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Assignment 1
Assignment 1

... Hipparcos was a space-astrometry mission that measured the parallax angle of 2.5 million stars. In this exercise, we will query the Hipparcos catalog, edit the data into a format suitable for input to a spreadsheet, then use the data to study the dist ...
Groups of Stars
Groups of Stars

... • Many stars exist in groups of two or more stars that are held close together because of gravity • More than half of all stars are members of star systems • Is our Sun part of a star system? ...
Option: Astrophysics Objects in the Universe: Asteroid: a small rocky
Option: Astrophysics Objects in the Universe: Asteroid: a small rocky

... o Gives intensity of radiation as a function of wavelength o The hotter the black body, the more energy emitted per unit area for all wavelengths ...
Patterns in the Night Sky Constellation: a grouping of stars, as
Patterns in the Night Sky Constellation: a grouping of stars, as

... navigation by transmitting signals down to GPS receivers on the ground, providing them with precise geographical coordinates of their location. Geostationary Orbit Satellites: Directly above the equator; appear motionless in the sky, which makes them useful for communications and other commercial in ...
Name Date ______ Period _____ Earth Science Chapter 25 Study
Name Date ______ Period _____ Earth Science Chapter 25 Study

... What is the measure of the brightness of a star? _________________________________________________________________ If star A is farther from Earth than star B, but both stars have the same absolute magnitude, what is true about their apparent magnitude? ______________________________________________ ...
Monitoring Stellar Magnetic Activity Cycles with SONG
Monitoring Stellar Magnetic Activity Cycles with SONG

... • Unique constraints on the mechanism could come from solar-type stars Libbrecht & Woodard (1990) ...
here. - SUNY Oswego
here. - SUNY Oswego

... .372 and .129 in the minimum suggesting at the very least that the amplitude is much more reliant on the temperature at maximum. ...
name - New York Science Teacher
name - New York Science Teacher

... out the answers to the following questions on the sheet of paper provided to be turned in. 1. Name the brightest star in the known universe. _____________________________ 2. What is its magnitude? ________________________ 3. Are the brightest stars low magnitude or high magnitude? __________________ ...
Ch 28 Vocab cnp
Ch 28 Vocab cnp

... Chapter 28: Stars and Galaxies A halo of gases that is formed by the expelled layers of a star’s atmosphere The brightness of a star The measure of how bright a star would be if it were located 10 parsecs from Earth A group of millions, or even billions of stars held together by gravity A unit of me ...
Star Study Guide Chapter 21 Test
Star Study Guide Chapter 21 Test

... Because ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The material that makes up the Sun was once part of 1) the Big Bang. 2) another star. 3) a molecular cloud. 4) all of the above. ...
Part 2 Answer Key
Part 2 Answer Key

... Star Clusters are multiple star systems bound together by the force of gravity. Star Clusters can be divided into two main groups. One group is called Globular Clusters. They contain many stars and gravity holds them tightly together. They swarm just outside the galaxy and form a halo or bulge. We k ...
Stellar Physics Lecture 1
Stellar Physics Lecture 1

... Procyon, 9Capella, 10Arcturus, 11Aldebaran, 12Antares, 13Betelgeuse ...
PPT - Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie
PPT - Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie

... • High precision astrometry for distances and proper motions (10 as @ V=15  1% distance at 1kpc) • Observe entire sky down to V=20 @ 0.1–0.5´´ resolution  109 stars across all stellar populations + 105 quasars, 107 galaxies, 105 SNe, 106 SSOs • Observe everything in 15 medium and broad band filte ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... TEKS 8.8B recognize that the Sun is a medium-sized star near the edge of a disc-shaped galaxy of stars and that the Sun is many thousands of times closer to the Earth than any other star ...
Review Guide
Review Guide

... 26. What color are the hottest stars? 27. What color are the coolest stars? 28. Over half the stars in the universe exist as _______________________. 29. How do astronomers calculate the mass of stars? 30. What technique do astronomers use to calculate the distance to stars? 31. Do close stars or fa ...
Star Life Cycles
Star Life Cycles

... After becoming a planetary nebula, the remains of  the core of the star become a white dwarf. A white dwarf is a star that has exhausted most or  all of its nuclear fuel and has collapsed to a very  small size; such a star is near its final stage of life.  White dwarfs eventually become black dwarfs ...
Document
Document

... ii. Inverse Square Law g. Acceleration due to Gravity on a Planet (g) i. Acceleration due to gravity away from the surface(g/) h. Orbital Velocity i. Escape Velocity j. Satellites i. Equations (3) k. Newton’s Version of Kepler’s 3rd Law l. Microgravity m. Einstein’s Theory of Gravity i. Special Rela ...
friends of the planetarium newsletter
friends of the planetarium newsletter

... The Sun is certainly beginning to awake from its quiet phase. Several large sunspots have emerged and solar flares are becoming more frequent. Last month a flare was launched directly towards the Earth which resulted in some spectacular auroral viewing. Unfortunately none of it was visible from Hawk ...
Document
Document

... 5. HR Diagram & Stellar Evolution – Circle the star that correctly answers each question. Use the information found on the HR Diagram that has been provided to answer the following questions. Which of the following stars took the longest time to form? Vega ...
The Hot-plate Model of a Star Model of Stars— 3 Oct
The Hot-plate Model of a Star Model of Stars— 3 Oct

... • Definition of apparent magnitude – The magnitude of Vega is 0. – For every factor of 10 fainter, the magnitude is 2.5 greater. ...
the lab handout here
the lab handout here

... A Main Sequence star that is 10,000 times more luminous than the sun, most likely has a temperature of _________________________________________________________________ ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

...  Uses temperature and absolute magnitude to determine plot point on the diagram ...
Document
Document

... Poor RV precision → cool stars of spectral type earlier than F6 ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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