Neuron
... 2001) and lateral intraparietal areas in macaques (Andersen et al., 1997; Colby and Goldberg, 1999), but functional correspondences among them also remain elusive. These diversities emphasize the importance of direct comparison of the functional architecture of the frontal and parietal eye fields be ...
... 2001) and lateral intraparietal areas in macaques (Andersen et al., 1997; Colby and Goldberg, 1999), but functional correspondences among them also remain elusive. These diversities emphasize the importance of direct comparison of the functional architecture of the frontal and parietal eye fields be ...
Chordate evolution and the origin of craniates
... The ventral half of the developing neural tube. Type of neuron characterized by a cell body with two processes, rather than only one process or more than two processes. In craniates, this type of neuron is sensory and has the cell body located in a ganglion near the central nervous system, into whic ...
... The ventral half of the developing neural tube. Type of neuron characterized by a cell body with two processes, rather than only one process or more than two processes. In craniates, this type of neuron is sensory and has the cell body located in a ganglion near the central nervous system, into whic ...
Strategy-dependent Dissociation of the Neural
... T is well known that cognition influences pain perception.1 Cognitive strategies use this concept and are used for day-to-day pain management by patients with chronic pain.2– 4 They reduce pain by addressing psychologic influences5 through techniques such as diversion of attention, reappraisal, imag ...
... T is well known that cognition influences pain perception.1 Cognitive strategies use this concept and are used for day-to-day pain management by patients with chronic pain.2– 4 They reduce pain by addressing psychologic influences5 through techniques such as diversion of attention, reappraisal, imag ...
MAY 5, 2000 Submitted to the Annual Review of Neuroscience AN
... instructed to sort cards according to the shape, color, or number of symbols appearing on them and the sorting rule varies periodically. Thus, any given card can be associated with several possible actions; no single stimulus-response mapping will work; the correct one changes and is dictated by whi ...
... instructed to sort cards according to the shape, color, or number of symbols appearing on them and the sorting rule varies periodically. Thus, any given card can be associated with several possible actions; no single stimulus-response mapping will work; the correct one changes and is dictated by whi ...
Developing an Effective Parenting Style
... development that follow one another in a set order. • socialize. To train a child to live as part of a group, such as the family, culture, or society. ...
... development that follow one another in a set order. • socialize. To train a child to live as part of a group, such as the family, culture, or society. ...
child development - Goodheart
... development that follow one another in a set order. • socialize. To train a child to live as part of a group, such as the family, culture, or society. ...
... development that follow one another in a set order. • socialize. To train a child to live as part of a group, such as the family, culture, or society. ...
Information processing in a neuron ensemble with the multiplicative
... neurons, whose preferred stimuli are similar, is significantly higher than that between unsimilar neurons, while another study (Lee et al., 1998a,b) considered this phenomena only for neurons whose recording electrodes are close in the cortex. The other study (Maynard et al., 1999), however, suggest ...
... neurons, whose preferred stimuli are similar, is significantly higher than that between unsimilar neurons, while another study (Lee et al., 1998a,b) considered this phenomena only for neurons whose recording electrodes are close in the cortex. The other study (Maynard et al., 1999), however, suggest ...
Supplemental Information for Free D
... the final analysis. Data processing and analysis were performed with freely available Statistical Parametric Mapping software (SPM8; Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, London, UK http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm). Images for each subject were realigned to the first volume in the time series and ...
... the final analysis. Data processing and analysis were performed with freely available Statistical Parametric Mapping software (SPM8; Wellcome Trust Centre for Neuroimaging, London, UK http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm). Images for each subject were realigned to the first volume in the time series and ...
An Analogy Ontology for integrating analogical processing and first
... solve everyday problems. Unfortunately, CBR systems generally have the opposite problem, tending to use only minimal first-principles reasoning. Moreover, most of today’s CBR systems also tend to rely on feature-based descriptions that cannot match the expressive power of predicate calculus. Those r ...
... solve everyday problems. Unfortunately, CBR systems generally have the opposite problem, tending to use only minimal first-principles reasoning. Moreover, most of today’s CBR systems also tend to rely on feature-based descriptions that cannot match the expressive power of predicate calculus. Those r ...
The Neurocircuitry of Impaired Insight in Drug Addiction
... I am not using my left hand, not because it is paralyzed but because someone is preventing me from using it). In the current opinion article, we argue that as a cognitive disorder5, drug addiction may share with these neuropsychiatric disorders similar abnormalities in self-awareness and behavioral ...
... I am not using my left hand, not because it is paralyzed but because someone is preventing me from using it). In the current opinion article, we argue that as a cognitive disorder5, drug addiction may share with these neuropsychiatric disorders similar abnormalities in self-awareness and behavioral ...
An Analogy Ontology for Integrating Analogical
... solve everyday problems. Unfortunately, CBR systems generally have the opposite problem, tending to use only minimal first-principles reasoning. Moreover, most of today’s CBR systems also tend to rely on feature-based descriptions that cannot match the expressive power of predicate calculus. Those r ...
... solve everyday problems. Unfortunately, CBR systems generally have the opposite problem, tending to use only minimal first-principles reasoning. Moreover, most of today’s CBR systems also tend to rely on feature-based descriptions that cannot match the expressive power of predicate calculus. Those r ...
Shamanism in Cross-Cultural Perspective
... The selection for the role of the shaman was generally open to all, but largely found among descendants of shamans who received their powers from the spirit allies of their ancestors. Shamans were most typically men, but, in most cultures, women could also practice shamanism in pre- and post-reprodu ...
... The selection for the role of the shaman was generally open to all, but largely found among descendants of shamans who received their powers from the spirit allies of their ancestors. Shamans were most typically men, but, in most cultures, women could also practice shamanism in pre- and post-reprodu ...
FROM MOTIVATION TO ACTION - The University of Texas at Dallas
... considerable evidence from stimulation and lesion experiments implicating the hypothalamus and limbic forebrain structures in the initiation of attack, copulatory, drinking, feeding, thermoregulatory and other behavioral responses. The neural processes resulting from electrical stimulation of the hy ...
... considerable evidence from stimulation and lesion experiments implicating the hypothalamus and limbic forebrain structures in the initiation of attack, copulatory, drinking, feeding, thermoregulatory and other behavioral responses. The neural processes resulting from electrical stimulation of the hy ...
CHAPTER 11: NERVOUS SYSTEM II: DIVISIONS OF THE
... 25. Compare the major functional areas (sensory and motor) of the cerebral cortex in terms of location and function (a diagram may help here). 26. Explain what is meant by an association area of the cerebral cortex and name a few association traits. 27. Name the term referring to the measurement of ...
... 25. Compare the major functional areas (sensory and motor) of the cerebral cortex in terms of location and function (a diagram may help here). 26. Explain what is meant by an association area of the cerebral cortex and name a few association traits. 27. Name the term referring to the measurement of ...
Sample pages PDF
... In their clinical practice, neuropsychologists call these the executive functions’’ [10]. In a way, they are also what philosophers have referred to as consciousness. As Bergson writes, consciousness is anticipation of the future… a hyphen between what was and will be’’ [11]. Selective lesions of th ...
... In their clinical practice, neuropsychologists call these the executive functions’’ [10]. In a way, they are also what philosophers have referred to as consciousness. As Bergson writes, consciousness is anticipation of the future… a hyphen between what was and will be’’ [11]. Selective lesions of th ...
The horizontal brain slice preparation: a novel approach for
... October 15, 2014; doi:10.1152/jn.00672.2014.—The Xenopus tadpole optic tectum is a multisensory processing center that receives direct visual input as well as nonvisual mechanosensory input. The tectal neurons that comprise the optic tectum are organized into layers. These neurons project their dend ...
... October 15, 2014; doi:10.1152/jn.00672.2014.—The Xenopus tadpole optic tectum is a multisensory processing center that receives direct visual input as well as nonvisual mechanosensory input. The tectal neurons that comprise the optic tectum are organized into layers. These neurons project their dend ...
Current Challenges Facing the Translation of Brain
... specific goal, and channels that demonstrated preferential firing when the subject imagined achieving the goal were discriminated from neurons tuned to trajectory. When these goal-tuned units were used as tuners for accomplishing a specific task, decoding accuracy was higher for a given number of un ...
... specific goal, and channels that demonstrated preferential firing when the subject imagined achieving the goal were discriminated from neurons tuned to trajectory. When these goal-tuned units were used as tuners for accomplishing a specific task, decoding accuracy was higher for a given number of un ...
Aberrant Localization of Synchronous Hemodynamic
... visual, language, or auditory cortex (Biswal et al 1995, 1997; Cordes et al 2001; Lowe et al 1998; Xiong et al 1999). Functional connectivity of, for example, the primary motor cortex to other areas can be assessed with fMRI by taking a seed point (voxel) from within the motor cortex and correlating ...
... visual, language, or auditory cortex (Biswal et al 1995, 1997; Cordes et al 2001; Lowe et al 1998; Xiong et al 1999). Functional connectivity of, for example, the primary motor cortex to other areas can be assessed with fMRI by taking a seed point (voxel) from within the motor cortex and correlating ...
Researchers inch closer to causes, cures for insomnia, narcolepsy
... tell the body to rev up. “Obviously once you’ve found specific brain areas where you have activation, you can find ways to direct drugs to those areas,” he says. Treating a disorder before it is fully understood is hard, but researchers are developing some new therapies that seem to work. Several re ...
... tell the body to rev up. “Obviously once you’ve found specific brain areas where you have activation, you can find ways to direct drugs to those areas,” he says. Treating a disorder before it is fully understood is hard, but researchers are developing some new therapies that seem to work. Several re ...
The Frontoparietal Control System: A Central Role in Mental Health
... throughout the brain (Cole and others 2013a; Cole and others 2013b) (Fig. 1B). It is currently unknown exactly how the control system’s flexible hubs use adjustments in functional connectivity to implement control of distal systems. One parsimonious possibility is that flexible hubs implement contro ...
... throughout the brain (Cole and others 2013a; Cole and others 2013b) (Fig. 1B). It is currently unknown exactly how the control system’s flexible hubs use adjustments in functional connectivity to implement control of distal systems. One parsimonious possibility is that flexible hubs implement contro ...
Wager, T. D., Kang, J., Johnson, T. D., Nichols, T. E., Satpute, A. B.
... brain circuits. However, emotional experiences in humans are substantially more complex. Emotions such as fear emerge in response to complex situations that include basic sensory elements such as threat cues [7] as well as mental attributions about context information (e.g., the belief that one is b ...
... brain circuits. However, emotional experiences in humans are substantially more complex. Emotions such as fear emerge in response to complex situations that include basic sensory elements such as threat cues [7] as well as mental attributions about context information (e.g., the belief that one is b ...
Mirroring others` emotions relates to empathy and
... same actions being performed by others (Ferrari et al., 2003; Gallese et al., 1996; Umilta et al., 2001). This MNS is thus thought to constitute a neural substrate for understanding others’ actions, as well as their intentions (Fogassi et al., 2005), via a ‘simulation’ mechanism whereby seeing the a ...
... same actions being performed by others (Ferrari et al., 2003; Gallese et al., 1996; Umilta et al., 2001). This MNS is thus thought to constitute a neural substrate for understanding others’ actions, as well as their intentions (Fogassi et al., 2005), via a ‘simulation’ mechanism whereby seeing the a ...
Author`s personal copy
... criteria (including cytoarchitecture, myeloarchitecture, and connectivity patterns) and functional criteria such as tuning properties [13,21,24,25]. A logical consequence of this principle is that any individual anatomically or functionally defined area will contain no more than a single representat ...
... criteria (including cytoarchitecture, myeloarchitecture, and connectivity patterns) and functional criteria such as tuning properties [13,21,24,25]. A logical consequence of this principle is that any individual anatomically or functionally defined area will contain no more than a single representat ...
AbPsych Chapter 2 Handouts
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Biological Level of Analysis
... Discuss two or more Ethical considerations one study Describe one study related to localization of function in the brain. Explain how one study demonstrates localization of function in the brain. Describe one study related to localisation of brain function ...
... Discuss two or more Ethical considerations one study Describe one study related to localization of function in the brain. Explain how one study demonstrates localization of function in the brain. Describe one study related to localisation of brain function ...