Conventional and Molecular Detection of Infectious Bursal Disease
... prominent white line of precipitation was noticed between known positive anti-IBDV hyper-immune serum of the central well and bursal homogenates of the peripheral wells due to antigen and antibody reaction within 24 and 48 h. The results are in agreement with the findings of Muhammad et al. (1996) a ...
... prominent white line of precipitation was noticed between known positive anti-IBDV hyper-immune serum of the central well and bursal homogenates of the peripheral wells due to antigen and antibody reaction within 24 and 48 h. The results are in agreement with the findings of Muhammad et al. (1996) a ...
Human Immunoglobulin as a Treatment for West Nile Virus Infection
... There are several limitations to the study by Ben-Nathan et al. [5]. One concern is that success was shown in animal models when antibody was given during the viremic phase; however, nearly all patients with West Nile virus infection are no longer viremic when they present, and most have already dev ...
... There are several limitations to the study by Ben-Nathan et al. [5]. One concern is that success was shown in animal models when antibody was given during the viremic phase; however, nearly all patients with West Nile virus infection are no longer viremic when they present, and most have already dev ...
CHAPTER 8 EMERGING AND RE
... General EVD Transmission • Ebola virus is spread from one person to another through direct contact with: o Ebola-infected blood or body fluids, such as, but not limited to, urine, saliva, feces, vomit, and semen o Objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with infected body fluids • Hea ...
... General EVD Transmission • Ebola virus is spread from one person to another through direct contact with: o Ebola-infected blood or body fluids, such as, but not limited to, urine, saliva, feces, vomit, and semen o Objects, such as needles, that have been contaminated with infected body fluids • Hea ...
Parvo Article - Always Hope Animal Rescue
... Canine Parvovirus is a viral disease of dogs that was first reported in early 1978. Parvovirus is capable of causing two different sets of clinical problems. The first to be recognized, and most common, is the “intestinal” form, which is manifested by diarrhea; often bloody vomiting, loss of appetit ...
... Canine Parvovirus is a viral disease of dogs that was first reported in early 1978. Parvovirus is capable of causing two different sets of clinical problems. The first to be recognized, and most common, is the “intestinal” form, which is manifested by diarrhea; often bloody vomiting, loss of appetit ...
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease
... Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is often confused with Foot and Mouth (F&M) disease (also called Hoof and Mouth disease), which is a common disease in cattle, sheep, and swine. However, Foot and Mouth disease is caused by different viruses and the diseases are not believed to be related. Humans do not ...
... Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is often confused with Foot and Mouth (F&M) disease (also called Hoof and Mouth disease), which is a common disease in cattle, sheep, and swine. However, Foot and Mouth disease is caused by different viruses and the diseases are not believed to be related. Humans do not ...
LOGGERHEAD OROCUTANEOUS HERPESVIRUS (LOCV)
... of 3 months and should undergo thorough physical examinations both before and after quarantine. • Preventive measures to reduce stress may help reduce mortality. Reduction in the number of animals per tank, strict hygiene procedures, high water quality, and optimal water temperature will reduce the ...
... of 3 months and should undergo thorough physical examinations both before and after quarantine. • Preventive measures to reduce stress may help reduce mortality. Reduction in the number of animals per tank, strict hygiene procedures, high water quality, and optimal water temperature will reduce the ...
Emerging Infectious Disease and Infection Control
... One key to this level of the planning is to discuss the tensions between staffing and public health interventions. (During the SARS outbreak 60% of quarantined healthcare workers in Toronto could not explain why they were under quarantine.) National programs and projections are available through the ...
... One key to this level of the planning is to discuss the tensions between staffing and public health interventions. (During the SARS outbreak 60% of quarantined healthcare workers in Toronto could not explain why they were under quarantine.) National programs and projections are available through the ...
Emerging and re-emerging infectious disease. ( 16/03/2017)
... Deforestation leads to change in habitat of many animals and they start living closely to human population. Lassa fever in west Africa and sine nom virus in North America were spread in a same way. Chagas disease re-emerged due to mis-management of deforested lands & by movement of triatomines ...
... Deforestation leads to change in habitat of many animals and they start living closely to human population. Lassa fever in west Africa and sine nom virus in North America were spread in a same way. Chagas disease re-emerged due to mis-management of deforested lands & by movement of triatomines ...
Bacterial Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
... Family names end in Genus names end in Viral species: A group of viruses sharing the same genetic information and ecological niche (host). Common names are used for species. Subspecies are designated by a number ...
... Family names end in Genus names end in Viral species: A group of viruses sharing the same genetic information and ecological niche (host). Common names are used for species. Subspecies are designated by a number ...
Disease ecology
... has been won” – U.S. Surgeon General • 1980 - present: rise of emerging diseases ...
... has been won” – U.S. Surgeon General • 1980 - present: rise of emerging diseases ...
SwineInfluenzaA04.24.09
... There have been 8 confirmed cases of swine influenza A reported in Southern California and, newly, in Texas. Of the 8 cases reported, none had known exposure to pigs. All 8 cases were identified through routine surveillance and had symptoms typical of uncomplicated influenza infection (fever plus co ...
... There have been 8 confirmed cases of swine influenza A reported in Southern California and, newly, in Texas. Of the 8 cases reported, none had known exposure to pigs. All 8 cases were identified through routine surveillance and had symptoms typical of uncomplicated influenza infection (fever plus co ...
Concern over Zika virus outbreak: another alarming global
... Zika virus is enveloped and icosahedral, and has a nonsegmented, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. It is most closely related to the Spondweni virus, with which it forms a clade within the Flaviviridae family. It is known to transmit to humans primarily through the bite of an infected Aede ...
... Zika virus is enveloped and icosahedral, and has a nonsegmented, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. It is most closely related to the Spondweni virus, with which it forms a clade within the Flaviviridae family. It is known to transmit to humans primarily through the bite of an infected Aede ...
Occurrence, function and evolutionary origins of `2A
... amount of full-length [NSP3-2A-dsRBP] product and nearly equimolar amounts of [NSP3-2A] and the dsRBP cleavage products (Langland et al., 1994). Furthermore, [NSP3-2A-dsRBP] was detected in infected cells and it was shown to bind dsRNA. It is noteworthy that NSP3 forms dimers, which may add a furthe ...
... amount of full-length [NSP3-2A-dsRBP] product and nearly equimolar amounts of [NSP3-2A] and the dsRBP cleavage products (Langland et al., 1994). Furthermore, [NSP3-2A-dsRBP] was detected in infected cells and it was shown to bind dsRNA. It is noteworthy that NSP3 forms dimers, which may add a furthe ...
Chapter 13
... D. M. Iwanowsky, Martinus Beijerinck determined caused by “filterable virus” too small to be seen with light microscope, passed through filters for bacteria Decade later, F. W. Twort and F. d’Herelle discovered “filterable virus” that destroyed bacteria Previously, many bacteria, fungi, protozoa ide ...
... D. M. Iwanowsky, Martinus Beijerinck determined caused by “filterable virus” too small to be seen with light microscope, passed through filters for bacteria Decade later, F. W. Twort and F. d’Herelle discovered “filterable virus” that destroyed bacteria Previously, many bacteria, fungi, protozoa ide ...
mcf_02_epidemiology
... antibody to the virus and that virus could be recovered from a proportion of their foetuses. Furthermore, sera from wildebeest calves examined for antibody to the virus were usually positive. These data suggest that most calves receive colostral antibody and are infected either in utero or during th ...
... antibody to the virus and that virus could be recovered from a proportion of their foetuses. Furthermore, sera from wildebeest calves examined for antibody to the virus were usually positive. These data suggest that most calves receive colostral antibody and are infected either in utero or during th ...
VIRUSES, BACTERIA, and PRIONS
... A capsid is the protein shell that encloses the viral genome Capsids are built from protein subunits called capsomeres ...
... A capsid is the protein shell that encloses the viral genome Capsids are built from protein subunits called capsomeres ...
Indezine Template
... symptoms of pharyngitis. Which features would indicate that the pharyngitis is of viral origin? ...
... symptoms of pharyngitis. Which features would indicate that the pharyngitis is of viral origin? ...
Henipavirus
Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.