living in a given place and at a given time. Popu ...
Population ecology graph worksheet answer
Population ecology graph worksheet answer

... Edition. Date Viewed. http://www. Human Numbers Through Time. By Susan K. Lewis; Posted 04.20.04; NOVA; For most of human existence our ancestors led precarious lives as scavengers, hunters, and. 046 - Communities Paul Andersen explains the major classification terms in ecology and how a community c ...
Chapter 8 Test Study Guide
Chapter 8 Test Study Guide

... 24. What are the three main properties used to describe a population? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. A(n) _______________________ usually kills its prey while a ______ ...
Population Size and Limiting Factors
Population Size and Limiting Factors

... particular species that the environment can normally and consistently support • An environment has a specific carrying capacity for each different species ...
Population Ecology notes
Population Ecology notes

... Irregular ...
Unit6 StudyGuide
Unit6 StudyGuide

... - Exponential growth – “J-curve” – very fast, non linear growth - Logistic growth – “S-curve” – very fast growth followed by stable population - Carrying capacity - highest number of individuals that an ecosystem can support - Limiting factor – anything causing a population to stop growing/decrease ...
Populations
Populations

... • Logistic Growth – Why doesn’t exponential growth keep occurring? – Phases of growth • Phase 1 – exponential growth • Phase 2 – growth slows down. Why? • Phase 3 – growth stops and population size stabilizes. Why? ...
Population
Population

... ex. waste water dumped into a lake by industry changes the temp. and chem. composition of the lake and kills the fish (no matter how dense the fish pop. was to begin with) ex. floods will wipe out a farmer’s crops (whether the crop was a good one to begin with or not) ex. insecticide will kill all t ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... predation ...
Population Limits and Dynamics Definitions: Niche: The function or
Population Limits and Dynamics Definitions: Niche: The function or

... If no, or few, predators exist, the population will grow out of control (Rabbits at University of Victoria) Depending on the number of different prey the predator feeds on, the relationship can either be strong or weak ...
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video slide

... investment in reproduction and survival Some plants produce a large number of small seeds, ensuring that at least some of them will grow and eventually reproduce ...
Unit 5 - Marine & Coastal Environmental Resource Management
Unit 5 - Marine & Coastal Environmental Resource Management

... Recruitment strongly influences good and bad fishing years. • Success of larval recruitment is linked to a temporal alignment of fish reproducing, other larvae hatching, plankton (prey) abundance, and favourable environmental conditions. • High larval survival = subsequent good fishing years, etc. • ...
Populations and Communities “Chapter 25”
Populations and Communities “Chapter 25”

... populations of animals in which individuals have a life span of more than a couple of years. The pyramids allow you to examine the population of an organism in terms of its age structure and proportions of males and females at a specific instant in time. Using this data it is possible to predict whe ...
Population Dynamics - Liberty Union High School District
Population Dynamics - Liberty Union High School District

... When N is greater than K, then N/K is greater than 1, and growth is negative ...
Unit 2- Ecology Retake Review Sheet_1516
Unit 2- Ecology Retake Review Sheet_1516

... 10,000 Kg grasshoppers 100,000 Kg of grass ...
Population Growth - San Diego Miramar College
Population Growth - San Diego Miramar College

... nesting space. Other examples include parasitism and predation. Thus, long-term stability in population size results from a fairly even balance between biotic potential and environmental resistance. One consistent phenomenon found in nature is the continued tendency to reach equilibrium or a “steady ...
Chp 4 PowerPoint
Chp 4 PowerPoint

...  For example, at a 10% annual growth rate, doubling time is 70 / 10 = 7 years.  This results in a J curve ...
Bio 30 Unit D2 -PopulationsTAR
Bio 30 Unit D2 -PopulationsTAR

... • if there are a number of substances required for growth, then the one with the least concentration, or at times, the greatest concentration, will be the limiting factor for growth • therefore, the greater an organisms’ range of tolerance for high and low concentrations of nutrients, the greater it ...
Chapter 8 Population Ecology Definitions and concepts
Chapter 8 Population Ecology Definitions and concepts

... • Biotic potential: populations capacity for growth • Intrinsic rate of increase or growth (r): rate at which a population would grow if it had unlimited resources. (per capita rate of increase, maximum capacity to reproduce) Characteristics of species with high r • reproduce early in life • short g ...
Biology Olympiad Bingo (aka BOB)
Biology Olympiad Bingo (aka BOB)

... root nodules convert nitrogen gas to ammonia- ...
Ecology 2
Ecology 2

... • Food is placed into a Petri dish, and bacteria is introduced to the food. • The first 2 hours is the “lag phase”, followed with exponential growth. • During the 2nd hour, bacteria begin to reproduce because there is plenty of food available. • The bacteria will grow exponentially until there is no ...
Ecology PP - Student Copy
Ecology PP - Student Copy

... • Age structure greatly effects reproduction ...
< 1 ... 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 ... 105 >

Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
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