condensed review notes
... produce poisonous carbon monoxide, CO, and/or soot (black carbon, C) also Alkanes react with chlorine and bromine in the presence of ultraviolet light (sunlight) via a free-radical substitution reaction. The general formula of alkenes is C2H2n Alkenes are hydrocarbons containing a double bond ...
... produce poisonous carbon monoxide, CO, and/or soot (black carbon, C) also Alkanes react with chlorine and bromine in the presence of ultraviolet light (sunlight) via a free-radical substitution reaction. The general formula of alkenes is C2H2n Alkenes are hydrocarbons containing a double bond ...
- KCN K+ R KOH + H2O
... (hemiaminal) followed by E1 elimination of H2O. Note that this reaction requires the presence of at least two hydrogens in the starting amine (H+ comes from N; O is protonated before it leaves) ii) Equilibrium favors imine formation when R” = hydroxy, alkoxy, or amino groups; the products called oxi ...
... (hemiaminal) followed by E1 elimination of H2O. Note that this reaction requires the presence of at least two hydrogens in the starting amine (H+ comes from N; O is protonated before it leaves) ii) Equilibrium favors imine formation when R” = hydroxy, alkoxy, or amino groups; the products called oxi ...
CH 10
... Reactions of Alkyl Halides: Grignard Reagents • Reaction of RX with Mg in ether or THF • Product is RMgX – an organometallic compound (alkylmetal bond) – R is alkyl 1°, 2°, 3°, aryl, alkenyl – X = Cl, Br, I ...
... Reactions of Alkyl Halides: Grignard Reagents • Reaction of RX with Mg in ether or THF • Product is RMgX – an organometallic compound (alkylmetal bond) – R is alkyl 1°, 2°, 3°, aryl, alkenyl – X = Cl, Br, I ...
CH 115 Fall 2014Worksheet 14 Draw the Lewis structures for the
... 2. What is the general formula for a hydrocarbon that has no double bonds? What is this type of hydrocarbon called? CnH2n+2; alkane 3. List the rules for naming a hydrocarbon. 1. Find the longest continuous chain of carbons – designate this as your parent chain. Use the alkane naming system (methane ...
... 2. What is the general formula for a hydrocarbon that has no double bonds? What is this type of hydrocarbon called? CnH2n+2; alkane 3. List the rules for naming a hydrocarbon. 1. Find the longest continuous chain of carbons – designate this as your parent chain. Use the alkane naming system (methane ...
Carbon Chemistry
... Functional Groups / Characteristics Organic molecules have different properties as a result of their structures which is dependent on their functional groups. If the functional group is the variable portion of the molecule = R Group Hydroxyl group – attract water, helping to dissolve organic co ...
... Functional Groups / Characteristics Organic molecules have different properties as a result of their structures which is dependent on their functional groups. If the functional group is the variable portion of the molecule = R Group Hydroxyl group – attract water, helping to dissolve organic co ...
10. Alkyl Halides
... What Is an Alkyl Halide An organic compound containing at least one carbon- ...
... What Is an Alkyl Halide An organic compound containing at least one carbon- ...
Slide 1
... • If the rate of direct addition is slowed down by steric hindrance, a Grignard reagent will form the conjugate addition product ...
... • If the rate of direct addition is slowed down by steric hindrance, a Grignard reagent will form the conjugate addition product ...
effective: september 2003
... mechanisms, transition states, reaction kinetics, Zaitsev’s rule, stereochemical implications. Dehydrohalogenation, dehydration of alcohols, molecular rearrangements. Alkenes and A lkynes – Add ition reactions: Energetics and mechanism of ionic addition reactions. Regioselective and regiospecific re ...
... mechanisms, transition states, reaction kinetics, Zaitsev’s rule, stereochemical implications. Dehydrohalogenation, dehydration of alcohols, molecular rearrangements. Alkenes and A lkynes – Add ition reactions: Energetics and mechanism of ionic addition reactions. Regioselective and regiospecific re ...
Organo halides
... What Is an Alkylhlaide An organic compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (C-X) X (F, Cl, Br, I) replaces H Can contain many C-X bonds Properties and some uses Fire-resistant solvents Refrigerants Pharmaceuticals and precursors ...
... What Is an Alkylhlaide An organic compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (C-X) X (F, Cl, Br, I) replaces H Can contain many C-X bonds Properties and some uses Fire-resistant solvents Refrigerants Pharmaceuticals and precursors ...
11.1 Organic Chemistry
... Cis-Trans Isomers • In alkenes with groups other than hydrogen, two different molecules are possible with the same formulas. Trans isomers have the groups diagonally opposite while cis isomers have the groups on the same side of a molecular axis. ...
... Cis-Trans Isomers • In alkenes with groups other than hydrogen, two different molecules are possible with the same formulas. Trans isomers have the groups diagonally opposite while cis isomers have the groups on the same side of a molecular axis. ...
Chem 3.5 #3 Alcohols 1
... broken apart at the double bond and the two remnants oxidised up to ketones or carboxylic acids. The following example is done for you. Name the two products. H+/MnO4- ...
... broken apart at the double bond and the two remnants oxidised up to ketones or carboxylic acids. The following example is done for you. Name the two products. H+/MnO4- ...
10. Alkyl Halides - Clayton State University
... An organic compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (C-X) X (F, Cl, Br, I) replaces H Can contain many C-X bonds Properties and some uses Fire-resistant solvents Refrigerants Pharmaceuticals and precursors ...
... An organic compound containing at least one carbon-halogen bond (C-X) X (F, Cl, Br, I) replaces H Can contain many C-X bonds Properties and some uses Fire-resistant solvents Refrigerants Pharmaceuticals and precursors ...
Functional Groups - SISIBChemistry2012
... - A hydrocarbon that has a hydrogen replaced by an -OH group. - They are named by replacing the ‘e’ in the alkane name with ‘ol’. The longest chain of carbons must contain the carbon with the – OH attached. 1-butanol 2-butanol 2-methyl-2-propanol (1º) (2º) (3º) ...
... - A hydrocarbon that has a hydrogen replaced by an -OH group. - They are named by replacing the ‘e’ in the alkane name with ‘ol’. The longest chain of carbons must contain the carbon with the – OH attached. 1-butanol 2-butanol 2-methyl-2-propanol (1º) (2º) (3º) ...
Organic Chemistry 1 1st Hour Exam Student ID # Name
... (b) Explain why one product is the major isomer based on their reaction coordinate diagrams that show the two different reaction progresses (or pathways) to give the two different products, the major and the minor products. Explain the reaction results using the Hammond postulate. ...
... (b) Explain why one product is the major isomer based on their reaction coordinate diagrams that show the two different reaction progresses (or pathways) to give the two different products, the major and the minor products. Explain the reaction results using the Hammond postulate. ...
Hydrocarbons and Funcitonal Groups
... *this is NOT the final name of this molecule 4. Use prefixes to indicate the appearance of the group more than once in a structural formula. Only one of each type of substituent is present in the final molecule 5. List the names of the alkyl substituents in alphabetical order. 3-ethyl-2methylheptane ...
... *this is NOT the final name of this molecule 4. Use prefixes to indicate the appearance of the group more than once in a structural formula. Only one of each type of substituent is present in the final molecule 5. List the names of the alkyl substituents in alphabetical order. 3-ethyl-2methylheptane ...
COVALENT BOND bond formed by the sharing of electrons
... - water is a polar molecule because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, and therefore electrons are pulled closer to oxygen. ...
... - water is a polar molecule because oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, and therefore electrons are pulled closer to oxygen. ...
EX. Draw the structure of
... A second smaller product, usually water, is also produced. Each monomer must have two functional groups, usually one at each end of the molecule. ...
... A second smaller product, usually water, is also produced. Each monomer must have two functional groups, usually one at each end of the molecule. ...
Transition Metal Chemistry 2 2011.12.2 Ⅰ Fundamental
... 3-5 Olefin insertion into M-H bond: Peri-syn-planar transition state ...
... 3-5 Olefin insertion into M-H bond: Peri-syn-planar transition state ...
polymer - MrSimonPorter
... and functional groups Generally unreactive, but burn exothermically. Longer chains burn less easily. ...
... and functional groups Generally unreactive, but burn exothermically. Longer chains burn less easily. ...
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon that contains at least one carbon–carbon double bond. Alkene, olefin, and olefine are used often interchangeably (see nomenclature section below). Acyclic alkenes, with only one double bond and no other functional groups, known as mono-enes, form a homologous series of hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n. Alkenes have two hydrogen atoms less than the corresponding alkane (with the same number of carbon atoms). The simplest alkene, ethylene (C2H4), which has the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name ethene is the organic compound produced on the largest scale industrially. Aromatic compounds are often drawn as cyclic alkenes, but their structure and properties are different and they are not considered to be alkenes.