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Engineering the Heavens
Engineering the Heavens

... his deliberately posthumous magnum opus De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres), hypothesizing a heliocentric planetary system, he had no scientific proof that the earth orbits the sun. Indeed, he was incorrect in sticking to the Aristotelian concept that pla ...
The Lives of Stars
The Lives of Stars

... nuclear fusion starts ...
Name: Period : ______ The Universe – Life and Death of a Star How
Name: Period : ______ The Universe – Life and Death of a Star How

... 26. While our Sun is a cosmic loner, more than half of all stars are part of _______________________. 27. When a white dwarf pulls in enough material from its companion star and explodes, it is known as a Type 1-A _________________________. 28. Although a supernova is very bright, the visible light ...
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... light years to measure the distance of stars A light-year is the distance that light travels in a vacuum in a year Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to the sun. ...
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Unit 11 Vocabulary

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01-ChapterRadiation

... Negative values for the color index (B-V) correspond to blue stars. ...
The life of Stars
The life of Stars

... Mira Stars • Mira (=wonderful, lat.) [o Ceti]: sometimes ...
Section2_Coordinates.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
Section2_Coordinates.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... frame, stars move so that they have no acceleration. The choice of this system is the Solar System as a whole. Stars in this system have positions determined with respect to observed positions of planets. Observations made with meridian circles contribute to the establishment of this type of referen ...
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... How is it possible for white dwarf stars to have lower luminosity than the sun even though the sun is cooler than white dwarfs? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ ...
characteristics of stars
characteristics of stars

... Stars evolve from clouds of _______________ and dust. They go through a series of stages - they ____________ (are ‘born’), develop, and ________________ (‘die’). Each life may take _______________ of years. All stars begin their lives in ____________________, which are huge clouds of dust and gases, ...
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 17 Nature of Stars
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 17 Nature of Stars

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Types of Stars
Types of Stars

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Life and Death of a Star – video questions
Life and Death of a Star – video questions

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Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main
Chapter 10 Measuring the Stars: Giants, Dwarfs, and the Main

“Baby Stars in the Universe”
“Baby Stars in the Universe”

... Burton  and  find  out  about  the  early  life  of  stars,  how  star-­‐spots  are  detected,  what  this  tells  us   about  both  the  age  and  evolution  of  stars,  and  how  this  increases  our  understanding  of  the  Unive ...
Measuring the Stars pages 813-820
Measuring the Stars pages 813-820

... 1. Most of the stars in the sky are not just single stars. a. The point of light might be a binary, multiple or even a galaxy. b. The stars are too far away for out eyes to make out the separation. ...
Spectral Variations of Several RV Tauri Type Stars Patrick Durant
Spectral Variations of Several RV Tauri Type Stars Patrick Durant

... including AC Her, SX Her and V Vul. As is typical of this variable type, the stars show changes in spectral type and line strength in addition to changes in their light curve over time. Our group has acquired spectra of these stars during the past 10 years using the coude feed telescope at Kitt Peak ...
The Hertzsprung – Russell Diagram
The Hertzsprung – Russell Diagram

... The Hertzsprung – Russell Diagram Background Information: For astronomers, a graph that displays a star’s luminosity on the y-axis and its surface temperature on the x-axis sets up an extremely useful diagram called a Hertzsprung-Russell, or H-R Diagram. In 1910 Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Ru ...
Out of this World
Out of this World

... travelling around another. - It takes the Earth one year to travel, or revolve, in a circle around the Sun counter-clockwise. - This motion allows us to see different constellations during different seasons. ...
HR DIAGRAM REPORT FORM
HR DIAGRAM REPORT FORM

... Given the information below about some stars, find the distances to each star using the technique of spectroscopic parallax. Use Voyager data panel to find the apparent magnitude (m) and absolute magnitude (M). Then calculate the distance in parsecs using the formula for D below Fig 2. Check your di ...
8hrdiagram1s
8hrdiagram1s

... of this equation: p is in arcseconds (60 arcseconds per arcminute, 60 arcminutes per degree) d is in parsecs (1 pc = 3.26 light years = 3.09 X 1013 km) ...
Jeopardy Questions
Jeopardy Questions

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From the Everett and Seattle Astronomical

... familiar asterism of three stars. Vega is also one of three brilliant stars that divide the northern heavens into thirds, the others being Arcturus and Capella. At magnitude zero, Vega is the sky's fifth brightest star. Epsilon Lyrae, one of the most observed multiple star systems, is easy to find i ...
A Universe of Dwarfs and Giants
A Universe of Dwarfs and Giants

... easily spotted O-type star is Alnitak, the lowest star in Orion’s Belt. We will take another look at the HR diagram and stellar evolution i.e. what happens to a star from its creation to its death in later Astronotes. I want to finish off this article by taking a look at some of the more exotic spec ...
Types of Stars - WordPress.com
Types of Stars - WordPress.com

... • 2 stars that orbit together (same orbit) • By measuring orbit size and time lapsed, it is possible to calculate “solar mass” • Sun = 1 solar mass ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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