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Exam 7 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice
Exam 7 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice

... a. a protein coat and a cytoplasm core. b. a carbohydrate coat and a nucleic acid core. c. a protein coat and a nucleic acid core. d. a polysaccharide coat and a nucleic acid core. ...
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... o The rungs of the ladder are made up of four different bases, arranged in different orders and sequences o These sequences are the genetic code o The DNA of our 46 chromosomes is the genome which contains 20,000 to 30,000 genes  If there is a mistake in the DNA, the result is genetic or hereditary ...
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... ○ For example, photosynthesis can take place only when molecules are arranged in a specific way in an intact chloroplast. ○ If a serious head injury disrupts the intricate architecture of a human brain, the mind may cease to function properly even though all of the brain tissues are still present. ○ ...
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... 31. Which organism is VERY important in the nitrogen cycle? (bacteria) 32. The burning of fossil fuels results in what two major environmental problems? (global warming, acid rain) 33. Which of the following things evolve: individuals or populations? (populations) 34. What are all the interconnecte ...
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Theories on Origin and Change

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22- Sesion 5 - Noel Garcia Speaking

... During cancer, aging and other pathologies, mtDNA fragments move to the nucleus and they are integrated into the chromosomes (Crott et al, 2005. Mutat. Res. 570, 63–70) being putative cause of: Ø Breakdown of functional genes or regulatory elements. Ø Epigenetic alterations. Ø Chromosome instabili ...
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Ch. 27 - ltcconline.net

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Biology Semester 1 Review Packet Name

... 78. What are the definitions of the terms evolution and natural selection and what do they have to do with each other? 79. What is a vestigial structure? What is a homologous structure? 80. Name 3 pieces of evidence for evolution that scientists have. 81. Explain what Charles Darwin saw on his trip ...
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Symbiogenesis



Symbiogenesis, or endosymbiotic theory, is an evolutionary theory that explains the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotes. It states that several key organelles of eukaryotes originated as a symbiosis between separate single-celled organisms. According to this theory, mitochondria, plastids (for example chloroplasts), and possibly other organelles representing formerly free-living bacteria were taken inside another cell as an endosymbiont around 1.5 billion years ago. Molecular and biochemical evidence suggest that mitochondria developed from proteobacteria (in particular, Rickettsiales, the SAR11 clade, or close relatives) and chloroplasts from cyanobacteria (in particular, nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria).
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