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Imagery and Perception Share Cortical
Imagery and Perception Share Cortical

... a position either 6 left or right of fixation (Fig. 1B,C) in pseudorandom order. In the imagery condition, participants received auditory cues that indicated the location at which to imagine an object (left or right of fixation) and which of the objects to imagine (Fig. 1B,C). Participants had 4 s to ...
pre_print_Blunted_and_exaggerated_cardiac_stress_reactivity
pre_print_Blunted_and_exaggerated_cardiac_stress_reactivity

... and the amygdala (Gianaros et al., 2008). Importantly, across these prior studies theoretical interest was almost exclusively directed at characterising the neural correlates of exaggerated peripheral stress responses, presumably because of their epidemiological association with markers of disease r ...
The Thalamus
The Thalamus

... receptor types and subtypes which not only govern the responses of thalamic cells to external and internally generated stimuli but also modulate their activities during changes in conscious state. In these investigations, the ability to carry out investigations on slices of the living thalamus kept ...
skull - lms.manhattan.edu
skull - lms.manhattan.edu

... -Thin and weak, have no valves. -Allows blood to flow in either direction, this is a problem because it may create a route for blood-borne-pathogens to pass from the body to the brain and the brain to the body…. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect th ...
CORTICAL AFFERENT INPUT TO THE PRINCIPALS REGION OF THE RHESUS MONKEY  H.
CORTICAL AFFERENT INPUT TO THE PRINCIPALS REGION OF THE RHESUS MONKEY H.

... relative proportion of labeled cells in visual, auditory, somatosensory, premotor and limbic cortical areas projecting to each site. The only site with a significant proportion of projections from visual association areas was the ventral bank of the caudal principalis region (Fig. IB, Z), whereas th ...
Acetylcholine - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Acetylcholine - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology

... pelling, some problems have been noted with antisense approaches, including issues of specificity, so that it is useful to complement these studies with other techniques that can be used to manipulate levels of nAChR subunits. In studies of knockout mice, disruptions of two nicotinic-receptor subuni ...
Abstracts for each slide presentation are available here
Abstracts for each slide presentation are available here

... such cerebral sensory and associative processing. It is therefore not surprising that many studies from both human and animal perspectives have identified the thalamus and particularly thalamic GABA as a key issue of interest. The SANTE trial is predicated on the thalamus serving as a key point for ...
View PDF - e-Science Central
View PDF - e-Science Central

... found to be present in individuals who were diagnosed with PTSD. Given the overlapping effects of PTSD and alcoholism, the interpretation of published findings pertaining to these disorders has been complicated by their frequent co-occurrence in Veterans. Recent studies indicate that OEF/OIF Veteran ...
Chapter 4 The role of the sensory
Chapter 4 The role of the sensory

... perception and production, prevent listeners from hearing the linguistic signals as a mere chain of sounds, making possible grounding speech comprehension into a relationship between acoustic signals and bodily gestures. Using Liberman‟s words, acoustic patterns are identified by the human cognitive ...
Vigneau et al.
Vigneau et al.

... sentence semantic content. We also included a set of reports that used more constrained tasks to investigate syntactic processing that were classified as syntactic processing. These studies compared the processing of complex sentences to simple ones, also called syntactic movement (e.g., object – su ...
Capturing Brain Dynamics: a combined neuroscience and
Capturing Brain Dynamics: a combined neuroscience and

... Neural synchronization ‣ A red Ferrari sports car drives by you’re perceiving: ...
Get PDF - IOS Press
Get PDF - IOS Press

... signaling attenuates the exercise-induced improvement of spatial learning tasks [16], as well as the exercise-induced expression of synaptic proteins [17]. Animal studies have also demonstrated the beneficial effect of exercise on brain function. Exercise improves cognition and hippocampal plasticit ...
Title: 공학도를 위한 생물학 (2)
Title: 공학도를 위한 생물학 (2)

... to be explained by a general theory. And because ir performs too many computational functions to be explained by any single theory. So the computational fuction, so their major computational function do not give, explain the all ?[09:26]. And another common answer: we don't yet have enough about it, ...
choosing the greater of two goods: neural currencies for valuation
choosing the greater of two goods: neural currencies for valuation

... expressed goal of which is to understand the neural basis of individual choice behaviour 2 . This field encompasses behavioural, imaging and physiological approaches in both humans and animals. In this review, we discuss data only from electrophysiological experiments, primarily recordings from sing ...
MS Word DOC - AvianBrain.org
MS Word DOC - AvianBrain.org

... What should the new names be like? Should they be homology-based or independent from any homology? In order to make the nomenclature change less traumatic, should we keep the initials (or abbreviations) of the old names and try to find new names ...
Isn`t it ironic? Neural Correlates of Irony Comprehension in
Isn`t it ironic? Neural Correlates of Irony Comprehension in

... prosody and speech melody perception are important for sarcasm detection deficits in schizophrenia. This model suggests a deficit in the brain regions associated with comprehension of prosody, such as the right superior temporal cortex [41,42]. Further, this would mirror fMRI findings in autism, whe ...
Mirror Neurons and Mirror Systems in Monkeys and Humans
Mirror Neurons and Mirror Systems in Monkeys and Humans

... besides recording single neurons, by using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), EEG, MEG, and brain imaging technique (PET, fMRI). Evidence of the existence of mirror mechanism in humans is based on these techniques. The functions mediated by the mirror mechanism vary according to its location i ...
18 Coordination in Behavior and Cognition
18 Coordination in Behavior and Cognition

... the form of control parameters in a dynamical system. For example, candidate control parameters in neural circuits include neuromodulators and synaptic drive. A circuit may be capable of operating in distinctly different stable modes and switching between them depending on the level of synaptic driv ...
The Science Behind the emWave® and Inner Balance™ Technologies
The Science Behind the emWave® and Inner Balance™ Technologies

... Many of the changes in bodily function that occur during the coherence state revolve around changes in the heart’s pattern of activity. While the heart is certainly a remarkable pump, interestingly, it is only relatively recently in the course of human history—around the past three centuries or so—t ...
Listening to Narrative Speech after Aphasic
Listening to Narrative Speech after Aphasic

... SPMfZg, SPMfFg). For such classical inferences, the multiple comparisons problem is addressed using continuous random field theory RFT, assuming the statistic image to be a good lattice representation of an underlying continuous stationary random field. This results in inference based on corrected P-v ...
xiao-ying-lu-southeast-university
xiao-ying-lu-southeast-university

... Activity rule of the functional neural populations ...
12 - PHSchool.com
12 - PHSchool.com

... MRI scans reveal blood flow (Figure 12.7). They have shown that specific motor and sensory functions are localized in discrete cortical areas called domains. However, many higher mental functions, such as memory and language, appear to have overlapping domains and are spread over large areas of the ...
cur op e-print version
cur op e-print version

... This usage of utility is more narrow than the one intended by the British philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, who first used the term as both a normative and explanatory principle [1]. To Bentham, utility reflected both the bipolar dimension of pleasure and pain and the basis for decision. Bentham’s propos ...
Neurochemical excitation of propriospinal neurons facilitates
Neurochemical excitation of propriospinal neurons facilitates

... blocking propriospinal transmission only if it blocked brain stemevoked locomotor-like activity at all stimulation strengths. For experiments involving neurochemical excitation of thoracic propriospinal neurons in an effort to facilitate brain stem-evoked locomotor activity, we first established tha ...
From Artificial Neural Networks to Emotion Machines with Marvin
From Artificial Neural Networks to Emotion Machines with Marvin

... working with a finite number of so-called registers. The Register Machine is proposed as an alternative model of computing device, and it is proved its equivalent with the traditional Turing Machine with respect its computational power. In other words: What is computable by a Turing Machine is compu ...
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Neurophilosophy

Neurophilosophy or philosophy of neuroscience is the interdisciplinary study of neuroscience and philosophy that explores the relevance of neuroscientific studies to the arguments traditionally categorized as philosophy of mind. The philosophy of neuroscience attempts to clarify neuroscientific methods and results using the conceptual rigor and methods of philosophy of science.While the issue of brain-mind is still open for debate, from the perspective of neurophilosophy, an understanding of the philosophical applications of neuroscience discoveries is nevertheless relevant. Even if neuroscience eventually found that there is no causal relationship between brain and mind, the mind would still remain associated with the brain, some would argue an epiphenomenon, and as such neuroscience would still be relevant for the philosophy of the mind. At the other end of the spectrum, if neuroscience will eventually demonstrate a perfect overlap between brain and mind phenomena, neuroscience would become indispensable for the study of the mind. Clearly, regardless of the status of the brain-mind debate, the study of neuroscience is relevant for philosophy.
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