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... Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-experience-psychology-1st-edition-king B. constructs a three-dimensional image from X rays C. examines the effects of lesions in brain tissue D. involves creating a magnetic field around a person’s body and using radio waves to construct images of a pers ...
... Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-experience-psychology-1st-edition-king B. constructs a three-dimensional image from X rays C. examines the effects of lesions in brain tissue D. involves creating a magnetic field around a person’s body and using radio waves to construct images of a pers ...
Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain
... curvature between two steps exceeded a threshold of 45 . Digital Dejerine Maps were obtained by constraining tractography in non-contiguous brain slices of 2 mm (Axial, Sagittal, Coronal). Tractography was started from 10 seed points randomly placed inside each brain voxel and for each fibre orient ...
... curvature between two steps exceeded a threshold of 45 . Digital Dejerine Maps were obtained by constraining tractography in non-contiguous brain slices of 2 mm (Axial, Sagittal, Coronal). Tractography was started from 10 seed points randomly placed inside each brain voxel and for each fibre orient ...
Motor Cortical Networks for Skilled Movements Have Reaching
... 2.1. Recording Neuronal Data. The experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the University of Western Australia, and the NH&MRC (National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia) guidelines for the use of animal in experiments were followed throughout. Methods of task trai ...
... 2.1. Recording Neuronal Data. The experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of the University of Western Australia, and the NH&MRC (National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia) guidelines for the use of animal in experiments were followed throughout. Methods of task trai ...
Edge of chaos and prediction of computational performance for
... networks (Kauffman, 1993), and Ising-spin models (networks of threshold elements) (Derrida, 1987). By changing some global parameters of the system, e.g. connectivity structure or the functional dependence of the output of an element on the output of other elements, one can change the dynamics of th ...
... networks (Kauffman, 1993), and Ising-spin models (networks of threshold elements) (Derrida, 1987). By changing some global parameters of the system, e.g. connectivity structure or the functional dependence of the output of an element on the output of other elements, one can change the dynamics of th ...
Developmental mechanics of the primate cerebral cortex
... we illustrate the substantial impact of mechanical forces on the development, morphology, and functioning of the primate cerebral cortex. Based on the analysis of quantitative structural data for prefrontal cortices of the adult rhesus monkey, we demonstrate that (1) the characteristic shape of cort ...
... we illustrate the substantial impact of mechanical forces on the development, morphology, and functioning of the primate cerebral cortex. Based on the analysis of quantitative structural data for prefrontal cortices of the adult rhesus monkey, we demonstrate that (1) the characteristic shape of cort ...
Conditioned and unconditioned regulation of human activity
... system are in complex cooperation and influence to each other. I.P.Pavlov has established such laws of excitation and braking interaction. Excitation arising in any centre inhibits other centres. Concentration promotes processes of differentiation and an induction. Around of the centre of excitation ...
... system are in complex cooperation and influence to each other. I.P.Pavlov has established such laws of excitation and braking interaction. Excitation arising in any centre inhibits other centres. Concentration promotes processes of differentiation and an induction. Around of the centre of excitation ...
Mirror neurons in humans: Consisting or confounding
... here any potential human homologue of the monkey mirror areas (as proposed within the literature). Therefore, in our review screening we will use liberal criteria for the inclusion of potential ‘mirror’ areas. For the frontal cortex we will consider both the ventral and the dorsal premotor cortex, t ...
... here any potential human homologue of the monkey mirror areas (as proposed within the literature). Therefore, in our review screening we will use liberal criteria for the inclusion of potential ‘mirror’ areas. For the frontal cortex we will consider both the ventral and the dorsal premotor cortex, t ...
Implications of two conflicting views
... arise chronically for the day-to-day tasks that do not present sufficiently strong subjective appearance of immediate threat or reward (Brown, 2005). These functions, which do not operate perfectly at all times for anyone, are critically important for multiple aspects of daily life in all individual ...
... arise chronically for the day-to-day tasks that do not present sufficiently strong subjective appearance of immediate threat or reward (Brown, 2005). These functions, which do not operate perfectly at all times for anyone, are critically important for multiple aspects of daily life in all individual ...
Abnormal Neurotransmitter Release Underlying Behavioral and
... drugs that attenuate increases in neurotransmitter release or their postsynaptic effects, such as the detrimental cognitive effects of nicotinic and muscarinic receptor antagonists, or the depression-like symptoms resulting from acute tryptophan depletion (eg, Booij et al, 2005; Ellis et al, 2006), ...
... drugs that attenuate increases in neurotransmitter release or their postsynaptic effects, such as the detrimental cognitive effects of nicotinic and muscarinic receptor antagonists, or the depression-like symptoms resulting from acute tryptophan depletion (eg, Booij et al, 2005; Ellis et al, 2006), ...
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... 30. According to the all-or-nothing principle, _____. A. if all the neurons in a network are not integrated, the “message” carried by the neurons will be lost B. the amount of time a neuron must “rest” in between firing episodes is stable C. once the electrical impulse reaches a certain level of in ...
... 30. According to the all-or-nothing principle, _____. A. if all the neurons in a network are not integrated, the “message” carried by the neurons will be lost B. the amount of time a neuron must “rest” in between firing episodes is stable C. once the electrical impulse reaches a certain level of in ...
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association
... subpopulations of mitochondria trapped within synaptosomes. Further, to achieve similar results in brain tissue homogenates and isolated brain mitochondria, with a combination of both subpopulations, Pecinova and colleagues demonstrated that digitonin is necessary in brain homogenate preparations.25 ...
... subpopulations of mitochondria trapped within synaptosomes. Further, to achieve similar results in brain tissue homogenates and isolated brain mitochondria, with a combination of both subpopulations, Pecinova and colleagues demonstrated that digitonin is necessary in brain homogenate preparations.25 ...
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
... One of the main assumptions of the ideomotor framework is that action and perception share a common representational format. This assumption fits well recent neuroscience discoveries, as discussed below. Another important assumption of the ideomotor framework is that our perceptual and motor experien ...
... One of the main assumptions of the ideomotor framework is that action and perception share a common representational format. This assumption fits well recent neuroscience discoveries, as discussed below. Another important assumption of the ideomotor framework is that our perceptual and motor experien ...
PDF of article - Janelia Research Campus
... (Bossing et al., 1996; Schmidt et al., 1997), and paths or arborizations [such as olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs)] (Brandt et al., 2005; Jefferis et al., 2007). For approximately isometric volumes like neuropile compartments, a simple measure of their relative center of mass may suffice for identi ...
... (Bossing et al., 1996; Schmidt et al., 1997), and paths or arborizations [such as olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs)] (Brandt et al., 2005; Jefferis et al., 2007). For approximately isometric volumes like neuropile compartments, a simple measure of their relative center of mass may suffice for identi ...
Hagoort, P., Brown, C.M., Groothusen, J. (1993)
... No separate level of representation is required. ...
... No separate level of representation is required. ...
the anatomy and neurosecretory system of the
... Clark found that the nerve cell-bodies form an almost uniform mantle over the top and sides of the neuropile of most species, particularly the smaller ones, and the ganglionic nuclei are not very distinct. Nevertheless, he was able to discern twenty-five paired nuclei. ...
... Clark found that the nerve cell-bodies form an almost uniform mantle over the top and sides of the neuropile of most species, particularly the smaller ones, and the ganglionic nuclei are not very distinct. Nevertheless, he was able to discern twenty-five paired nuclei. ...
Exploration of Variability of Arkypallidal and Prototypical Projections
... clinical observation. Researchers are currently working on mapping the neural pathways for future use in medical purposes. If the human brain were successfully mapped, many side effects of current treatments could be avoided. Since there are both ethical and practical difficulties with examining the ...
... clinical observation. Researchers are currently working on mapping the neural pathways for future use in medical purposes. If the human brain were successfully mapped, many side effects of current treatments could be avoided. Since there are both ethical and practical difficulties with examining the ...
How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?
... in ancient Babylon more than 3,000 years ago. The strange behaviour caused by some seizures has contributed through the ages to many superstitions and prejudices. People once thought that those with epilepsy were being visited by demons or gods. However, in 400 B.C., the early physician Hippocrates ...
... in ancient Babylon more than 3,000 years ago. The strange behaviour caused by some seizures has contributed through the ages to many superstitions and prejudices. People once thought that those with epilepsy were being visited by demons or gods. However, in 400 B.C., the early physician Hippocrates ...
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
... One of the main assumptions of the ideomotor framework is that action and perception share a common representational format. This assumption fits well recent neuroscience discoveries, as discussed below. Another important assumption of the ideomotor framework is that our perceptual and motor experien ...
... One of the main assumptions of the ideomotor framework is that action and perception share a common representational format. This assumption fits well recent neuroscience discoveries, as discussed below. Another important assumption of the ideomotor framework is that our perceptual and motor experien ...
The cognitive neuroscience of sustained attention
... the assessment of sustained attention (or vigilance) performance typically has utilized situations in which an observer is required to keep watch for inconspicuous signals over prolonged periods of time. The state of readiness to respond to rarely and unpredictably occurring signals is characterized ...
... the assessment of sustained attention (or vigilance) performance typically has utilized situations in which an observer is required to keep watch for inconspicuous signals over prolonged periods of time. The state of readiness to respond to rarely and unpredictably occurring signals is characterized ...
Imitation, Empathy, and Mirror Neurons
... One of the main assumptions of the ideomotor framework is that action and perception share a common representational format. This assumption fits well recent neuroscience discoveries, as discussed below. Another important assumption of the ideomotor framework is that our perceptual and motor experien ...
... One of the main assumptions of the ideomotor framework is that action and perception share a common representational format. This assumption fits well recent neuroscience discoveries, as discussed below. Another important assumption of the ideomotor framework is that our perceptual and motor experien ...
Roles of Multiple Globus Pallidus Territories of Monkeys and
... circuits and revealed patterns of connectivity between structures that possess direct connections. Alexander et al. (1986) reviewed a large number of these anatomical studies and described five cortico-BG circuits: the motor, oculomotor, dorsolateral prefrontal, lateral orbitofrontal and anterior ci ...
... circuits and revealed patterns of connectivity between structures that possess direct connections. Alexander et al. (1986) reviewed a large number of these anatomical studies and described five cortico-BG circuits: the motor, oculomotor, dorsolateral prefrontal, lateral orbitofrontal and anterior ci ...
A review of alpha activity in integrative brain function: Fundamental
... The description of integration requires morphological descriptions, measurements in time–space and the analysis of coherence functions. Therefore, the role of time–space and coherence also gained considerable importance for the development of new concepts from the study of brain oscillations (Gray a ...
... The description of integration requires morphological descriptions, measurements in time–space and the analysis of coherence functions. Therefore, the role of time–space and coherence also gained considerable importance for the development of new concepts from the study of brain oscillations (Gray a ...
The Rat Ventromedial Thalamic Nucleus and Motor Control: Role of
... use an excitatory amino acid, possibly L-glutamate, as their transmitter. Excitatory amino acids are known to interact with iV-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainate, and quisqualate receptors, the presence of which has been demonstrated within the thalamus, r-Amino-butyrate (GABA) has been identified a ...
... use an excitatory amino acid, possibly L-glutamate, as their transmitter. Excitatory amino acids are known to interact with iV-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), kainate, and quisqualate receptors, the presence of which has been demonstrated within the thalamus, r-Amino-butyrate (GABA) has been identified a ...
Chapter 9 Not Knowing Mar. `10 “Ignorance is the necessary
... demanding that his opponent have a better case than his own but also that the case be made known to him. If this requirement is not met, then the strategist has made his case and his opponent has failed to make him aware of a better. Hence – with misleading compactness – the strategist’s complaint: ...
... demanding that his opponent have a better case than his own but also that the case be made known to him. If this requirement is not met, then the strategist has made his case and his opponent has failed to make him aware of a better. Hence – with misleading compactness – the strategist’s complaint: ...
abductive inference with probabilistic networks
... However, it has lead to fairly unpleasant situation: One of the main problems why there is such confusion about what the term “abduction” means is the fact that nearly nobody distinguishes clearly between the logical inference and the assessment of its result. This can already be seen from a frequen ...
... However, it has lead to fairly unpleasant situation: One of the main problems why there is such confusion about what the term “abduction” means is the fact that nearly nobody distinguishes clearly between the logical inference and the assessment of its result. This can already be seen from a frequen ...