Hyperfrontality and hypoconnectivity during refreshing in
... Schizophrenia Executive functions Working memory Prefrontal Refreshing Connectivity ...
... Schizophrenia Executive functions Working memory Prefrontal Refreshing Connectivity ...
Role of Lactobacillus plantarum MTCC1325 in membrane
... neurodegenerative disorder, clinically characterized by memory dysfunction and progressive loss of cognition. No curative therapeutic or drug is available for the complete cure of this disease. The present study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum MTCC1325 in ATPases activi ...
... neurodegenerative disorder, clinically characterized by memory dysfunction and progressive loss of cognition. No curative therapeutic or drug is available for the complete cure of this disease. The present study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Lactobacillus plantarum MTCC1325 in ATPases activi ...
and “Wanting” Linked to Reward Deficiency
... to that of cue-induced craving in substance dependence [32,33]. The authors noted a commonality between the brain regions contributing to craving in substance dependence and those involved in online gaming. Thus, the gaming urge/craving in online gaming addiction and craving in substance dependence ...
... to that of cue-induced craving in substance dependence [32,33]. The authors noted a commonality between the brain regions contributing to craving in substance dependence and those involved in online gaming. Thus, the gaming urge/craving in online gaming addiction and craving in substance dependence ...
Probing scale interaction in brain dynamics through synchronization
... down to single-neuron responses. Moreover, studies of the global activity of the brain usually focus for convenience on specific cognitive or motor tasks, in order to compare them with a control state such as spontaneous activity at rest. The various aforementioned approaches deal with different sca ...
... down to single-neuron responses. Moreover, studies of the global activity of the brain usually focus for convenience on specific cognitive or motor tasks, in order to compare them with a control state such as spontaneous activity at rest. The various aforementioned approaches deal with different sca ...
Axonal integrity predicts cortical reorganisation following cervical injury
... caudal referencedon the individual T1w volumes. A region of interest (ROI) was drawn around the cord cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space and cord on five axial-oblique slices (3 mm slice thickness), reformatted perpendicular to the main cord axis. The SCA was measured automatically, using a semi-automated ...
... caudal referencedon the individual T1w volumes. A region of interest (ROI) was drawn around the cord cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space and cord on five axial-oblique slices (3 mm slice thickness), reformatted perpendicular to the main cord axis. The SCA was measured automatically, using a semi-automated ...
Mental state inference using visual control parameters
... applicable only when there is a discrete set of possible mental states. This method simply finds the most likely estimate by rejecting mental state hypotheses that lead to larger errors. The second correction method is based on stochastic hill climbing, and it finds an approximate gradient in the (c ...
... applicable only when there is a discrete set of possible mental states. This method simply finds the most likely estimate by rejecting mental state hypotheses that lead to larger errors. The second correction method is based on stochastic hill climbing, and it finds an approximate gradient in the (c ...
Orbitofrontal Cortex Encodes Willingness to Pay
... that subjects needed to make a willingness-to-pay computation in free they would have to remain in the lab for 30 min at the conclusion of the trials to decide how much to bid, but they did not need to do so in forced experiment, and that the only thing that they will be able to eat is whattrials. e ...
... that subjects needed to make a willingness-to-pay computation in free they would have to remain in the lab for 30 min at the conclusion of the trials to decide how much to bid, but they did not need to do so in forced experiment, and that the only thing that they will be able to eat is whattrials. e ...
Spontaneous default mode network phase
... Aronson, 1995; Schmader et al., 2008). Past research suggests that stereotype threat induces greater monitoring of the self and one’s behavior (Forbes et al., 2008; Schmader, 2010; Forbes and Leitner, 2014), but also that individual differences in one’s ability to self-monitor buffer people from thr ...
... Aronson, 1995; Schmader et al., 2008). Past research suggests that stereotype threat induces greater monitoring of the self and one’s behavior (Forbes et al., 2008; Schmader, 2010; Forbes and Leitner, 2014), but also that individual differences in one’s ability to self-monitor buffer people from thr ...
Towards comprehensive foundations of computational intelligence.
... concepts, or states of network subconfigurations, although their exact relations to neural processes were never elucidated. It was natural from this point of view to extend connectionist networks to all kinds of graphical models [99], including Bayesian belief networks and abstract network models fo ...
... concepts, or states of network subconfigurations, although their exact relations to neural processes were never elucidated. It was natural from this point of view to extend connectionist networks to all kinds of graphical models [99], including Bayesian belief networks and abstract network models fo ...
The processing consequences of compositionality
... a semantic theory that explains comprehension of nested center embeddings of arbitrary depth, it is also not the case that all sentences with center embeddings with depth, say, ≤ 6 ...
... a semantic theory that explains comprehension of nested center embeddings of arbitrary depth, it is also not the case that all sentences with center embeddings with depth, say, ≤ 6 ...
The effect of word imagery on priming effect under a preconscious
... [e.g., Laisney et al., 2011; Perri et al., 2011; Shen et al., 2012; Vistoli et al., 2011]. Previous studies reported that abnormalities in the semantic network were found in patients with schizophrenia, but not in controls [Jeong and Kubicki, 2010; Jeong et al., 2009]. Research into the semantic pri ...
... [e.g., Laisney et al., 2011; Perri et al., 2011; Shen et al., 2012; Vistoli et al., 2011]. Previous studies reported that abnormalities in the semantic network were found in patients with schizophrenia, but not in controls [Jeong and Kubicki, 2010; Jeong et al., 2009]. Research into the semantic pri ...
Can mechanistic explanation be reconciled with
... mechanisms hypothesized in mechanistic explanations are idealizations. But there is an alternative perspective: such results can be viewed as pointing to the need to supplant mechanistic explanation with an alternative type of explanation that employs an appropriate mathematical framework to accommo ...
... mechanisms hypothesized in mechanistic explanations are idealizations. But there is an alternative perspective: such results can be viewed as pointing to the need to supplant mechanistic explanation with an alternative type of explanation that employs an appropriate mathematical framework to accommo ...
Acetylcholinesterase in central vocal control nuclei of the zebra finch
... and memory processes. The vocal repertoire in each case needs to be acquired. Once acquired it is either retained throughout life in a stereotyped manner, or can built upon. It may be lost in one season when not in use, and needs to be acquired anew in the next when required. The vocal control pathw ...
... and memory processes. The vocal repertoire in each case needs to be acquired. Once acquired it is either retained throughout life in a stereotyped manner, or can built upon. It may be lost in one season when not in use, and needs to be acquired anew in the next when required. The vocal control pathw ...
Neuronal circuitries involved in thermoregulation
... After discovery of thermosensitive neurons in the hypothalamus (Nakayama et al., 1961) neurophysiologists investigating thermoregulation directed their efforts to the analysis of these thermosensitive neurons. Their (implicit) assumption was that thermosensitivity is a distinctive characteristic of ...
... After discovery of thermosensitive neurons in the hypothalamus (Nakayama et al., 1961) neurophysiologists investigating thermoregulation directed their efforts to the analysis of these thermosensitive neurons. Their (implicit) assumption was that thermosensitivity is a distinctive characteristic of ...
Mediation and the Brain: The Neuropsychology of
... The Art of Peace does not rely on weapons or brute force to succeed; instead we put ourselves in tune with the universe, maintain peace in our own realms, nurture life, and prevent death and destruction. The true meaning of the term samurai is one who serves and adheres to the power of love.” ...
... The Art of Peace does not rely on weapons or brute force to succeed; instead we put ourselves in tune with the universe, maintain peace in our own realms, nurture life, and prevent death and destruction. The true meaning of the term samurai is one who serves and adheres to the power of love.” ...
Sample
... Correct. A neuron fires after the dendrites receive enough stimulation to trigger the cell body to generate an action potential. c) is unable to transmit information to another neuron d) has become more negative in charge Incorrect. In fact, the firing state of the neuron occurs when it generates a ...
... Correct. A neuron fires after the dendrites receive enough stimulation to trigger the cell body to generate an action potential. c) is unable to transmit information to another neuron d) has become more negative in charge Incorrect. In fact, the firing state of the neuron occurs when it generates a ...
6th ANNUAL NEUROSCIENCE, BEHAVIOR AND HEALTH RESEARCH FORUM The University of Vermont
... Spear, E.T., Lavoie, B., Haag, M.M., Applebee, A., Teuscher, C.,and Mawe, G.M. Department of Neurological Sciences University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05405 Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients often experience constipation, but the etiology of this symptom is unknown. To gain a be ...
... Spear, E.T., Lavoie, B., Haag, M.M., Applebee, A., Teuscher, C.,and Mawe, G.M. Department of Neurological Sciences University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05405 Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients often experience constipation, but the etiology of this symptom is unknown. To gain a be ...
The Human Mirror Neuron System and Embodied
... Mirror Neuron System in the Human Brain The human mirror system has been the subject of considerable investigation in the past decade. As noted above, early investigations involved intracortical recordings during neurosurgery (Ojemann, 1981). More recent studies have involved neurologically healthy ...
... Mirror Neuron System in the Human Brain The human mirror system has been the subject of considerable investigation in the past decade. As noted above, early investigations involved intracortical recordings during neurosurgery (Ojemann, 1981). More recent studies have involved neurologically healthy ...
From Neuro-Psychoanalysis to Cognitive and Affective Automation Systems
... Thereafter, a discussion of fundamental issues about the possibility of creating machines with mental capabilities ensues. How can the matter/mind problem, that is, the problem of symbol reference, be solved? How are the world and our images of it coordinated? What do we understand by information p ...
... Thereafter, a discussion of fundamental issues about the possibility of creating machines with mental capabilities ensues. How can the matter/mind problem, that is, the problem of symbol reference, be solved? How are the world and our images of it coordinated? What do we understand by information p ...
Optical Imaging of Neural Structure and Physiology: Confocal
... The major disadvantages are: (1) possible structural and physiological alterations (damage) to the tissues as a consequence of the isolation procedure; (2) loss of extrinsic neuronal connections such that the isolated tissues cease to exhibit normal functionality (i.e., the tissues are no longer int ...
... The major disadvantages are: (1) possible structural and physiological alterations (damage) to the tissues as a consequence of the isolation procedure; (2) loss of extrinsic neuronal connections such that the isolated tissues cease to exhibit normal functionality (i.e., the tissues are no longer int ...
Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex
... circuits and long-range fiber pathways. This complex network forms the structural substrate for distributed interactions among specialized brain systems [1–3]. Computational network analysis [4] has provided insight into the organization of large-scale cortical connectivity in several species, includ ...
... circuits and long-range fiber pathways. This complex network forms the structural substrate for distributed interactions among specialized brain systems [1–3]. Computational network analysis [4] has provided insight into the organization of large-scale cortical connectivity in several species, includ ...
Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex
... circuits and long-range fiber pathways. This complex network forms the structural substrate for distributed interactions among specialized brain systems [1–3]. Computational network analysis [4] has provided insight into the organization of large-scale cortical connectivity in several species, includ ...
... circuits and long-range fiber pathways. This complex network forms the structural substrate for distributed interactions among specialized brain systems [1–3]. Computational network analysis [4] has provided insight into the organization of large-scale cortical connectivity in several species, includ ...
annual report of the erwin l. hahn institute for magnetic resonance
... intramuscular vessels could be delineated in overall moderate to good image quality. The best image quality scores were achieved for the external iliac and the popliteal segments. 2D FLASH imaging with venous saturation pulses enabled an adequate saturation of surrounding muscle and fat; it also sho ...
... intramuscular vessels could be delineated in overall moderate to good image quality. The best image quality scores were achieved for the external iliac and the popliteal segments. 2D FLASH imaging with venous saturation pulses enabled an adequate saturation of surrounding muscle and fat; it also sho ...
An overview of reservoir computing: theory, applications and
... nodes. This can be achieved by only changing global neuron parameters like gain and threshold, not all individual weights. These type of learning rules are called Intrinsic Plasticity, originally discovered in real neurons [64], derived for analog neurons by Triesch [56], and first used in RC by Ste ...
... nodes. This can be achieved by only changing global neuron parameters like gain and threshold, not all individual weights. These type of learning rules are called Intrinsic Plasticity, originally discovered in real neurons [64], derived for analog neurons by Triesch [56], and first used in RC by Ste ...