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I can - Net Start Class
I can - Net Start Class

... 5. Differentiate between monosaccharide and polysaccharide molecules. 6. What are the three types of carbohydrates? 7. What is cellulose used for? 8. Why would an athlete have a big pasta dinner the night before a race? 9. What is a saturated fatty acid? 10. Why should we avoid eating saturated fats ...
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... Products of Biochemical Engineering ...
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First Homework Assignment
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... 1. See figure 14-6. Both of these labeled positions end up as carbon 3 (the phosphoester position) in glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. After all reactions, this ends up being the 3 position (the methyl group) of pyruvate. (The best analytical approach would be mass spec. These positions will show up in e ...
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Macromolecules

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Chapter 11: DNA and Genes

... O Takes place at free ribosomes in the cytoplasm. O tRNA molecules attach to only 1 type of amino acid. O Correct translation depends on joining each mRNA ...
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... Metabolism is a series of energy transfers. Follow the movement of Energy through different molecules. Follow the movement of Carbon atoms. ...
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glyoxylate cycle
glyoxylate cycle

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Chemistry of Life
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... Molecules and Compounds Atoms frequently bond with each other to form molecules. A molecule can contain atoms of the same kind as when two atoms of oxygen bond with each other to form an oxygen molecule. The chemical formula for the oxygen molecule is O2. Molecules can also form from the combinatio ...
Chemistry of Life - Union County College Faculty Web Site
Chemistry of Life - Union County College Faculty Web Site

... Molecules and Compounds Atoms frequently bond with each other to form molecules. A molecule can contain atoms of the same kind as when two atoms of oxygen bond with each other to form an oxygen molecule. The chemical formula for the oxygen molecule is O2. Molecules can also form from the combinatio ...
Chemistry of Life PPT
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... Molecules and Compounds Atoms frequently bond with each other to form molecules. A molecule can contain atoms of the same kind as when two atoms of oxygen bond with each other to form an oxygen molecule. The chemical formula for the oxygen molecule is O2. Molecules can also form from the combinatio ...
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Slide 1

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- Riverside Preparatory High School

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Exercise 5

... label the six carbon atoms in glucose: carbon 1 = red; carbon 2 = orange; carbon 3 = yellow; carbon 4 = green; carbon 5 = blue and carbon 6 = violet. Use orange atoms to represent phosphate groups; it is not necessary to have every single oxygen in the phosphate group represented. Go through the seq ...
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... 10. If oxygen is not present, what process occurs in humans after glycolysis? Is it aerobic or anaerobic? Lactic acid fermentation - anaerobic 11. How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related? Products of one produce reactants of the other ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • Pyruvic acid is reduced by NADH forming a molecule of lactic acid. • C3H4O3 + NADH + H+ -> C3H6O3 + NAD+ • The process is called lactic acid fermentation. • The process is energetically wasteful because so much free energy remains in the lactic acid molecule. (It can also be debilitating because o ...
Chapter 17 (part 2) - University of Nevada, Reno
Chapter 17 (part 2) - University of Nevada, Reno

... • Amino acid can be catabolized in muscle tissue where carbon skeletons are oxidized for energy. • Must remove toxic ammonia and transport to liver where it can be converted to urea. • Amino group from Glu is transferred to pyruvate to form alanine. • Alanine is exported to the liver via the blood s ...
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... (called a codon) of mRNA at a time. Each amino acid has a set of codons that code for that particular molecule. Each protein has a specific shape; determined by the sequence of amino acids that it consists of. A protein’s structure determines its function. Hemoglobin is the protein that is responsib ...
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CHAPTER 3 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE Section 1: Matter and
CHAPTER 3 THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE Section 1: Matter and

... Carbohydrates are a major source of energy for many organisms, including humans. Chitin and cellulose are complex carbohydrates that provide support. Chitin is found in the shells of insects and the cell walls of mushrooms. Cellulose is found in the cell walls of plants. In a complex organism, cell ...
Characteristics of Living Things (Essay
Characteristics of Living Things (Essay

...  Solvent: like dissolves like ...
essential amino acid
essential amino acid

... • Essential amino acids are those deficient in plant based foods like lys, met, thr, Trp improves nutritional quality of food and feed additives (animal). Bread: lysine, soy products or soyabean meal (pigs/animals): methionine ...
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Nutrition

... acids must be found in the diet because the human body cannot produce them. There are about 10 essential amino acids. There are marty references for these amino acids and they do not all agree. Some sources say there are only nine and some say even eight. The essential amino acids are as follows: CY ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... We start as a single fertilized egg which divides into identical cells So why aren’t we born as blobs of identical cells? Why do we stop growing? Every cell has identical DNA, so what makes cells different? Genes are not operating in the same places in the same manner Certain genes are turned on, ot ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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