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CASE STUDY: CANE TOADS
CASE STUDY: CANE TOADS

... Resources & Competition Biotic potential: capacity for growth Intrinsic rate of increase (r): rate at which a population would grow if it had unlimited resources Environmental resistance: all factors that act to limit the growth of a population Carrying Capacity (K): maximum # of individuals of a gi ...
Understanding Populations Section 1
Understanding Populations Section 1

... • Natural conditions limit growth – resources used up – environment changes – deaths increase or births decrease • Natural selection only allows some members to survive and reproduce – properties of a population can change over time ...
Chapter 5 Biodiversity,Species Interactions2009
Chapter 5 Biodiversity,Species Interactions2009

... Age distribution structure - percentage of individuals in each age group uniform Clumping random ...
Chapter 44 Name: Compare/Contrast population density and
Chapter 44 Name: Compare/Contrast population density and

... 15. Identify each of the following as true of K-selected species or r-selected species. ______ Exhibit rapid growth ______ Population size remains relatively constant (at the carrying capacity) ______ Species that quickly invade a habitat, quickly reproduce, and then die ______ Opportunistic specie ...
Chapter 23 Notes: Population Genetics
Chapter 23 Notes: Population Genetics

... Example: In a population with 2 alleles for a particular locus, B and b, the allele frequency of B is 0.78. If the population consists of 172 individuals, how many individuals are heterozygous? How many will show the recessive phenotype? ...
Pop Ecology - Mr. Wells` wikispace
Pop Ecology - Mr. Wells` wikispace

... dN/dt is maximized when N*r is maximized ...
11/8 Exam BioJeopardy Review
11/8 Exam BioJeopardy Review

... letters would most likely represent exponential growth? J or S “J” ...
Soil types determine what plants and animals can live in an area
Soil types determine what plants and animals can live in an area

... • A symbiotic relationship that benefits both species, it is termed mutualism. ex: moth and yucca plant • Commensalism is a form of symbiosis that helps one species but has no effect on the other. Ex: flatworms and horseshoe crabs • When one species is harmed and the other benefits, it is parasitism ...
Introduction to population growth models
Introduction to population growth models

... Grade Level Expectations (GLEs) Addressed 1. Concepts of Life Science ...
14 investigating Population growth rates
14 investigating Population growth rates

... might change the carrying capacity for this population? As you learned in the previous activity, many organisms have inter­dependent ­relationships. In predator–prey relationships, the size and health of one population is frequently closely tied to the size and health of the other, as you learned in ...
Populations & Population Growth
Populations & Population Growth

... – Not enough clean water – Not enough food – Not enough space ...
Population_ppt 1
Population_ppt 1

... =change in population size In many natural populations, organisms moving in and out contribute little to population change, making birth and death rates the primary factors tht influence population growth. ...
Populations & Population Growth
Populations & Population Growth

... – Not enough clean water – Not enough food – Not enough space ...
Population Dynamics
Population Dynamics

... What would happen to I if P, A, T decrease? What would happen to I if P, A, T increase? If impact and population held constant, how does A change with P? ...
Ch. 53 Population Ecology Reading Guide
Ch. 53 Population Ecology Reading Guide

... 53.6 The human population is no longer growing exponentially but is still increasing rapidly 32. Summarize human population growth since 1650 (of all the reported statistics, which one surprises you the most?) 33. What is demographic transition? In demographic transition which falls first, birth or ...
Ch. 53 Population Ecology Reading Guide
Ch. 53 Population Ecology Reading Guide

... 53.6 The human population is no longer growing exponentially but is still increasing rapidly 32. Summarize human population growth since 1650 (of all the reported statistics, which one surprises you the most?) 33. What is demographic transition? In demographic transition which falls first, birth or ...
Document
Document

...  Niche - the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species). It includes:  The role a species has in its environment  Its interactions with the biotic and abiotic factors of its ...
Overall Growth Rate
Overall Growth Rate

... Figure 8.4 contrasts logistic and exponential growth for the same base growth rate r. In the exponential case, the growth rate stays equal to r at all times. In the logistic case, the growth rate starts out equal to r, so the logistic curve and the exponential curve look the same at early times. As ...
Section 4: Populations Key Ideas • Why is it important to study
Section 4: Populations Key Ideas • Why is it important to study

... Exponential growth occurs when numbers increase by a certain factor in each successive time period. This type of increase causes the J-shaped curve of exponential growth. In exponential growth, population size grows slowly when it is small. But as the population gets larger, growth speeds up. Popula ...
Chapter_52
Chapter_52

... Know Life Tables and survivorship curves ( and representative organism for the 3 types). Know what “K” is Be able to contrast and compare “r” and “k” strategies ( Suggest making a chart-include Logistic Curve, Exponential growth curve, characteristics of ...
EOC Homework for Honors Biology I
EOC Homework for Honors Biology I

... a. Populations of plants that reproduce asexually would decline. b. Populations of primary consumers would increase. c. Production of some food crops would decrease. d. Flowering plants would produce more nectar. 4. The kudzu plant was imported into the United States as an ornamental plant and was l ...
Population Dynamics of a Ratio-Dependent Predator
Population Dynamics of a Ratio-Dependent Predator

... x – prey species population y – predator species population r – Intrinsic rate of prey population Increase a – Predation coefficient b – Reproduction rate per 1 prey eaten c – Predator mortality rate ...
Population Ecology Power point for notes
Population Ecology Power point for notes

... Logistic Growth • Most environments have limited resources which limit population growth • A typical growth pattern is slow (lag) growth, period of exponential growth, then a leveling as resources deplete and pop. gets to its carrying capacity • S – shaped curve ...
ch. 8 population change
ch. 8 population change

... – Lowered death rate – higher education/improved conditions – Rapid population growth ...
1st Semester Exam review ppt
1st Semester Exam review ppt

... growth begins to slow down. ...
< 1 ... 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 ... 105 >

Maximum sustainable yield

In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely. Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small. At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate. At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals. Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity. At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero. The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield.MSY is extensively used for fisheries management. Unlike the logistic (Schaefer) model, MSY has been refined in most modern fisheries models and occurs at around 30% of the unexploited population size. This fraction differs among populations depending on the life history of the species and the age-specific selectivity of the fishing method.However, the approach has been widely criticized as ignoring several key factors involved in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. As a simple calculation, it ignores the size and age of the animal being taken, its reproductive status, and it focuses solely on the species in question, ignoring the damage to the ecosystem caused by the designated level of exploitation and the issue of bycatch. Among conservation biologists it is widely regarded as dangerous and misused.
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