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Chapter 19 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Nucleophilic Acyl
Chapter 19 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Nucleophilic Acyl

... As we will see, there are two opposing trends: the X-group in each of our carboxylic acid derivatives has a lone pair that can donate electrons to the carbonyl carbon and make the carbonyl carbon LESS electron rich and all of the X-groups have an atom that is MORE electronegative than the carbonyl c ...
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OC 2/e 9 Alcohols
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... 1o: RNH2, 2o: RR'NH, 3o: RR'R"N, 4o (salt) RR'R"R'"N+ R = alkyl or aryl Common names – For simple amines name groups attached to N alphabetically; use suffix -amine. In complicated structures the prefix amino- may be used for primary amines. For secondary and tertiary amines the most complex group a ...
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Alcohol



In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a saturated carbon atom. The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the predominant alcohol in alcoholic beverages.The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the IUPAC name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.
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