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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
beware of break bone fever - Rai Technology University
beware of break bone fever - Rai Technology University

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Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System
Chapter 21: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory System

... B) Results in redness, edema, swelling and tenderness of the tonsils and/or pharyngeal mucus membranes 1) May also result in pus-filled nodules on the tonsils C) If untreated, may lead to scarlet fever or rheumatic fever 2. Adenoviral Pharyngitis A) There are more than 45 types of adenoviruses that ...
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... Background:Geohelminths are important, widespread infections in developing countries with Ascaris lumbricoides infecting 1472 million people, Trichuris trichiura 1049 million and hookworm 1298 million and morbidity assessed as disability adjusted life years is about 39 million. The manifestations of ...
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... effective way to respond to an outbreak is to institute good hygiene measures such as strict adherence to handwashing especially when handling food, after contact with infected people, and after using the toilet; disinfecting contaminated areas promptly; not allowing infected people to prepare food ...
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... Outbreaks commonly occur under conditions of crowding and where personal hygiene is poor, such as in jails, institutions for children, day care • centers, mental hospitals and refugee camps. • It is estimated that the disease causes 600,000 deaths per year in the world. • Two-thirds of the cases, an ...
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Foodborne Illness, Kirk Smith, MDH (PDF: 626KB/60 pages)

... to ready-to-eat foods because they didn’t wash their hands as well as they should have – usually, this person is or has recently been ill ...
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Gastroenteritis



Gastroenteritis or infectious diarrhea is a medical condition from inflammation (""-itis"") of the gastrointestinal tract that involves both the stomach (""gastro""-) and the small intestine (""entero""-). It causes some combination of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain and cramping. Dehydration may occur as a result. Gastroenteritis has been referred to as gastro, stomach bug, and stomach virus. Although unrelated to influenza, it has also been called stomach flu and gastric flu.Globally, most cases in children are caused by rotavirus. In adults, norovirus and Campylobacter are more common. Less common causes include other bacteria (or their toxins) and parasites. Transmission may occur due to consumption of improperly prepared foods or contaminated water or via close contact with individuals who are infectious. Prevention includes drinking clean water, hand washing with soap, and breast feeding babies instead of using formula. This applies particularly where sanitation and hygiene are lacking. The rotavirus vaccine is recommended for all children.The key treatment is enough fluids. For mild or moderate cases, this can typically be achieved via oral rehydration solution (a combination of water, salts, and sugar). In those who are breast fed, continued breast feeding is recommended. For more severe cases, intravenous fluids from a healthcare centre may be needed. Antibiotics are generally not recommended. Gastroenteritis primarily affects children and those in the developing world. It results in about three to five billion cases and causes 1.4 million deaths a year.
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