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Divisions of embryology
Divisions of embryology

... Cells of the intraembryonic mesoderm migrate between ectoderm & endoderm until they establish contact with the extraembryonic mesoderm covering yolk sac and amnion Mesodermal cells cannot penetrate the adhesion at the head end of the embryo called buccopharyngeal membrane, they cannot penetrate the ...
Cells - Doral Academy Preparatory
Cells - Doral Academy Preparatory

... • Just as cells that work together form a tissue, tissues that work together form an organ. • Organs that work together to perform a function ...
Intro to Zoology
Intro to Zoology

...  Most animals reproduce sexually.  Some can reproduce asexually.  Fertilization occurs when a sperm penetrates an egg to form a single cell called a zygote. ...
Unscramble the answers on page two below
Unscramble the answers on page two below

... The heart chamber into which newly oxygenated blood flows from the lungs. The largest and strongest heart chamber; its strong muscular walls pump blood out through your blood vessels to all of your body tissues. The largest artery of the body. The process by which cells use fuels and oxygen to make ...
Word
Word

... The heart chamber into which newly oxygenated blood flows from the lungs. The largest and strongest heart chamber; its strong muscular walls pump blood out through your blood vessels to all of your body tissues. The largest artery of the body. The process by which cells use fuels and oxygen to make ...
page1/page15/files/Chapter 32 Presentation
page1/page15/files/Chapter 32 Presentation

... • Usually a small, haploid, flagellated sperm fertilizes a non-motile egg forming a diploid zygote. ...
Ectodermal Derivtives2008-11-18 02:441.6 MB
Ectodermal Derivtives2008-11-18 02:441.6 MB

... It is the process by which the neural tube is formed. The stages of neurulation include the formation of: Neural plate  Neural groove  Neural folds & their fusion  Neural crest cells  Neural tube ...
Ectodermal Derivtives
Ectodermal Derivtives

... It is the process by which the neural tube is formed. The stages of neurulation include the formation of: Neural plate  Neural groove  Neural folds & their fusion  Neural crest cells  Neural tube ...
Sponges & Cnidarians
Sponges & Cnidarians

... Osculum: large opening at top; water exits ...
Figure 46.10
Figure 46.10

... ENDODERM (inner layer of embryo) • Epithelial lining of digestive tract and associated organs (liver, pancreas) • Epithelial lining of respiratory, excretory, and reproductive tracts and ducts • Thymus, thyroid, and parathyroid glands ...
Introduction to Animals
Introduction to Animals

... Formation of a Blastula (except sponges): a zygote that has gone through cell division until a ball of cells is formed. This ball of cells (blastula) keeps dividing until 3 distinct layers form. These layers will form into tissues and organs in the adult body. a. ectoderm: outer-layer- outer layer o ...
Development of the placenta and its function Dr Samar Sarsam
Development of the placenta and its function Dr Samar Sarsam

... zygote providing the primitive utero-placental circulation within the first two weeks after conception (day12), so that maternal blood lies in the intervillous spaces from which embryo takes nutrition. - Very soon the trophoblast become arranged in projecting masses as villi which grow and branch. ...
EOCT Quiz #6
EOCT Quiz #6

... include bacteria, grass, shrubs, trees, insects, spiders, birds, and small mammals. Together, all these organisms make up a— ...
ANIMAL DIVERSITY ANIMAL – a multicellular, heterotrophic
ANIMAL DIVERSITY ANIMAL – a multicellular, heterotrophic

... ANIMAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES: zygote – blastula – gastrula – embryo EARLY DEVELOPMENT: 1) Fertilization - haploid gametes (ova and sperm) form a zygote 2) Cell division results in a hollow ball of cells – the blastula (all cells are identical) 3) One side of the gastrula pulls inward forming a gastrula ...
Lecture 13 - Northern Arizona University
Lecture 13 - Northern Arizona University

... b. Fate of blastopore differs among two major lines of animals. 1. Blastopore becomes mouth - Protostomes 2. Blastopore becomes anus Deuterostomes ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Cell Anatomy/Physiology 1. Review all functions of those listed on cell drawing. There will be various ones selected for you to identify their function. 2. Review the cell drawing. Exact one on test. 3. Review phases of mitosis. (identification and processes) 4. What is the difference in mitosis and ...
An Overview of Insect Hormones
An Overview of Insect Hormones

... cytoplasm during the meroblastic cleavage of most insects After a series of mitoses, the energids migrate to the egg periphery and continue to divide there. Syncytial blastoderm: lacks any membranes, with all the cleavage nuclei contained within the common cytoplasm. Pole cells: some of the energids ...
intro to animals (metazoa) - Speedway High School
intro to animals (metazoa) - Speedway High School

... Produced by body cells from metabolism of PROTEINS & NUCLEIC ACIDS Removed by EXCRETORY SYSTEM AMMONIA-Most TOXIC; requires most water to dilute Excreted by aquatic organisms directly into water via gills or other organs UREA- Less toxic than ammonia; requires less water to dilute excreted by amphib ...
Chapter 3 Study Guide-2009
Chapter 3 Study Guide-2009

... – Studied Animals: “All animals have cells” ...
found in all eukaryotes
found in all eukaryotes

... • Lysosome – digests molecules, old organelles, and foreign substances • Cilia and flagella – propel cells through the environment; move materials over cell surface • Vacuole – storage of water, waste, and/or enzymes • Microfilaments and microtubules – forms cytoskeleton of cell for support, moveme ...


... different length: prenatal period (prenatal development) - from fertilization of an ovum to delivery of fetus postnatal period (postnatal development) - from the delivery to death of the individual in mammals, goal of embryology consists first of all in study and description of events occuring durin ...
Fertilization
Fertilization

... different length: prenatal period (prenatal development) - from fertilization of an ovum to delivery of fetus postnatal period (postnatal development) - from the delivery to death of the individual in mammals, goal of embryology consists first of all in study and description of events occuring durin ...
1. Which of the following carries nerve impulses from pressure
1. Which of the following carries nerve impulses from pressure

... B assisting in the transport of nutrients in the bloodstream C carrying the signal for a nerve impulse from one neuron to the next D facilitating diffusion of amino acids across the plasma membrane of cells 6. Degenerative nerve diseases destroy nerve cells. These diseases can lead to paralysis by i ...
Slide 1 - Catawba County Schools
Slide 1 - Catawba County Schools

... • A) Filters blood and stores large amounts of red blood cells • B) Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the cells • C) Transportation of excess tissue fluid to the general circulation • D) Production of T-lymphocytes, red blood cells and enzymes ...
Introduction to Animals
Introduction to Animals

... Asymmetry occurs when the body can't be divided into similar sections (sponges) Radial symmetry occurs when similar body parts are arranged around a central point like spokes on a wheel (echinoderms) Bilateral symmetry occurs when animals can be divided into equal halves along a single plane (right ...
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Human embryogenesis



Human embryogenesis is the process of cell division and cellular differentiation of the embryo that occurs during the early stages of development. In biological terms, human development entails growth from a one celled zygote to an adult human being. Fertilisation occurs when the sperm cell successfully enters and fuses with an egg cell (ovum). The genetic material of the sperm and egg then combine to form a single cell called a zygote and the germinal stage of prenatal development commences. Embryogenesis covers the first eight weeks of development and at the beginning of the ninth week the embryo is termed a fetus.Human embryology is the study of this development during the first eight weeks after fertilisation. The normal period of gestation (pregnancy) is nine months or 38 weeks.The germinal stage, refers to the time from fertilization, through the development of the early embryo until implantation is completed in the uterus. The germinal stage takes around 10 days.During this stage, the zygote, which is defined as an embryo because it contains a full complement of genetic material, begins to divide, in a process called cleavage. A blastocyst is then formed and implanted in the uterus. Embryogenesis continues with the next stage of gastrulation when the three germ layers of the embryo form in a process called histogenesis, and the processes of neurulation and organogenesis follow. The embryo is referred to as a fetus in the later stages of prenatal development, usually taken to be at the beginning of the ninth week. In comparison to the embryo, the fetus has more recognizable external features, and a more complete set of developing organs. The entire process of embryogenesis involves coordinated spatial and temporal changes in gene expression, cell growth and cellular differentiation. A nearly identical process occurs in other species, especially among chordates.
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