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Measles
Measles

... about 7 days in the same manner as it evolved, often leaving a fine desquamation of skin. Of the major symptoms of measles, the cough lasts the longest, often up to 10 days. In more severe cases, generalized lymphadenopathy may be present, with cervical and occipital lymph nodes enlargement. ...
risk of infection east and southwest asia
risk of infection east and southwest asia

Plant Plus Strand RNA Viruses
Plant Plus Strand RNA Viruses

... sites and plasmodesmata. These viruses do not require CP for cell-to-cell movement. 2. NSP is a nuclear shuttle protein that moves newly replicated viral ssDNA genomes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. A movement protein, MPB, associated with ER-derived tubules, traps the NSP–ssDNA complexes in the ...
Biology: Microbiology: Viruses I
Biology: Microbiology: Viruses I

... enzymes, or organelles. The only structure that viruses have is a nucleic acid core surrounded by a protein coat called the capsid. A flagellum is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (usually found in bacteria). Viruses do contain ‘spik ...
Biology Microbiology: Viruses I
Biology Microbiology: Viruses I

... enzymes, or organelles. The only structure that viruses have is a nucleic acid core surrounded by a protein coat called the capsid. A flagellum is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (usually found in bacteria). Viruses do contain ‘spik ...
Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases
Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases

... •  >220 million birds killed by AI virus or culled to prevent further spread •  Majority of human H5N1 infection due to direct contact with birds infected with virus ...
Swine flu and schools - Cawthorne Children`s Centre
Swine flu and schools - Cawthorne Children`s Centre

... should call your GP, who can provide a diagnosis over the phone. If your child has the signs and symptoms of swine flu – fever, fatigue, lack of appetite, coughing, sore throat, pain in muscles and joints, headache and chills and in some cases vomiting and diarrhoea – you should keep your child away ...
what is acute hiv infection
what is acute hiv infection

... • The amount of HIV in the blood gets very high within a few days or weeks after HIV infection. Some people get a flu-like illness. This first stage of HIV disease is called “acute HIV infection” or “primary HIV infection.” – Symptoms generally occur within 2 to 4 weeks. The most common symptoms are ...
Infectious Fear The 2014 Ebola Crisis John T. Carlo, MD, MS
Infectious Fear The 2014 Ebola Crisis John T. Carlo, MD, MS

... • First identified in 1976 • Five species • Zoonotic virus, unknown reservoir • Clusters and cases probably more common than reported Feldmann H, Geisbert TW. Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever. Lancet. 2011; 377:849-62. Peters CJ, and Peters JW. An Introduction to Ebola: The Virus and the Disease. J Infect D ...
Microbes_and_Society_files/Chapter six
Microbes_and_Society_files/Chapter six

... Smallpox is caused by the variola virus that emerged in human populations thousands of years ago. Highly contagious and spreads from person to person primarily by: (i) droplets or aerosols expelled from the throat of infected persons, and (ii) direct contact. The infectious dose is unknown, but is b ...
virus - Wwrsd.org
virus - Wwrsd.org

... 1. Virus attaches to a host cell 2. Virus injects DNA into the host cell 3. Host cell is then directed to make more viral DNA, and new protein coats (replication) 4. The host cell is often destroyed and the viruses escape and move on to infect other ...
Chapter 21 - Georgia Highlands College
Chapter 21 - Georgia Highlands College

... known as P. carinii) A) An opportunistic pathogen found in the lungs of most individuals B) However, its natural reservoir and mode of transmission are unknown 3. Symptoms include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, nonproductive cough, slight fever, and dusky skin color ...
Most Common STIs - AIDS Support Group
Most Common STIs - AIDS Support Group

... is caused by gonococci and belongs to the genera of Neisseria. Discharges from the involved mucous membranes are the source of infection and the bacteria are transmitted by direct contact, usually sexual or during passage of a newborn through the birth canal. Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors This ...
Risk-based management – Which risk factors relating to spread of
Risk-based management – Which risk factors relating to spread of

... Although the number of outbreaks of ISA has decreased significantly since the peak year of 1990, between 5 and 20 outbreaks continue to be registered annually in Norway. The disease is now managed in accordance with a contingency plan, which involves establishment of zones, clearing of affected site ...
Microbiology Final Review
Microbiology Final Review

... -Bacilli -Motile -Disease: -Symptoms: Nausea, severe abdominal cramps, fatigue, watery or bloody diarrhea, low grade fever -Most strains are harmless. -When they do cause an infection, it usually occurs in the intestinal and urinary tracts but it can occur at different parts of the body -O157:H7 is ...
HOSPITAL KUALA KUBU BHARU PHARMACY BULLETIN
HOSPITAL KUALA KUBU BHARU PHARMACY BULLETIN

... (lungs and breathing tubes). About 3-4 out of every 10 patients reported with MERS have died. Most of the people who died had an underlying medical condition. Some infected people had mild symptoms (such as cold-like symptoms) or no symptoms at all; they recovered. ...
Micro organisms
Micro organisms

... Delayed virus cycle; enter the host nucleus and lie dormant for a while – First two steps are the same as lytic – 3. Insert viral DNA into host DNA – 4. Viral DNA is replicated when host cell divides – 5. Virus enters the lytic cycle at any time to kill the cell ...
Viral History
Viral History

... INACTIVE STAGE copyright cmassengale ...
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General V of the
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General V of the

... Monkeys with herpes B infection culled at safari park Eleven rhesus macaque monkeys at Woburn Safari Park were found recently to be positive for Herpes B virus, a simian Simplexvirus related to the human herpes simplex virus. Herpes B virus was reclassified as a biohazard level 4 agent by the Adviso ...
The Ebola Virus Epidemic - Tennessee Public Health Association
The Ebola Virus Epidemic - Tennessee Public Health Association

... William Schaffner, MD Professor of Preventive Medicine and Infectious Diseases Vanderbilt University Medical Center Consultant, Communicable Disease Control Tennessee Department of Health ...
Immune System and Virus Review Sheet
Immune System and Virus Review Sheet

... Know the difference between Viral and Bacterial. Which can be treated with antibiotics and which can be prevented with vaccines and stopped with antibodies Be able to explain the 5 steps of Virus Reproduction Know the difference between an Active and Latent Virus Know what CDC stands for and how it ...
Projects
Projects

... Viruses are intracellular parasites, which need cellular components to replicate. While many individual interactions between an infecting virus and cellular host factors have been identified, their all-over complex interplay in terms of dynamics and outcomes are not well understood. The aim of this ...
Smallpox was a scourge that terrorized the world for 3000 years
Smallpox was a scourge that terrorized the world for 3000 years

... mutated to a more virulent form that was transmitted more easily because people lived in larger communities. Smallpox epidemics were localized because the virus required a human host and communities were usually separated by relatively large distances. In modern times communities became larger and t ...
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)

... According to the United States Centers for Disease Control (CDC), LCMV may be contracted by humans through the inhalation of dust contaminated with dried mouse feces or through consumption of food adulterated with mouse excrement. It is especially important to note that the CDC also reports that LCM ...
Virus Control Begins on the Pig Farm
Virus Control Begins on the Pig Farm

... The pig is a social animal that is particular about cleanliness. Pigs keep their feeding and drinking, social activities, and dung areas completely separate. They need a warm constant temperature, and because their lungs are small, they need plenty of fresh air. To maintain their immune systems, pig ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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