(2003). Prefrontal and medial temporal lobe interactions in
... sensory information stored in other regions of cortex. A common feature of such models is that units of sensory information are represented as patterns of neuronal activity primarily in entorhinal cortex, and during encoding this activity spreads through subregions of the hippocampus into region CA3 ...
... sensory information stored in other regions of cortex. A common feature of such models is that units of sensory information are represented as patterns of neuronal activity primarily in entorhinal cortex, and during encoding this activity spreads through subregions of the hippocampus into region CA3 ...
PREFRONTAL AND MEDIAL TEMPORAL LOBE INTERACTIONS IN
... sensory information stored in other regions of cortex. A common feature of such models is that units of sensory information are represented as patterns of neuronal activity primarily in entorhinal cortex, and during encoding this activity spreads through subregions of the hippocampus into region CA3 ...
... sensory information stored in other regions of cortex. A common feature of such models is that units of sensory information are represented as patterns of neuronal activity primarily in entorhinal cortex, and during encoding this activity spreads through subregions of the hippocampus into region CA3 ...
Aberrant Resting-State Functional Connectivity in the
... [12, 13], and cognitive impairment of executive control functions [14, 15]. Recent evidence suggests that hyperalgesia is also a prominent feature of CFS [16, 17]. Winger and co-workers reported that adolescent CFS patients are characterized by increased pain severity scores and generalised lower pa ...
... [12, 13], and cognitive impairment of executive control functions [14, 15]. Recent evidence suggests that hyperalgesia is also a prominent feature of CFS [16, 17]. Winger and co-workers reported that adolescent CFS patients are characterized by increased pain severity scores and generalised lower pa ...
Combining electroencephalographic activity and
... Twenty-two healthy volunteers were emotionally elicited through passive viewing of pictures taken from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) [67], associated with 25 different combinations of arousal and valence levels, including neutral elicitations. More in detail, EEG data were proces ...
... Twenty-two healthy volunteers were emotionally elicited through passive viewing of pictures taken from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) [67], associated with 25 different combinations of arousal and valence levels, including neutral elicitations. More in detail, EEG data were proces ...
Neural changes underlying the development of
... may be required to memorize objects presented with backgrounds of varying colors and they may be later asked to determine whether or not objects have been previous viewed and, if viewed, with what border color they were presented (Fig. 1). In some tasks, it is possible to assess the contribution of ...
... may be required to memorize objects presented with backgrounds of varying colors and they may be later asked to determine whether or not objects have been previous viewed and, if viewed, with what border color they were presented (Fig. 1). In some tasks, it is possible to assess the contribution of ...
KIDS, Inc. - School Neuropsych
... • Divided into two basic systems: – Peripheral nervous system - connects the CNS to the rest of the body ...
... • Divided into two basic systems: – Peripheral nervous system - connects the CNS to the rest of the body ...
Two Phylogenetic Specializations in the Human Brain
... The spindle cells may serve to augment and relay the error-correcting information to other parts of the brain. The spindle cells are located in layer 5, which typically relays the output of cortical processing to other cortical areas and subcortical structures. The axons of the spindle cells are kno ...
... The spindle cells may serve to augment and relay the error-correcting information to other parts of the brain. The spindle cells are located in layer 5, which typically relays the output of cortical processing to other cortical areas and subcortical structures. The axons of the spindle cells are kno ...
new techniques for imaging, digitization and analysis of
... Severe vascular modifications are also detected in several neurodegenerative disorders (Buée et al., 1994; Bailey et al., 2004). Electron microscopy studies have revealed thickening and vacuolization of the vascular basement membrane, thinning of microvessels referred to as atrophic or string vessel ...
... Severe vascular modifications are also detected in several neurodegenerative disorders (Buée et al., 1994; Bailey et al., 2004). Electron microscopy studies have revealed thickening and vacuolization of the vascular basement membrane, thinning of microvessels referred to as atrophic or string vessel ...
Differential effects of 10-Hz and 40
... cuing tasks—one to assess endogenous attention and one to assess exogenous attention. Experimental sessions were conducted in an electrically-shielded, sound-attenuated booth, and stimuli were presented on a cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor positioned 75 cm from the participant, using Presentation sof ...
... cuing tasks—one to assess endogenous attention and one to assess exogenous attention. Experimental sessions were conducted in an electrically-shielded, sound-attenuated booth, and stimuli were presented on a cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor positioned 75 cm from the participant, using Presentation sof ...
avian brain nomenclature forum
... What should the new names be like? Should they be homology-based or independent from any homology? In order to make the nomenclature change less traumatic, should we keep the initials (or abbreviations) of the old names and try to find new names having the same initials but different meaning? As lon ...
... What should the new names be like? Should they be homology-based or independent from any homology? In order to make the nomenclature change less traumatic, should we keep the initials (or abbreviations) of the old names and try to find new names having the same initials but different meaning? As lon ...
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... • how the nervous system receives information from the environment • how the nervous system can store this information • how neural interactions can generate behaviour • the methodologies used to explore ...
... • how the nervous system receives information from the environment • how the nervous system can store this information • how neural interactions can generate behaviour • the methodologies used to explore ...
An Integrative Theory on Prefrontal Cortex Function
... according to the shape, color, or number of symbols appearing on them and the sorting rule varies periodically. Thus, any given card can be associated with several possible actions, no single stimulus-response mapping will work, and the correct one changes and is dictated by whichever rule is curren ...
... according to the shape, color, or number of symbols appearing on them and the sorting rule varies periodically. Thus, any given card can be associated with several possible actions, no single stimulus-response mapping will work, and the correct one changes and is dictated by whichever rule is curren ...
Rethinking Mammalian Brain Evolution1
... limitless source of information for investigating the evolution of biological structures. This is ultimately the final arbiter of any analysis of evolutionary relationships—even for paleontological data— since the interpretation of fossils is only as accurate and complete as the information we have ...
... limitless source of information for investigating the evolution of biological structures. This is ultimately the final arbiter of any analysis of evolutionary relationships—even for paleontological data— since the interpretation of fossils is only as accurate and complete as the information we have ...
Early Microglial Activation Precedes Neuronal Loss in Mouse Model of Progressive
... neurologic symptoms, including ataxia and dysarthria, appear as the disease progresses but cognition is essentially preserved (3Y5). Symptomatic pharmacologic and rehabilitative management including psychosocial support are the mainstay of EPM1 patient care (5). EPM1 is caused by loss-of-function mu ...
... neurologic symptoms, including ataxia and dysarthria, appear as the disease progresses but cognition is essentially preserved (3Y5). Symptomatic pharmacologic and rehabilitative management including psychosocial support are the mainstay of EPM1 patient care (5). EPM1 is caused by loss-of-function mu ...
The role of the medial frontal cortex in the
... In this study, we used the emotional state maintenance task that C.E. Waugh and I.H. Gotlib (unpublished data) adapted from Mikels et al. (2008) to examine the neural correlates of emotion maintenance. We tested two hypotheses. We predicted that if people ‘simply maintain’ their emotional states, re ...
... In this study, we used the emotional state maintenance task that C.E. Waugh and I.H. Gotlib (unpublished data) adapted from Mikels et al. (2008) to examine the neural correlates of emotion maintenance. We tested two hypotheses. We predicted that if people ‘simply maintain’ their emotional states, re ...
Applauding with Closed Hands: Neural Signature of Action
... execution. MP amplitude modulation has been associated with the rapidness and precision of movement [65,68] and also with shortterm training effects [66]. We expected higher MP amplitudes for the compatible condition, reflecting that sentence content facilitates the precision and quickness of a comp ...
... execution. MP amplitude modulation has been associated with the rapidness and precision of movement [65,68] and also with shortterm training effects [66]. We expected higher MP amplitudes for the compatible condition, reflecting that sentence content facilitates the precision and quickness of a comp ...
Deductive Reasoning
... psychological process. In contrast, logic does not describe a psychological process. Logic is the abstract theory of the logical consequence relation, the relation that specifies what follows from what. While logic does not provide a descriptive theory of reasoning, it is widely accepted that there ...
... psychological process. In contrast, logic does not describe a psychological process. Logic is the abstract theory of the logical consequence relation, the relation that specifies what follows from what. While logic does not provide a descriptive theory of reasoning, it is widely accepted that there ...
Auditory Hallucinations as a Separate Entitity
... – implicitly involves both the generation and monitoring of inner speech and in healthy volunteers is associated with activation in the left inferior frontal cortex and the temporal, parahippocampal and cerebellar cortex19. A positron emission tomography (PET) study of auditory verbal imagery in par ...
... – implicitly involves both the generation and monitoring of inner speech and in healthy volunteers is associated with activation in the left inferior frontal cortex and the temporal, parahippocampal and cerebellar cortex19. A positron emission tomography (PET) study of auditory verbal imagery in par ...
A Curious Commentary on a Book on Mirror Neurons and Other
... performing some action. The general task was match to sample (no object goal depicted). In the form version, a body part image was displayed from one actor, then two images, one from same actor and one from a different actor, were simultaneously displayed performing the same action. The task was to ...
... performing some action. The general task was match to sample (no object goal depicted). In the form version, a body part image was displayed from one actor, then two images, one from same actor and one from a different actor, were simultaneously displayed performing the same action. The task was to ...
The Neuroanatomical Basis of Understanding Sarcasm and Its
... Although the right hemisphere is clearly implicated in detection of irony and sarcasm, there are indications that the frontal lobes may also be involved in interpretation of sarcastic utterances. The frontal lobes have long been considered to play a special role in social cognition, with damage in t ...
... Although the right hemisphere is clearly implicated in detection of irony and sarcasm, there are indications that the frontal lobes may also be involved in interpretation of sarcastic utterances. The frontal lobes have long been considered to play a special role in social cognition, with damage in t ...
Chemical Analogies: Two Kinds of Explanation
... structural, semantic, and pragmatic constraints on mapping, but no single model has integrated these constraints as A C M E does. The most closely related previous simulation is the SME program, which was developed as an implementation of Gentner's structure-mapping theory [Falkenhainer et al., 1986 ...
... structural, semantic, and pragmatic constraints on mapping, but no single model has integrated these constraints as A C M E does. The most closely related previous simulation is the SME program, which was developed as an implementation of Gentner's structure-mapping theory [Falkenhainer et al., 1986 ...
On the use of cognitive maps - David Redish
... experience only, model-based reinforcement algorithms represent sensory or state information beyond the modeled animal’s current sensory experience. As a result, model-based reinforcement learning provides a principled approach to analysis of neural representations and the dynamic processes that sup ...
... experience only, model-based reinforcement algorithms represent sensory or state information beyond the modeled animal’s current sensory experience. As a result, model-based reinforcement learning provides a principled approach to analysis of neural representations and the dynamic processes that sup ...
The impact of iconic gestures on foreign language word learning
... Kausler et al., 1986] and in different research groups. Similarly, recent studies have also demonstrated that iconic cospeech gestures enhance foreign language learning. In fact, the use of gestures during word learning facilitates new vocabulary retrieval in children [Tellier, 2008] and in adults [ ...
... Kausler et al., 1986] and in different research groups. Similarly, recent studies have also demonstrated that iconic cospeech gestures enhance foreign language learning. In fact, the use of gestures during word learning facilitates new vocabulary retrieval in children [Tellier, 2008] and in adults [ ...
Human Economic Choice as Costly Information Processing
... ambiguous option the probabilities of the outcomes are not known by the subject. For example, the deterministic outcomes of a risky gamble can be $ 10 and $ 50, with no statement of the chances of those outcomes. This leaves open the possibility of a lottery ranging from a 0% chance at $ 10 to a 10 ...
... ambiguous option the probabilities of the outcomes are not known by the subject. For example, the deterministic outcomes of a risky gamble can be $ 10 and $ 50, with no statement of the chances of those outcomes. This leaves open the possibility of a lottery ranging from a 0% chance at $ 10 to a 10 ...
Stochastic dynamics as a principle of brain function
... Many excellent theoretical studies of behavioral data have enhanced our understanding of the computational mechanisms underlying decision-making. Diffusion models of performance and choice reaction time have been applied to a wide range of behavioral results (Smith and Ratcliff, 2004). Diffusion mod ...
... Many excellent theoretical studies of behavioral data have enhanced our understanding of the computational mechanisms underlying decision-making. Diffusion models of performance and choice reaction time have been applied to a wide range of behavioral results (Smith and Ratcliff, 2004). Diffusion mod ...