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Constellation Part II readingConstellation Part II reading(es)
Constellation Part II readingConstellation Part II reading(es)

... The stars are distant objects. Their distances vary, but they are all very far away. Excluding our Sun, the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is more than 4 light years away. As Earth spins on its axis, we, as Earth-bound observers, spin past this background of distant stars. As Earth spins, the stars ...
Distance measures - ScienceEducationatNewPaltz
Distance measures - ScienceEducationatNewPaltz

... By measuring the parallax angle for a star, astronomers can then directly determine its distance. In reality it is not quite so simple for several reasons. The angle of parallax for even the closest stars is always < 1.0 arcsec so careful observation and precision is required. Corrections have to be ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... to increase = Glows • Fusion begins at VERY high temps. (Some of the extra gas and dust may form planets) ...
Stellar Brightness Apparent magnitude
Stellar Brightness Apparent magnitude

... appears as seen from Earth: ...
the life cycle of stars
the life cycle of stars

... • This is the second and longest stage of its life. • Energy is generated in the core and causes the star to shine. • The size of the star changes very little as long as its supply of hydrogen nuclei fuse into helium nuclei. ...
Photometric Analysis of the Pi of the Sky Data
Photometric Analysis of the Pi of the Sky Data

... Acta Polytechnica Vol. 51 No. 6/2011 ...
Document
Document

... with a telescope. Spectroscopic observations show periodic Doppler shifts in the spectra of Mizar A and B, indicating that they are each binary stars. But they were too close to be directly imaged - until 2 May 1996, when the NPOI produced the first image of Mizar A. That image was the highest angul ...
Stars
Stars

... with a telescope. Spectroscopic observations show periodic Doppler shifts in the spectra of Mizar A and B, indicating that they are each binary stars. But they were too close to be directly imaged - until 2 May 1996, when the NPOI produced the first image of Mizar A. That image was the highest angul ...
Earth`s Motions
Earth`s Motions

... in motion is how planets were discovered. The retrograde motion of planets is more easily explained by the heliocentric model rather than the geocentric model. ...
Supplemental Educational Support Materials
Supplemental Educational Support Materials

... Your interests will determine your answer. You may pick a discovery within the solar system, such as Pluto’s new moons. You may choose something in our Milky Way galaxy, such as the discovery of Jupiter-sized planets or observations of planetary nebulae. You may choose go beyond our galaxy to the di ...
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - Queen's University Belfast

... Can determine distance if we measure parallax - apparent stellar motion to orbit of earth around Sun. ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • Masses from binary star orbits (K3L). – 0.01 to 100 x Sun GENS4001 1999-X1 ...
1 Astronomical Measurements and Quantities 2 Astronomical Objects
1 Astronomical Measurements and Quantities 2 Astronomical Objects

... Spherical Trigonometry: radiants and steradians; rectangular-spherical coordinates transformations; equations of spherical triangles. Coordinates on the Earth. Celestial Coordinates: horizontal system; equatorial systems and the sidereal time; visibility of stars and circumpolar stars; ecliptic syst ...
The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest
The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest

... 1. In this webquest, you will learn how to identify stars by their magnitude, color, temperature, and spectral class. 2. You will investigate the process of nuclear fusion explained by Einstein's famous equation E = MC2 and learn how mass in the form of hydrogen atoms is converted to helium and caus ...
The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest
The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest

... 1. In this webquest, you will learn how to identify stars by their magnitude, color, temperature, and spectral class. 2. You will investigate the process of nuclear fusion explained by Einstein's famous equation E = MC2 and learn how mass in the form of hydrogen atoms is converted to helium and caus ...
Galileo Galilei From The Starry Messenger (1610) and The Assayer
Galileo Galilei From The Starry Messenger (1610) and The Assayer

Suns .n. Stars
Suns .n. Stars

... • The suns energy that it doesn’t need will burst out and hit Earths magnetic force. • When Stars blow up they turn into black holes. • The Sun isn’t the biggest thing in the universe since the Pistol star is about 260 times as big as our Sun. ...
Astronomy Basics
Astronomy Basics

... Questions of the Day • What does it mean to say that we are made of star stuff? • What are Kepler’s three laws? • What is spectroscopy and how does it help us to learn about the Universe? ...
Ch 28 Fact Sheet
Ch 28 Fact Sheet

... _________________ 16. Type of spectrum that glowing neon gas produces in a spectroscope. _________________ 17. Type of spectrum produced by the atmosphere of a planet. _________________ 18. Type of pitch (high or low) produced as a car approaches you. _________________ 19. Shift question 28 is an ex ...
INV 12B MOTION WITH CHANGING SPEED DRY LAB DATA
INV 12B MOTION WITH CHANGING SPEED DRY LAB DATA

... 3. How does the sun compare to the other stars on the main sequence? (Hint: The sun’s color is …..What part of the main sequence is it in – upper left, lower left, etc.?) ...
galaxies and stars - Valhalla High School
galaxies and stars - Valhalla High School

... groups of two or more stars • Binary systems have two stars • A system where one star blocks the other is an eclipsing binary • A system with three stars is a triple star system ...
What are stars?
What are stars?

... How are absolute magnitude and apparent magnitude similar? ________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ...
Chapter 8, Lesson 4, 2nd Packet, pdf
Chapter 8, Lesson 4, 2nd Packet, pdf

... How are absolute magnitude and apparent magnitude similar? ________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ...
Document
Document

... • How do we know the distance to stars and clusters in our galaxy? • Trigonometric parallax good out to 100 pc. • We believe galaxy is ~30 kpc wide. • How do we know? ...
Milky Way
Milky Way

... • From variable stars we know distances. • From Doppler shift we know rotation velocity. • Use Kepler’s Third Law (again) to get mass of the Milky Way. More than what we see. • M = 1011 x Msun ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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