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7A Cells - Uplands blogs
7A Cells - Uplands blogs

...  cell – The building block that all living things are made of.  cell membrane – The thin flexible covering of a cell that controls what enters and leaves the cell.  cell wall – The rigid outer layer of a plant cell that gives the cell its shape. ...
characteristics of life
characteristics of life

... 33. In full sentences, explain how the following systems work together to transport the food you eat to your cells. Make sure to use each of the following words in your explanation: digestive system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, ...
Cells - South Johnston High School
Cells - South Johnston High School

... – Formed a relationship with early eukaryotic cells ...
B - Sewanhaka Central High School District
B - Sewanhaka Central High School District

... • Cells are the basic unit of structure for all living things. • Cells are the basic unit of function for all living things. • All cells come from pre-existing cells. ...
Introduction to Human Physiology
Introduction to Human Physiology

... c. Ca2+ is the main cation intracellularly d. protein is more in the interstitial fluid than in the plasma ...
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... the movement of molecules into, around or out of the cell ◦ absorption – materials ENTER the cell ◦ circulation – materials are moved throughout the cell ◦ cyclosis – the circulation of the cytoplasm ...
Ch. 3 Outline
Ch. 3 Outline

... 1. Skin and blood cells divide often and continually 2. Neuron cells divide a specific number of times then cease B. Chromosome tips (telomeres) that shorten with each mitosis provide a mitotic clock C. Cells divide to provide a more favorable surface area to volume relationship D. Growth factors an ...
Unit 5 Notes - Flushing Community Schools
Unit 5 Notes - Flushing Community Schools

... * Water makes up about 2/3 of the human body * Without water, most chemical reactions within cells could not take place * Water also helps give cells their size and shape * Water helps keep the temperature of cells from changing rapidly ...
Science Home Learning Task Year 7 Body systems
Science Home Learning Task Year 7 Body systems

... contain? Use the last page to show your findings. ...
2017 Year 8 Term3 Programme
2017 Year 8 Term3 Programme

... examining a variety of cells using a light microscope, by digital technology or by viewing a simulation ...
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

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Chapter 15- Lateral mesoderm and endoderm
Chapter 15- Lateral mesoderm and endoderm

... 2. Ensure capillary fusion only occurs with like cells (e.g. only arteries with arteries) ...
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell

... • Robert Hooke (1635-1703) – invented the term cell; studied dead plant cells such as cork. ...
B Cell Development
B Cell Development

... stage of embryonic development (as soon as blood vessels form), but the last one is only needed mainly after birth. So not all blood cell types are produced at the same time in the embryo ...
Mitosis r egulation2008print
Mitosis r egulation2008print

...  cells leave original site  lose attachment to nearby cells  carried by blood & lymph system to other tissues  start more tumors = metastasis  impair functions of organs throughout body ...
Histology - epithelial tissue - Mrs.Simmons Anatomy & Physiology I
Histology - epithelial tissue - Mrs.Simmons Anatomy & Physiology I

... • Histology: The study of tissues • Tissue: A collection of cells that perform related functions, and are similar in structure • 4 Major types of tissues: – Epithelial – Connective – Muscular – Nervous ...
NAME KS3 revision booklet Biology
NAME KS3 revision booklet Biology

... acid in the stomach that kills some bacteria other white blood cells that make antibodies to help destroy microbes. ...
Chapter 43.
Chapter 43.

...  AIDS: Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome infections by opportunistic diseases  death usually from  “opportunistic” infections ...
Cells - Life Learning Cloud
Cells - Life Learning Cloud

... from food animals by limiting their movement and by controlling the temperature of their surroundings. The amounts of material and energy contained in the biomass of organisms is reduced at each successive stage in a food chain because: − some materials and energy are always lost in the organisms wa ...
Development Reading Guide File
Development Reading Guide File

... of cells that eventually form gametes. The chorion is a third membrane that becomes the embryo's portion of the placenta. Lastly, the allantois forms part of the umbilical cord that connects the embryo to the placenta. 6. What is the name of the process that produces different cells in the developin ...
Unit 3
Unit 3

... • You want a large surface area to small volume to maximize exchange of nutrients and wastes. 2. Metabolic Rate: Cells have high metabolic rate • produces heat energy so must remain small enough to release heat 3. Nuclear Control: if cell gets too big, nucleus loses control over its activities and r ...
AQA AS Level Biology Unit 1 Why do we calculate ratios or
AQA AS Level Biology Unit 1 Why do we calculate ratios or

... What are the building blocks for proteins? amino acids Structure of amino acid? central carbon, carboxyl group to the right (COOH), amine group to the left (NH2), hydrogen above and R group below How do amino acids differ? have different R groups e.g. glycine has a hydrogen in its R group – simples ...
Tissue Level of Organization
Tissue Level of Organization

... – calcium & phosphate---give it its hardness – interwoven collagen fibers provide strength ...
Tissue Level of Organization
Tissue Level of Organization

... – calcium & phosphate---give it its hardness – interwoven collagen fibers provide strength ...
ImmunitySystemAP
ImmunitySystemAP

... also defend against “non-self” body cells  cancer & transplant cells ...
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Artificial cell



An artificial cell or minimal cell is an engineered particle that mimics one or many functions of a biological cell. The term does not refer to a specific physical entity, but rather to the idea that certain functions or structures of biological cells can be replaced or supplemented with a synthetic entity. Often, artificial cells are biological or polymeric membranes which enclose biologically active materials. As such, nanoparticles, liposomes, polymersomes, microcapsules and a number of other particles have qualified as artificial cells. Micro-encapsulation allows for metabolism within the membrane, exchange of small molecules and prevention of passage of large substances across it. The main advantages of encapsulation include improved mimicry in the body, increased solubility of the cargo and decreased immune responses. Notably, artificial cells have been clinically successful in hemoperfusion.In the area of synthetic biology, a ""living"" artificial cell has been defined as a completely synthetically made cell that can capture energy, maintain ion gradients, contain macromolecules as well as store information and have the ability to mutate. Such a cell is not technically feasible yet, but a variation of an artificial cell has been created in which a completely synthetic genome was introduced to genomically emptied host cells. Although not completely artificial because the cytoplasmic components as well as the membrane from the host cell are kept, the engineered cell is under control of a synthetic genome and is able to replicate.
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