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Isolation and Characterization of Rice MADS Box Gene
Isolation and Characterization of Rice MADS Box Gene

... observed in plant MADS box proteins and is thought to form a coiled-coil structure to participate in proteinprotein interactions,26'27 was also present in all 7 MADS proteins (Fig. 1). The secondary structure calculated by Chou and Fasman's method28 predicted a helical structure in the K-domains of ...
Clustering Method for Repeat Analysis in DNA sequences
Clustering Method for Repeat Analysis in DNA sequences

... common with one another, then they belong to the same class  If a merging repeat has references that belong to multiple distinct classes, then those classes are combined into one.  If a merging repeat contains no reference to an existing class, then the merging repeat forms a new class. ...
Poster
Poster

... Luciferase is the generic name for an enzyme responsible for bioluminescence reactions and is commonly associated with fireflies. It is also found in many other organisms including bacteria, fungi, anemones, and dinoflagellates. Since the gene for the North American firefly (Photinus pyralis) lucife ...
PPT
PPT

... common with one another, then they belong to the same class  If a merging repeat has references that belong to multiple distinct classes, then those classes are combined into one.  If a merging repeat contains no reference to an existing class, then the merging repeat forms a new class. ...
Webquest 16 DNA
Webquest 16 DNA

... Click on “The Basics and Beyond” Click on “Tour of the Basics” and complete the online activity Click on “What is DNA?” (Begin & continue to click “Next”) 1. What is the DNA helix made up of? __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ...
Large-scale Analysis of Pseudogenes in the Human Genome
Large-scale Analysis of Pseudogenes in the Human Genome

... Depending on the mechanism by which they were generated, majority of the mammalian pseudogenes can be divided into duplicated pseudogenes and retrotransposed pseudogenes (also called processed pseudogenes). Duplicated pseudogenes arose from tandem duplication or unequal crossing-over, thus they oft ...
Metabolic integration during the evolutionary origin of
Metabolic integration during the evolutionary origin of

... early stage in the process. The genome is still relatively large, containing 834 protein genes and 267 kb of non-coding DNA. In contrast, human mitochondrial DNA contains 13 protein genes and 1.5 kb of non-coding DNA, suggesting that mitochondria are ancient and the process of genetic reduction has ...
COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATION

... strikingly similar isoelec- nectin and other extracellular matrix materials. These tric focusing patterns (1) and functions (2,3. 5. 11, 14, adhesion glycoproteins recognize a common sequence, 21. 22) of the two proteins. Compared with other gene RGD. present in many extracellular matrix proteins, s ...
Research
Research

... The traditional paradigm encompassing the flow of information from gene to protein to function can be found in nearly every biology and biochemistry textbook. At the time, this discovery was thought to explain all of biology, health, and disease. However, only focusing on the expression of a single ...
PCR primers for the amplification of the nuclear small subunit
PCR primers for the amplification of the nuclear small subunit

... central capsular wall. The central capsule contains major cytoplasmic organelles: nucleus, mitochondria, and other membranous organelles, exclusive of digestive vacuoles (Anderson, 1983). Symbiotic algae are generally found in the ectocytoplasm. ...
Plant Physiology, Fifth Edition
Plant Physiology, Fifth Edition

... Plant cells are surrounded by rigid cell walls 2 New cells are produced by dividing tissues called meristems 2 Three major tissue systems make up the plant body 4 Plant Cell Organelles 4 Biological membranes are phospholipid bilayers that contain proteins 4 The Endomembrane System 8 The nucleus cont ...
Genetic Engineering of Plants for Resistance to Viruses
Genetic Engineering of Plants for Resistance to Viruses

... (promoter, coding region of interest, terminator) is bombarded into the plant cells Sometimes co-transformed together with marker genes to be removed before commercialization Screening and selection might be more difficult, probably depending on detection of the gene sequence or gene product of inte ...
PDF - Oxford Academic
PDF - Oxford Academic

... determined. Thus, cap addition sites and ATA boxes can only be inferred by homology with the 5' non-coding regions of other eukaryotic genes. Unfortunately, this comparison does not give an unambiguous answer. In both genes there are two potential cap addition sites. In the Lba gene these sites corr ...
Gene Section MAP2 (microtubule associated protein 2) -
Gene Section MAP2 (microtubule associated protein 2) -

... 3' UTR. Local expression within dendrites is hypothesized to be more suited to regulate need based synthesis. Tubulin, a protein expressed in both axons and dendrites is known to be expressed in the cytoplasm of the cell body showing that location specific expression of proteins is important to the ...
Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology
Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology

... 1999], the pps operon was assigned to fengycin biosynthesis, although B. subtilis does not produce this lipopeptide. Interestingly, in the genome of B. subtilis ATCC 6633, the mycosubtilin biosynthesis gene cluster devoted to synthesis of an iturin-like compound, is situated at the same location [Du ...
Processes for producing lactic acid using yeast transformed with a
Processes for producing lactic acid using yeast transformed with a

... 2000, issued as US. Pat. No. 6,429,006 on Aug. 6, 2002, Which is a 35 U.S.C. §371 national phase entry of PCT/ ...
Biocommunication in Plants
Biocommunication in Plants

... Although the QS systems are not yet as thoroughly studied in the plantassociated, nitrogen-fixing Burkholderia species, a similar picture of diversity is emerging, which features multiple AHLs produced by a single species. However, in all plant-associated Burkholderia species studied so far, a highl ...
Nitrogen catabolite repressible GAP1 promoter, a new tool for
Nitrogen catabolite repressible GAP1 promoter, a new tool for

... shows very high affinity for most of its natural substrates, with apparent Km values in the micromolar range [13]. These properties are well suited to the physiological role of Gap1, which is synthesized and most active under conditions of poor nitrogen supply (e.g. proline, urea, low ammonium, etc. ...
34750 - Radboud Repository
34750 - Radboud Repository

... from intermediate metabolism, such as synthesis of heme groups [1], steroids [2], amino acids, and iron-sulphur (Fe-S) clusters [3]. Phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial genes indicate that all mitochondria derive from a single alphaproteobacterial ancestor, the so-called proto-mitochondrion [4]. ...
AP Biology Fall Final Review
AP Biology Fall Final Review

... Use the information given here to answer the following questions. Feather color in budgies is determined by two different genes that affect the pigmentation of the outer feather and its core. Y_B_ is green; yyB_ is blue; Y_bb is yellow; and yybb is white. 49. Two blue budgies were crossed. Over the ...
F1: Multiple alignment and its meaning
F1: Multiple alignment and its meaning

... Active sites (i.e. binding sites) are hard to mutate successfully (why?) Structure-defining amino acids are hard to change successfully (why?) ...
Mitochondria, the cell cycle, and the origin of sex via a syncytial
Mitochondria, the cell cycle, and the origin of sex via a syncytial

... most readily attributed to genetic load, or the cumulative effects of sublethal mutations in clonally growing organisms, a population genetic process called Muller’s ratchet (Muller 1964; Felsenstein 1974). Without recombination, reproduction is strictly clonal, mutation being inevitable and leading ...
Principles of transcriptional control in the metabolic
Principles of transcriptional control in the metabolic

... We further found that transcription factors were often assigned to the metabolic pathways they regulate (Supplementary Fig. 2). These observed strong functional connections suggest that uncharacterized ...
Supplemental material Material and methods Murine strains
Supplemental material Material and methods Murine strains

... Mapping of the par locus Mapping of the par locus was achieved by genotyping a set of 50 par/par mice from an inter-subspecific F2 progeny. We localized the par locus on mouse chromosome 18 between markers D18Mit140 and D18Mit141. High resolution mapping of the par locus was achieved through molecul ...
TriFecta Dicer-Substrate RNAi Manual
TriFecta Dicer-Substrate RNAi Manual

... A successful RNAi experiment starts with good transfection. Unfortunately, the same methods that work well for plasmid DNA transfection may not work well when using short duplex RNAs; reagents and protocols must be optimized for each type of nucleic acid transfected and for each different cell type ...
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Endogenous retrovirus



Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are endogenous viral elements in the genome that closely resemble and can be derived from retroviruses. They are abundant in the genomes of jawed vertebrates, and they comprise up to 5–8% of the human genome (lower estimates of ~1%). ERVs are a subclass of a type of gene called a transposon, which can be packaged and moved within the genome to serve a vital role in gene expression and in regulation. Researchers have suggested that retroviruses evolved from a type of transposable gene called a retrotransposon, which includes ERVs; these genes can mutate and instead of moving to another location in the genome they can become exogenous or pathogenic. This means that all ERVs may not have originated as an insertion by a retrovirus but that some may have been the source for the genetic information in the retroviruses they resemble.
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