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An ecosystem is made up of the living community and its nonliving
An ecosystem is made up of the living community and its nonliving

... same area at the same time. A community is all of the populations that live and interact in the same area. When resources are plentiful, a population generally grows. An environmental factor that causes the population to decrease is called a limiting factor. Food, water, space, and weather condition ...
A population and its sustainability
A population and its sustainability

... 1 J-shaped exponential growth curve 2 S-shaped logistic grouth curve carring capacity K - the maximum number of a population an environment can support over a long time 3 Periodic curve (prey – predator) ...
No Population Can Grow Indefinitely: J-Curves and
No Population Can Grow Indefinitely: J-Curves and

... • Rabbits are sexually mature at 5 months of age. Their gestation period averages 31 days and the average litter size is 6 offspring. It is possible to have 8 litters per year. If we start with 1 fertile female and assume that 0 die and 50 percent of the litter is female, at the end of twelve months ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

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... Community- all different populations that live together in an area Ecosystem- community of organisms that live in an area and their non-living surroundings Biome- a group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms Biosphere- all biomes/area of life on Earth Carrying capacity- the maximum amo ...
Introduction to fish population dynamics and stock assessment
Introduction to fish population dynamics and stock assessment

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FriedlandVocabCh10
FriedlandVocabCh10

... forests: Land dominated by trees and other woody vegetation and sometimes used for commercial logging clear-cutting: A method of harvesting trees that involves removing all or almost all of the trees within an area selective cutting: The method of harvesting trees that involves the removal of single ...
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Chapter 26

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Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

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Chapter 6 PowerPoint
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... Such change can be described by modifying our previous formula to: dN/dt=rN The d is for delta which represents change. Thus the formula would read: “the change in the population (dn) per change in time (dt) is equal to the rate of change (r) times the population size (N).” This is a simple mathemat ...
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Population Biology Chapter 4 Section 1

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... i. The maximum rate that a population could increase under ideal conditions is its intrinsic rate of increase (biotic potential) 1. Several factors influence biotic potential a. Age that reproduction begins b. Fraction of the life span during which an individual can reproduce c. Number of reproducti ...
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Section 14.3: Population Density and Distribution
Section 14.3: Population Density and Distribution

... • How is the number of individuals that live in a defined area described? • How do geographic dispersions of a population show how individuals in a population are spaced? • How are density and geographic dispersal characteristics of a population? • Describe the three basic types of survivorship curv ...
Chapter 6 – Population and Community Ecology
Chapter 6 – Population and Community Ecology

... 23. Describe the process of primary succession. Give the meaning for the terms: early-succession, mid-succession, and latesuccession. Identify the reproductive strategies (“r” or “K”) for some of the organisms found at each stage. ...
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Population Ecology

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FriedlandVocabCh6
FriedlandVocabCh6

... population: The individuals that belong to the same species and live in a given area at a given time community: All of the populations of organisms within a given area population ecology: The study of factors that cause populations to increase or decrease population size (N): The total number of ind ...
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Exam 2 Study guide Part 2 Putting it all together: Ecology and

... Putting it all together: Ecology and ecosystems Overview: The Scope of Ecology Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and the environment These interactions determine distribution of organisms and their abundance Ecology reveals the richness of the biosphere The Scope ...
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Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
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