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Cell Respiration PP
Cell Respiration PP

... • Ultimately how ATP is produced. • H+ protons can only diffuse back into the matrix through the ATP synthase channel. • The free energy that is released is used to catalyze ATP formation from ADP and free phosphate groups(“oxidative phosphorylation”) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnQqbMg74Hk ...
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... showed that the production of CO2 by the extract increased when succinate was added. In fact, for every mole of succinate added, many extra moles of CO2 were produced. Explain this effect in terms of the known catabolic pathways. ...
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... side chains differ in size, shape, charge, hydrogen-bonding ability, and chemical reactivity. Consequently, each individual amino acid has unique properties. The structure of the 20 α-amino acids, their common names, and their three letter abbreviations are given in table below. Common names are use ...
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... 20. _____Which of the following makes up a molecule of water? a. Two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen b. One atom of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen c. One atom of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen d. One atom of sodium an done atom of chlorine 21. _____ The three particles that make up atom ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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