8.2-Organic Nomenclature packet
... Alkenes = -ene ending Hydrocarbons that contain multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. If the hydrocarbon has one double bond, its general formula will be CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the compound. The alkene family uses the -ene ending. The double bond is stronger th ...
... Alkenes = -ene ending Hydrocarbons that contain multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. If the hydrocarbon has one double bond, its general formula will be CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the compound. The alkene family uses the -ene ending. The double bond is stronger th ...
P: Chapter 4 Study Guide
... a. What are they responsible for? What does this really mean (think back to your chemistry classes---think about the types of reactions!!!!)? b. How do functional groups compare in DIFFERENT molecules? Why is this so COOL (cuz, it IS ...
... a. What are they responsible for? What does this really mean (think back to your chemistry classes---think about the types of reactions!!!!)? b. How do functional groups compare in DIFFERENT molecules? Why is this so COOL (cuz, it IS ...
Chapter 13 Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
... • This makes low molecular weight alcohols highly soluble in water. • Hydrogen bonding in a water-methanol solution: ...
... • This makes low molecular weight alcohols highly soluble in water. • Hydrogen bonding in a water-methanol solution: ...
CHEM 30
... - explain the factors which effect reaction rates; predicting rate of reactions - concentration vs time graphs – instantaneous rate of reaction - use activation energy diagrams and kinetic energy diagrams to show effect of temperature and catalysts on reaction rate - explain reaction rates in terms ...
... - explain the factors which effect reaction rates; predicting rate of reactions - concentration vs time graphs – instantaneous rate of reaction - use activation energy diagrams and kinetic energy diagrams to show effect of temperature and catalysts on reaction rate - explain reaction rates in terms ...
Organic Chemistry – Summary of Reactions and Conditions
... contain copper (II) complexes. These complexes enable Cu (II) to remain in solution in the presence of alkali. Ketones are resistant to oxidation and do not react with Benedict's solution. Tollen's reagent (ammoniacal silver nitrate) (not a preparative method) Prepared by adding excess ammonia solut ...
... contain copper (II) complexes. These complexes enable Cu (II) to remain in solution in the presence of alkali. Ketones are resistant to oxidation and do not react with Benedict's solution. Tollen's reagent (ammoniacal silver nitrate) (not a preparative method) Prepared by adding excess ammonia solut ...
Document
... Prefix name with cyclo- and name as if straight chain E.g. cyclobutane (4 carbons); cyclohexane (6 carbons) Any organic molecule can be drawn as a line-angle formula, where carbons and hydrogens are not explicitly shown. – Line-angle drawing of cyclohexane is simply a hexagon – Practice drawing! ...
... Prefix name with cyclo- and name as if straight chain E.g. cyclobutane (4 carbons); cyclohexane (6 carbons) Any organic molecule can be drawn as a line-angle formula, where carbons and hydrogens are not explicitly shown. – Line-angle drawing of cyclohexane is simply a hexagon – Practice drawing! ...
Amino acid - Plain Local Schools
... A. Sugars contain C,H,O in a 1 carbon : 2 hydrogen : 1 oxygen ratio 1. Multiple of CH2O 2. Most are ring structures ...
... A. Sugars contain C,H,O in a 1 carbon : 2 hydrogen : 1 oxygen ratio 1. Multiple of CH2O 2. Most are ring structures ...
Chem 191: Biochemistry Lecture 3 – Alcohols
... Hydrocarbons cannot hydrogen bond to themselves. a. In the liquid and solid states hydrocarbon molecules are held together by very weak dispersion interactions. b. These interactions be come larger as the molecule gets larger, which is why larger molecules have higher boiling an melting ...
... Hydrocarbons cannot hydrogen bond to themselves. a. In the liquid and solid states hydrocarbon molecules are held together by very weak dispersion interactions. b. These interactions be come larger as the molecule gets larger, which is why larger molecules have higher boiling an melting ...
Chemistry 40S – Exam Review
... 26. A solution is prepared by dissolving 14.4 g of a weak acid, HlO in enough water to produce 1.0 L of solution. Ka = 2.3 x 10-11. Calculate the [H3O+]. 27. A neutralization reaction is a reaction between: a) an acid and a base to produce a salt and water. b) an acid and a metal to produce a salt a ...
... 26. A solution is prepared by dissolving 14.4 g of a weak acid, HlO in enough water to produce 1.0 L of solution. Ka = 2.3 x 10-11. Calculate the [H3O+]. 27. A neutralization reaction is a reaction between: a) an acid and a base to produce a salt and water. b) an acid and a metal to produce a salt a ...
Document
... described in terms of loss or gain of electrons. • In organic chemistry it is more useful to describe them differently. ...
... described in terms of loss or gain of electrons. • In organic chemistry it is more useful to describe them differently. ...
File - Rasapalli Research Group
... 12. Alcohols and alkyl halides are produced via each other, and also they participate in some common type of reactions . 13. Nucleophilic substitution and eliminations – When a lone pair of electrons on a reagent attacks a positively polarized (or electrophilic) center. If a substituent is replaced, ...
... 12. Alcohols and alkyl halides are produced via each other, and also they participate in some common type of reactions . 13. Nucleophilic substitution and eliminations – When a lone pair of electrons on a reagent attacks a positively polarized (or electrophilic) center. If a substituent is replaced, ...
document
... Reactions of Alkenes • The C=C double bond is very reactive since it is a centre of electron density. One of the bonds is weaker than the other and this breaks open on reaction leaving the basic carbon chain intact. • Thus alkenes undergo addition reactions and are attacked by electrophiles i.e? • ...
... Reactions of Alkenes • The C=C double bond is very reactive since it is a centre of electron density. One of the bonds is weaker than the other and this breaks open on reaction leaving the basic carbon chain intact. • Thus alkenes undergo addition reactions and are attacked by electrophiles i.e? • ...
Critical Point Dryer
... based on the sequential self terminating gas-solid reactions to give thin films of nanometer range. ...
... based on the sequential self terminating gas-solid reactions to give thin films of nanometer range. ...
Advanced Higher Chemistry
... An ultra-violet/visible spectrometer measures the intensity of radiation transmitted through the sample and compares this with the intensity of incident radiation. ...
... An ultra-violet/visible spectrometer measures the intensity of radiation transmitted through the sample and compares this with the intensity of incident radiation. ...
Chemistry 122 Chapter 9 Ketones and Aldehydes
... 2 C’s: acetic acid, acetaldehyde 3 C’s: propionic acid, propionaldehyde 4 C’s: butyric acid, butyraldehyde. 5 C’s: valeric acid, valeraldehyde Br CH3 γ ...
... 2 C’s: acetic acid, acetaldehyde 3 C’s: propionic acid, propionaldehyde 4 C’s: butyric acid, butyraldehyde. 5 C’s: valeric acid, valeraldehyde Br CH3 γ ...
Main Menu - MsReenChemistry
... Naming: First identify the longest chain of carbon atoms that contains the carbon-carbon double bond. You need to state the position of the double bond, but only if there is the possibility of multiple isomers. Number the carbon chain starting from the end closest to the double bond. The position of ...
... Naming: First identify the longest chain of carbon atoms that contains the carbon-carbon double bond. You need to state the position of the double bond, but only if there is the possibility of multiple isomers. Number the carbon chain starting from the end closest to the double bond. The position of ...
Organic_Nomenclature_packet
... Alkenes = -ene ending Hydrocarbons that contain multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. If the hydrocarbon has one double bond, its general formula will be CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the compound. The alkene family uses the -ene ending. The double bond is stronger th ...
... Alkenes = -ene ending Hydrocarbons that contain multiple bonds are called unsaturated hydrocarbons. If the hydrocarbon has one double bond, its general formula will be CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the compound. The alkene family uses the -ene ending. The double bond is stronger th ...
04B-FunctionalGroups
... phosphorus bound to four oxygen atoms (three with single bonds and one with a double bond). • A phosphate group connects to the carbon backbone via one of its oxygen atoms. • Phosphate groups are anions with two negative charges as two protons have dissociated from the oxygen atoms. • One function o ...
... phosphorus bound to four oxygen atoms (three with single bonds and one with a double bond). • A phosphate group connects to the carbon backbone via one of its oxygen atoms. • Phosphate groups are anions with two negative charges as two protons have dissociated from the oxygen atoms. • One function o ...
Click for Section 2.9 notes
... Methane has one C atom (CH4) Ethane has two C atoms (CH3CH3) Propane has three C atoms (CH3CH2CH3) Butane has four C atoms (CH3CH2CH2CH3), etc. ...
... Methane has one C atom (CH4) Ethane has two C atoms (CH3CH3) Propane has three C atoms (CH3CH2CH3) Butane has four C atoms (CH3CH2CH2CH3), etc. ...
Carbon and Molecular Diversity
... • The carboxyl function group combines the hydroxyl and the carbonyl functional groups attached to a common carbon atom. The carboxyl functional group will always be at the end of a carbon chain. • Carboxyl functional groups form organic (or carboxylic) acids. The -OH portion of the functional group ...
... • The carboxyl function group combines the hydroxyl and the carbonyl functional groups attached to a common carbon atom. The carboxyl functional group will always be at the end of a carbon chain. • Carboxyl functional groups form organic (or carboxylic) acids. The -OH portion of the functional group ...
Hydroformylation
Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.