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งานนำเสนอ PowerPoint
งานนำเสนอ PowerPoint

... the intermediates down the pathway ...
2015 1st Semester Exam Review Key
2015 1st Semester Exam Review Key

... What organic compound does the nucleus contain and what does it have the code for in the cell? It contains the DNA which stores all the information for inheritance and running the cells. It also has a nucleolus that makes parts of the ribosomes 1. Define the job of each organelle in the eukaryotic ...
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EREG Human - CellSystems

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... Biochemistry Study of chemistry in biological organisms Understand how the chemical structure of a molecule is determining its function ...
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The Unforgetables of Biology

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Biochemistry Teacher Notes

... Organic Examples Carbohydrates •provide energy to cells •help build cell structures •monosaccharides= 1 sugar unit •disaacharides = 2 connected sugar units •polysaccharides = more than 2 connected sugar units ...
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Master Entrance Exam

... (D) Succinate dehydrogenase channels electrons directly into the electron transfer chain. (E) The condensing enzyme is subject to allosteric regulation by ATP and NADH. 18. Thr and/or Leu residues tend to disrupt an  helix when they occur next to each other in a protein because: (A) an amino acids ...
Gluconeogenesis
Gluconeogenesis

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Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical

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Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical

... both the polarity and the structural features of their side chains (e. g. polar, nonpolar; aliphatic, aromatic; sulfur-containing; charged, uncharged; acidic, basic). The amphoteric properties of amino acids, zwitterions. The structure of some modified amino acids (as selenocysteine, 4-hydroxyprolin ...
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical

... both the polarity and the structural features of their side chains (e. g. polar, nonpolar; aliphatic, aromatic; sulfur-containing; charged, uncharged; acidic, basic). The amphoteric properties of amino acids, zwitterions. The structure of some modified amino acids (as selenocysteine, 4-hydroxyprolin ...
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... acids are most common. Substitution of methyl group on the carbon atom separating the acid centre from the aromatic ring increase the anti-inflammatory activity. Group larger than methyl decrease activity. A second area of lipophilicity which is generally noncoplaner with aromatic or heteroaromatic ...
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Outline Overview: The Molecules of Life Macromolecules are

...  When phospholipids are added to water, they self-assemble into a bilayer, with the hydrophobic tails pointing toward the interior  The structure of phospholipids results in a bilayer arrangement found in cell membranes  Phospholipids are the major component of all ...
Chapter 17 Powerpoint
Chapter 17 Powerpoint

... More Modification • RNA splicing – Initial RNA sequence is approximately 8,000 nucleotides – Generally, only approx. 1,200 are needed, though. – Noncoding areas are found in between coding areas ...
Respiration and Fermentation
Respiration and Fermentation

... 29. The preparatory step linking Glycolysis and Krebs cycle directly produces all of the following EXCEPT a. NADH. b. AcetylCoA. c. CO2. d. ATP. 30. During anabolism, sugars are broken down for the production of energy. (T/F) 31. Autotrophic organisms use sunlight as an energy source while heterotro ...
Notes: The Nitrogen Cycle
Notes: The Nitrogen Cycle

...  THE NITROGEN CYCLE - All organisms need to make proteins and nucleic acids, both which contain nitrogen. - Nitrogen gas (N2) = 80% of the atmosphere. A. Nitrifying bacteria that live on the roots of plant and in the soil, “fix” the nitrogen into a form called nitrate B. Plants use the nitrate to m ...
Carbon dioxide - cloudfront.net
Carbon dioxide - cloudfront.net

... Move C from Atmosphere to Plants: • Autotrophic organisms: allows absorption of CO₂ into cells. • Add water and energy from the sun. • Organisms use photosynthesis to chemically convert the CO2 to carbonbased sugar molecules. • Sugar, through metabolism, produce complex compounds (proteins, cellulos ...
Topic 17
Topic 17

... • Heterotroph (depends on other life forms) – Organic molecules – Ex. Sugars, proteins, lipids ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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