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II. Classification of Microorganisms
II. Classification of Microorganisms

... • Severe infections in AIDS patients • Major cause of blindness in AIDS patients ...
BPA-2007-Neuro_Article
BPA-2007-Neuro_Article

... Scrapie is a Transmissable Spongiform Encephalopathy (TSE), a fatal brain disease in the same bracket as BSE in cattle. It has the potential to infect humans, and as such controlling it is of great importance. It is a notifiable disease i.e. any suspected cases must be reported to the local Animal H ...
Guidelines for Management of suspected Swine Flue (H1N1 Viral
Guidelines for Management of suspected Swine Flue (H1N1 Viral

... centers which, ONLY when one of the following situations is prevailing: 1. A child with flu-like illness who is in contact with a person with known H1N1 flu illness 2. A child with flu like illness who has traveled in last 7 days to a country with H1N1 infection or is in contact with a person who ha ...
Clase 6 de Octubre
Clase 6 de Octubre

... The balance between the immune response and infection during persistent infections is important for both the host and the pathogen, with the host switching off the immune response when it becomes more harmful than the presence of the pathogen. ...
Determination of the 50% Human Infectious Dose for Norwalk Virus
Determination of the 50% Human Infectious Dose for Norwalk Virus

... Background. Noroviruses are the most common cause of gastroenteritis in the United States. An understanding of the infectious dose of these viruses is important for risk assessment studies. Methods. Healthy adults were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of differen ...
Host-pathogen interactions: An Overview Course instructor: Sumana
Host-pathogen interactions: An Overview Course instructor: Sumana

... Co-evolution and adaption between viruses and humans are often portrayed as a zero-sum biological arms race. Viruses enter host cells equipped with an array of mechanisms to evade the host defense responses and replicate. The rapid rate of mutation of viruses permits evolution of various methodologi ...
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome

... and Korea among other countries in Asia. Australia, New Zealand, several European countries, parts of Africa and India are currently free of the disease. ...
Wildlife, Exotic Pets, and Emerging Zoonoses1
Wildlife, Exotic Pets, and Emerging Zoonoses1

Please click here to view presentation. I hope that the information is
Please click here to view presentation. I hope that the information is

...  Spraying of pesticides can increase the number of mosquitoes in the environment as they become resistant to pesticides.  Pesticides also destroy the natural predators of mosquitoes.  Organic phosphates have been associated with cancer and birth defects in people. (National Coalition against the ...
How to Protect Yourself Against Infections
How to Protect Yourself Against Infections

... the effectiveness of the current vaccine against circulating viruses. The most current report shows increasing flu activity in the United States and the expectation is that there will be ongoing flu activity for several weeks. Unlike other infrequent diseases, a flu epidemic will occur each and every ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)

... Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Protect yourself and your colleagues at the workplace The risk of Ebola transmission at workplaces where there is no direct contact with infected people (or animals) or their body fluids is low. But even one case of EVD could have serious consequences. You can do a lot to ...
1 The Role of Factory Farming in the Cause and Spread of Swine
1 The Role of Factory Farming in the Cause and Spread of Swine

Virus propagation with randomness
Virus propagation with randomness

... sometimes a lipid envelope when it is outside a cell. Viruses are parasites that need to infect a host to reproduce. The virus attaches to a receptor in, and eventually gets into, a cell. It sheds its protein coating and uses the cell genetic material to reproduce its own genetic material. At the sa ...
overview of ebola ii study design
overview of ebola ii study design

... Subjects, HIV-infected Subjects, and Healthy Children in Three Age Strata in Africa. The sponsor, in collaboration with Bavarian Nordic GmbH (BN) and in conjunction with an Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) consortium led by the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), ...
overview of ebola ii study design
overview of ebola ii study design

... Subjects, HIV-infected Subjects, and Healthy Children in Three Age Strata in Africa. The sponsor, in collaboration with Bavarian Nordic GmbH (BN) and in conjunction with an Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) consortium led by the Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), ...
Infectious Diseases - New Prague Area Schools
Infectious Diseases - New Prague Area Schools

... • 6-10% of people infected after age 5 become chronic • Death occurs in 15-25% of chronically infected people • Can survive for 7-14 days outside the body. • Vaccine preventable ...
Fine-Scale Modeling of Global Plate Tectonics
Fine-Scale Modeling of Global Plate Tectonics

CBT621-EMT11: Infectious Disease
CBT621-EMT11: Infectious Disease

... Place mask on patient or ask patient to cover mouth when coughing Best prevention is the flu vaccine, which must be taken yearly Best flu prevention is the flu vaccine ...
227 KB - International Medical Press
227 KB - International Medical Press

... hepatitis) revealed evidence of cytoplasmic viral replication within hepatocytes in 67% of patients [43]. Notably, only a minority of liver cells had detectable viral replication, a finding that may explain the lack of evidence for hepatocyte replication reported in earlier ...
Section 18.2 Summary – pages 484-495
Section 18.2 Summary – pages 484-495

... which are at the bottom of the food chains, use the nutrients in the food they make. • This food is passed from one heterotroph to the next in food chains and webs. • In the process of making food, many autotrophs replenish the supply of oxygen in the atmosphere. ...
47. Modelling early viral dynamics of FMDV in vivo
47. Modelling early viral dynamics of FMDV in vivo

... min) after intravenous inoculation (unpublished data). The loss of virus from the central compartment may have been due to the accumulation of the virus in the interstitial space, clearance of FMDV by the immune system and/or loss of FMDV to epithelial cells. Of the possibilities, the accumulation o ...
Chapter 20 - Low pH Productions
Chapter 20 - Low pH Productions

... microorganisms rather than a single organism ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Update
Bloodborne Pathogen Update

... visibly contaminated with blood, are capable of causing disease. Pathogens can enter your body through a cut or break in the skin, through your eyes or mucus membranes. Can also be transmitted sexually Main diseases of concern are Hepatitis B and C viruses and HIV (AIDS virus) ...
Plant Virus replication
Plant Virus replication

... the templates. • Replication occurs in a replication complex that comprises of the template, newly synthesized RNA, the replicase and host factors. • The viral RNA synthesizing systems have been shown to produce two kinds of RNA structures: • Replicative form (RF)- it is fully base paired ds and may ...
viruses and cancer - Microbiology Society
viruses and cancer - Microbiology Society

... the UK have been immunized against HPV to protect them against cervical cancer before they are likely to be exposed to HPV. A ‘catch-up’ campaign also started in 2008 to vaccinate older girls. The current vaccine protects against the two viral strains most commonly associated with cervical cancer: H ...
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Henipavirus



Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing three established species: Hendra virus, Nipah virus and Cedar virus. The henipaviruses are naturally harboured by Pteropid fruit bats (flying foxes) and some microbat species. Henipavirus is characterised by a large genome, a wide host range, and their recent emergence as zoonotic pathogens capable of causing illness and death in domestic animals and humans.In 2009, RNA sequences of three novel viruses in phylogenetic relationship to known Henipaviruses were detected in Eidolon helvum (the African straw-colored fruit bat) in Ghana. The finding of these novel putative Henipaviruses outside Australia and Asia indicates that the region of potential endemicity of Henipaviruses extends to Africa.
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