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Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by Natural Selection

... 1. Struggle of Existence - competition for food and living space is a part of life 2. Variation and Adaptation - some variations better suited for environment - inheritable traits that increase ability to survive and reproduce called adaptations ...
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... hemoglobin which absorbs oxygen, its shape gives it a high surface area and it is small to fit in capillaries. 6. Nerve cells: they conduct electrical impulses which travel to & from the brain. They are very long and their chemical reactions cause impulses to travel through their fibers. They also h ...
Unit 2: Multi-cellular organisms
Unit 2: Multi-cellular organisms

... Variation exists amongst the members of a species. When a characteristic can be used to divide the species into distinct groups, it is said to show DISCRETE variation. When the characteristic varies in an UNINTERRUPTED way from one extreme to the other, it is said to show CONTINUOUS variation. ...
Bacterial Transformation
Bacterial Transformation

... part of itself! It can then copy that sequence over and over and over and over and over and over…….. How? Why? Stay tuned! ...
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... discussed are not totally satisfied. Perhaps, Albert Einstein’s view that there is no absolute reality but only relative truth is true. Theories which are accepted today may be wrong tomorrow. And, many of the concepts and theories are modified and changed after deeper researches have been carried o ...
CHAPTER 22 GUIDED NOTES: THE EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION
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... A. By changing the frequency of alleles and selecting for new combinations of traits B. By stimulating the species to increase the production of new mutations C. By changing the number of chromosomes D. By selecting only dominant genotypes E. By allowing individuals with all genetic combinations to ...
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15.3 Natural Selection Notes

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4.2 Test Review File - Northwest ISD Moodle
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Cells Study Guide

... Heredity – the passing of trait from parents to offspring o Asexual reproduction - organisms that reproduce with only one parent (one set of genetic material) and offspring are identical to parent o Benefits of asexual reproduction include the ability to reproduce rapidly and they do not need to spe ...
National 5: Multicellular Organisms Summary
National 5: Multicellular Organisms Summary

... cells have the potential to become any type of plant cell and they contribute to plant growth. 3 Control and communication Nervous control  Nervous control in animals, including structure and function of central nervous system (CNS). Brain structure: cerebrum, cerebellum and medulla.  Rapid reflex ...
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Biology Second Semester Exam Review Answers Bacteria and

... 7. What are some characteristics of each phylum of bacteria? (and where do they live?) 472 a. Eubacteria- True bacteria- like warm, damp environments b. Cyanobacteria- blue green, photosynthetic, live in ocean c. Archaebacteria- ancient- can survive in harsh environments like volcanoes 8. Draw each ...
I`m Bigger Than You
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... I’m Bigger Than You An organ, such as the heart, is made up of groups of tissues that work together to perform a specific function. The heart is a pump that keeps blood flowing throughout the body. The heart is primarily made up of muscle tissue, but also contains connective and nerve tissue. Howeve ...
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Ch 1 PPT - Ludlow Independent Schools

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adaptation: genetically determined characteristic (behavioral
adaptation: genetically determined characteristic (behavioral

... regions or habitats; involves departure and return of the same individual; a round-trip movement. modern synthesis: A comprehensive theory of evolution emphasizing natural selection, gradualism, and populations as the fundamental units of evolutionary change; also called neo-Darwinism. mutation: tra ...
Evolution: How Change Occurs
Evolution: How Change Occurs

... • Today we define evolutionary fitness as the success an organism has in passing on its genes to the next generation • An adaptation is any genetically controlled trait that increases an organism’s fitness • Think about the weight lifter- big muscles won’t be inherited but gene for the potential to ...
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Microbial cooperation

Microorganisms engage in a wide variety of social interactions, including cooperation. A cooperative behavior is one that benefits an individual (the recipient) other than the one performing the behavior (the actor). This article outlines the various forms of cooperative interactions (mutualism and altruism) seen in microbial systems, as well as the benefits that might have driven the evolution of these complex behaviors.
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