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... 3. Where does transcription take place? ...
Revised Higher Human Biology Unit 1 Revision Summary STEM
Revised Higher Human Biology Unit 1 Revision Summary STEM

short chain polypeptide test
short chain polypeptide test

... blocks of very large molecules called proteins. When two or more amino acids are joined together they are called peptides. So called ‘short-chain polypeptides’ are up to around 30 amino acids long. Many hormones, cytokines, chemotactic agents and CNS-active metabolites are SCPP’s. The process of dig ...
Amyloid precursor
Amyloid precursor

... function of the human amyloid precursor protein in functional synapse formation in cultured hippocampal neurons. Experimental Gerontology 2000; 35(6-7): 843850. Morimoto T, Ohsawa I, Takamura C, Ishiguro M, Kohsaka S. Involvement of amyloid precursor protein (APP): lessons from different cellular mo ...
Uracil (U) - Cloudfront.net
Uracil (U) - Cloudfront.net

... There are 64 possible combinations from the 4 bases! Ex: Glycine (aa) can have the codons: GGU, GGC, GGA, or GGG However GGG can only code for Glycine ...
From DNA to Protein
From DNA to Protein

... DNA has one function: It permanently stores a cell’s genetic information, which is passed to offspring. ...
2401_Ch2.pdf
2401_Ch2.pdf

... • Each of the four groups of biomolecules has its own type • of monomer building blocks… • Monomers – single ‘building block’ molecules that are • assembled into polymers. ...
Essentials of Medical Biochemistry. Edition No. 2 Brochure
Essentials of Medical Biochemistry. Edition No. 2 Brochure

... Essentials of Medical Biochemistry, Second Edition: With Clinical Cases is the most condensed, yet detailed biochemistry overview available on the topic. It presents contemporary coverage of the fundamentals of biochemistry, emphasizing relevant physiologic and pathophysiologic biochemical concepts. ...
Fate of pyruvate
Fate of pyruvate

... Citric acid cycle is the final pathway where the oxidative metabolism of Carbohydrates (as glucose), proteins (amino acids) & lipids (fatty acids) to yield energy (ATP) ...
Identification
Identification

... This course is a prerequisite for the Course Biochemistry  studied further. General Objective of the Course To meet curriculum requirements of the School of Architecture, Engineering and Applied Sciences. Specific Objectives of the Course -To support student academically, to improve their chance ...
Meeting Children`s Special Food and Nutrition Needs in
Meeting Children`s Special Food and Nutrition Needs in

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Biomolecules PPT
Biomolecules PPT

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Living Functions - Mr. Coach Risinger 7Y Science
Living Functions - Mr. Coach Risinger 7Y Science

... from sunlight is harnessed and used to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds—namely sugar molecules—and oxygen. ...
1.3.6 Structural Role of Biomolecules
1.3.6 Structural Role of Biomolecules

... Role = function/job or position/involvement Biomolecules = carbohydrates, fats, proteins Metabolic Role of Biomolecules = the function / job / involvement of carbohydrates, fats, proteins in the chemical reactions in cells making various substances ...
Lecture Power Point
Lecture Power Point

... Glycolysis It is the sequence of reactions that converts glucose into pyruvate with the concomitant production of a relatively small amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (ATP) ...
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Enzymes: Biological Catalysts
Enzymes: Biological Catalysts

... Complex molecules broken down to simpler ones & release energy. b. Anabolic: Building larger molecules fr. Smaller ones (energy input) ...
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tacttgaaagttcaccggagg

... mRNA. Transcription takes place in the nucleus. The mRNA that is produced in the nucleus moves to the cytoplasm. (See picture below:) At this point, the process is now called translation. That is, we are now translating the message (the mRNA is the message from the DNA) into a protein molecule. In t ...
Chapter 3 The Molecules of Cells
Chapter 3 The Molecules of Cells

... small group of monomers. For example, –  proteins are made from only 20 different amino acids and –  DNA is built from just four kinds of nucleotides. ...
the lecture in Powerpoint Format
the lecture in Powerpoint Format

... small group of monomers. For example, – proteins are made from only 20 different amino acids and – DNA is built from just four kinds of nucleotides. ...
Anaerobic Respiration - County Central High School
Anaerobic Respiration - County Central High School

... Without O2, the ETC (e- transport chain) can’t function, therefore, anaerobic organisms have evolved many different ways of recycling NAD+ and allowing glycolysis to continue ...
Compounds of Living Things
Compounds of Living Things

... Lipids have many roles in living things. One role is to store energy. When carbohydrates or glycogen are not available, cells use energy stored in your body fat. Fat layers under your skin and around your organs also protect and insulate your body. The vitamins A, D, E, and K are necessary for good ...
Intro to Bio 11 PPT - Mr. Gandha`s Website!
Intro to Bio 11 PPT - Mr. Gandha`s Website!

... is called a disaccharide If there are many monosaccharides combined, the resulting molecule is a polysaccharide ...
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Enzymes and the Digestive system…

... • Triglycerides are formed by a condensation reaction between fatty acids and an alcohol molecule called glycerol. Three fatty acids bind to one molecule of glycerol. • Fatty acids are linked to glycerol by ester ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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