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Ricinus communis - Scientific Research Publishing
Ricinus communis - Scientific Research Publishing

... [14]. Among LEC2, ABI3 and FUS3, WRI1 appeared to be regulated at the downstream of LEC2 [15]. It has been reported that WRI1 specifically binds to a conserved ciselement motif (AW-box) which are identified in upstream promoter regions of seed specific FAS related gene KAS1, BCCP2 and SUS2 in Arabid ...
A1114-CFS-SD1 - Food Standards Australia New Zealand
A1114-CFS-SD1 - Food Standards Australia New Zealand

... the latter of which are used, for example, in breakfast cereals, baking products, extruded confectionery and food coatings. In 2011, Australia and New Zealand imported, respectively, 856 and 5,800 tonnes of corn grain, 10,600 and 306 tonnes of frozen sweet corn and 8,427 and 900 tonnes of otherwise- ...
microRNA Targets in Stem Cell Differentiation
microRNA Targets in Stem Cell Differentiation

... used to identify microRNAs involved in human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) differentiation into osteoblasts. Human mesenchymal stem cells are non-hematopoietic, stromal cells that can differentiate into multiple cell lineages. Adult bone marrow-derived hMSCs are easily isolated, expanded and differen ...
glance into proteins present in periodontal tissues
glance into proteins present in periodontal tissues

... to stimuli, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Periodontium is defined as the tissues that surrounds and supports the teeth, consists of four different tissues; gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum and alveolar bone. Several proteins are present in periodontium which are inv ...
No Evidence of Neandertal mtDNA Contribution to Early Modern
No Evidence of Neandertal mtDNA Contribution to Early Modern

... Neandertal mtDNA diversity was similar to that of current humans and lower than that of the great apes (Krings et al. 2000; Schmitz et al. 2002). It is noteworthy that this result is not an artifact created by discarding ‘‘modern-like’’ mtDNA sequences amplified from Neandertals (Trinkaus 2001), sinc ...
E.coli Tic Tacs
E.coli Tic Tacs

... 2. Experiment with different concentration of L-Arabinose to examine the promoter activity. 3. If time permits, we will look for a promoter that allows this arrangement: Regular Promoter ...
Chromosomal rearrangements and protein globularity changes in
Chromosomal rearrangements and protein globularity changes in

... associated with high morbidity and mortality (Erhabor, Adewole & Ogunlade, 2006; Bidstrup et al., 2002). In parts of the world where the incidence of TB is high, TBM may occur in more than 10% of TB cases, especially among children and HIV infected individuals (Ige, Sogaolu & Ogunlade, 2005). The pa ...
Dear teacher/student
Dear teacher/student

... - Identifiers: Below the header symbols you can find several ID-codes. Although referring to the same protein, the ID-codes vary among different databases. Often, the first ID-code is the one that is used most often. You should use this one when working with MRS (see page 5). - Gene Ontology: (click ...
LIN-28 co-transcriptionally binds primary let
LIN-28 co-transcriptionally binds primary let

... They examine the role of LIN-28 in regulating endogenous let-7 expression in a whole organism throughout development. Results First, they find that let-7 primary transcript expression is dynamic and accumulation of primary transcripts is uncoupled from pre- and mature let-7 in wild-type (WT) but not ...
Journal of Applied Phycology
Journal of Applied Phycology

... We report the cloning and sequencing of the recA gene from Spirulinaplatensis. A genomic library of Spirulina was constructed in pUC19 and screened by PCR using oligonucleotides corresponding to the conserved amino acid sequences of Anabaena variabilisand Synechococcus RecA proteins. The Spirulina r ...
the three dynamic levels of dna consciousness
the three dynamic levels of dna consciousness

... in the theory of DNA consciousness has become more of a science that involves genetic pathways that underlay the neurologic correlates of consciousness (NCC). However, what evidence do we have to support the first concept of the theory of DNA consciousness i.e. DNA is a degree of consciousness? The ...
Recombinant Mouse Pentraxin 3/TSG-14
Recombinant Mouse Pentraxin 3/TSG-14

... Similar to CRP and SAP, TSG­14 binds to the complement cascade component C1q (6). However, TSG­14 does not bind to phosphoethanolamine, phosphocholine, or  high pyruvate agarose, which are known ligands for CRP and SAP. While CRP and SAP are primarily produced in the liver, TSG­14 expression is stro ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... • Sequencing of the human genome was completed by 2007 • DNA sequencing has depended on advances in technology, starting with making recombinant DNA ...
Genome evolution: a sequence
Genome evolution: a sequence

... be C in another individual from the same population? – What is the chance to find the motif ACGCGT anywhere in a random individual of population P? what is the chance it will remain the same after 2m years? ...
Higher plant cellulose synthases | Genome Biology | Full Text
Higher plant cellulose synthases | Genome Biology | Full Text

... and even some animals. The genes that synthesize cellulose in higher plants differ greatly from the well-characterized genes found in Acetobacter and Agrobacterium sp. More correctly designated as ‘cellulose synthase catalytic subunits’, plant cellulose synthase (CesA) proteins are integral membrane ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Where gaps are added is a critical question ...
New scientific and technological developments relevant
New scientific and technological developments relevant

... even individuals, and some non-State actors have become more capable of malevolently causing disease, putting international security under great threat. Terrorist groups are improving their mastery of sophisticated biotechnology. With the spread of synthetic biology, some small scale research groups ...
Perspectives
Perspectives

... ing Beadle and Tatum’s proposal of the one gene–one enzyme relationship, our understanding of the structural features of genes and enzymes was insufficient to allow formulation of a finite molecular relationship. Advances in the 1950s dealt with most of these issues and suggested a plausible experim ...
UK Statutory Basis for and Judicial Application of a Utility
UK Statutory Basis for and Judicial Application of a Utility

... (ix) Such plausibility can be assisted by being confirmed by “later evidence”, although later evidence on its own will not do (T 1329/04, para 12, T 0898/05, para 24, T 1452/06, para 6 T 1165/06, para 25); (x) The requirements of a plausible and specific possibility of exploitation can be at the bio ...
Expression of a novel cadherin (EP-cadherin) in unfertilized eggs
Expression of a novel cadherin (EP-cadherin) in unfertilized eggs

... we have screened a AgtlO cDNA library of stage 17 embryos (Kintner and Melton, 1987) with a cDNAencoding chicken N-cadherin (Hatta et al. 1988). Using low-stringency conditions, seven independent clones were isolated. Cross-hybridization studies, under highstringency conditions, indicated that the i ...
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs

... The cluster conatin a few ‘seeds’ ...
Comparative study of pathogenesis-related protein - NOPR
Comparative study of pathogenesis-related protein - NOPR

... Three dimensional (3-D) model of the PR5 protein sequences were created using Modeller 9v8 software. Banana (Musa acuminata) thaumatin-like protein 1Z3Q was taken as a template. It has 63.3 (EcPR5) to 70.9% (CaPR5) similarity with all the eight PR5s. The crystal models obtained for all the 8 species ...
Cdiff_expression_supmat_BiolInv.
Cdiff_expression_supmat_BiolInv.

... encodes a a novel transcriptional repressor harboring two double-stranded RNAbinding domains and a region homologous to the catalytic domain of RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphatases found in yeast and in animals that regulate gene transcription. Protein exhibits innate phosphatase activit ...
Isolation, characterization and cDNA cloning of nicotianamine
Isolation, characterization and cDNA cloning of nicotianamine

... monocots, facilitate iron uptake mainly by increased acidification of the rhizosphere due to enhanced proton extrusion and the reduction of Fe(III) to Fe(II) by an inducible plasma membrane-bound reductase. In contrast, graminaceous monocots (strategy II plants) release phytosiderophores of the mugi ...
Defined, consistent quality SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY
Defined, consistent quality SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY

... served as a genetic workhorse and model organism for understanding everything from the mechanisms of light- and nutrient-regulated gene expression to the assembly and function of flagella. Green algae are used as platforms for the production of biofuels and other bioproducts, mainly because of their ...
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Endogenous retrovirus



Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are endogenous viral elements in the genome that closely resemble and can be derived from retroviruses. They are abundant in the genomes of jawed vertebrates, and they comprise up to 5–8% of the human genome (lower estimates of ~1%). ERVs are a subclass of a type of gene called a transposon, which can be packaged and moved within the genome to serve a vital role in gene expression and in regulation. Researchers have suggested that retroviruses evolved from a type of transposable gene called a retrotransposon, which includes ERVs; these genes can mutate and instead of moving to another location in the genome they can become exogenous or pathogenic. This means that all ERVs may not have originated as an insertion by a retrovirus but that some may have been the source for the genetic information in the retroviruses they resemble.
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