1№S€EN1>IMÎ PATHWAYS FROM ТИК BRAIN STEM ТО ТИК
... descends chiefly via the funiculus ventralis. The lateral system consists of the corticospinal and rubrospinal tracts and descends by way of the posterolateral funiculus. The medial system of descending paths to the spinal cord influences mainly motoneurons innervating trunk and proximal extremity m ...
... descends chiefly via the funiculus ventralis. The lateral system consists of the corticospinal and rubrospinal tracts and descends by way of the posterolateral funiculus. The medial system of descending paths to the spinal cord influences mainly motoneurons innervating trunk and proximal extremity m ...
The Auditory System
... closed by the base of the stapes, so that vibrations of the auditory ossicles are transmitted to the perilymph of the inner ear. Motion of the auditory ossicles is modified by two small middle ear muscles, the tensor tympani and the stapedius. The tensor tympani is the largest of the two. It is atta ...
... closed by the base of the stapes, so that vibrations of the auditory ossicles are transmitted to the perilymph of the inner ear. Motion of the auditory ossicles is modified by two small middle ear muscles, the tensor tympani and the stapedius. The tensor tympani is the largest of the two. It is atta ...
The thalamus as a putative biomarker in neurodegenerative disorders
... defining the boundaries of the thalamus are as follows: the third ventricle serves as the medial boundary, and the internal capsule separates the thalamus from the basal ganglia laterally; superiorly the thalamus is bound by the lateral ventricle, and inferiorly a number of distinctive structures a ...
... defining the boundaries of the thalamus are as follows: the third ventricle serves as the medial boundary, and the internal capsule separates the thalamus from the basal ganglia laterally; superiorly the thalamus is bound by the lateral ventricle, and inferiorly a number of distinctive structures a ...
Validation of hippocampal volumes measured using a
... implement hundreds of recent algorithms, such as linear and nonlinear spatial normalization, surface base registration, intensity nonuniformity correction, segmentation, and skull stripping, although the users of FreeSurfer and IBASPM can perform automated hippocampal volumetry without knowing all o ...
... implement hundreds of recent algorithms, such as linear and nonlinear spatial normalization, surface base registration, intensity nonuniformity correction, segmentation, and skull stripping, although the users of FreeSurfer and IBASPM can perform automated hippocampal volumetry without knowing all o ...
(2000). Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior.
... mediates and controls locomotor behavior [192,328,330]. The lowest or first level of the locomotor system is formed of course by a subset of motoneuron pools in the spinal cord ventral horn that innervates the limb muscles responsible for locomotor behavior (Fig. 1). The second major level is referr ...
... mediates and controls locomotor behavior [192,328,330]. The lowest or first level of the locomotor system is formed of course by a subset of motoneuron pools in the spinal cord ventral horn that innervates the limb muscles responsible for locomotor behavior (Fig. 1). The second major level is referr ...
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... Diff: 1 Page Ref: 36 Skill: Factual Topic: The EEG and the Microelectrode Objective: Learning Objective 2.1 3) Eight-year-old Daria was having some disturbances in her sleep, so her parents took her to a Children’s Hospital in her state to undergo various tests. Though she was young, she recalls hav ...
... Diff: 1 Page Ref: 36 Skill: Factual Topic: The EEG and the Microelectrode Objective: Learning Objective 2.1 3) Eight-year-old Daria was having some disturbances in her sleep, so her parents took her to a Children’s Hospital in her state to undergo various tests. Though she was young, she recalls hav ...
FREE Sample Here
... Diff: 1 Page Ref: 36 Skill: Factual Topic: The EEG and the Microelectrode Objective: Learning Objective 2.1 3) Eight-year-old Daria was having some disturbances in her sleep, so her parents took her to a Children’s Hospital in her state to undergo various tests. Though she was young, she recalls hav ...
... Diff: 1 Page Ref: 36 Skill: Factual Topic: The EEG and the Microelectrode Objective: Learning Objective 2.1 3) Eight-year-old Daria was having some disturbances in her sleep, so her parents took her to a Children’s Hospital in her state to undergo various tests. Though she was young, she recalls hav ...
Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated
... mediates and controls locomotor behavior [192,328,330]. The lowest or first level of the locomotor system is formed of course by a subset of motoneuron pools in the spinal cord ventral horn that innervates the limb muscles responsible for locomotor behavior (Fig. 1). The second major level is referr ...
... mediates and controls locomotor behavior [192,328,330]. The lowest or first level of the locomotor system is formed of course by a subset of motoneuron pools in the spinal cord ventral horn that innervates the limb muscles responsible for locomotor behavior (Fig. 1). The second major level is referr ...
mastering-the-world-of-psychology-4th-edition-wood
... Diff: 2 Page Ref: 37 Skill: Conceptual Topic: Imaging Techniques Objective: Learning Objective 2.2 7) Conan brought his mother to the hospital when he noticed she couldn’t move one side of her body and had great difficulty speaking. The physician informed Conan that his mother may have had a stroke ...
... Diff: 2 Page Ref: 37 Skill: Conceptual Topic: Imaging Techniques Objective: Learning Objective 2.2 7) Conan brought his mother to the hospital when he noticed she couldn’t move one side of her body and had great difficulty speaking. The physician informed Conan that his mother may have had a stroke ...
VIP in Neurological Diseases: More Than A Neuropeptide
... also induce important imbalances in VIP levels. Recent evidences have demonstrated the implication of an inflammatory component associated with neurodegeneration in these neurological diseases, skipping the traditional consideration regarding brain as an immune-privileged organ. Today we know that u ...
... also induce important imbalances in VIP levels. Recent evidences have demonstrated the implication of an inflammatory component associated with neurodegeneration in these neurological diseases, skipping the traditional consideration regarding brain as an immune-privileged organ. Today we know that u ...
The mirror neuron system and its role in learning Master`s thesis by
... using more single cell recordings in monkeys, but later also through the use of non-invasive brain imaging techniques. Especially when research started with the aim to find a similar mechanism in the human brain. Soon after the discovery of mirror neurons in the monkey brain it was already suggested ...
... using more single cell recordings in monkeys, but later also through the use of non-invasive brain imaging techniques. Especially when research started with the aim to find a similar mechanism in the human brain. Soon after the discovery of mirror neurons in the monkey brain it was already suggested ...
Diffusion Tensor Imaging - Psychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory
... Region-of-interest (ROI) analyses are commonly used to test a priori hypotheses. They are performed at the level of the individual’s data set. The ROI can be placed either manually or semiautomatically. When placing ROIs, special care should be taken to only include the structure of interest. There ...
... Region-of-interest (ROI) analyses are commonly used to test a priori hypotheses. They are performed at the level of the individual’s data set. The ROI can be placed either manually or semiautomatically. When placing ROIs, special care should be taken to only include the structure of interest. There ...
Eye fields in the frontal lobes of primates
... under the premise that these regions are functionally distinct w69,161,162,173,254,255,277,279x. These labels have also been used to organize data from functional imaging experiments carried out on humans w204x. In this nomenclature, F2 corresponds with the premotor area, F3 with the supplementary m ...
... under the premise that these regions are functionally distinct w69,161,162,173,254,255,277,279x. These labels have also been used to organize data from functional imaging experiments carried out on humans w204x. In this nomenclature, F2 corresponds with the premotor area, F3 with the supplementary m ...
Autometallographic Tracing of Bismuth in Human Brain Autopsies
... Abstract. For decades, drugs containing bismuth have been used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. Although a variety of adverse effects, including neurological syndromes, have been recorded, the biological/toxicological effects of bismuth ions are far from disclosed. Until recently, only quantitat ...
... Abstract. For decades, drugs containing bismuth have been used to treat gastrointestinal disorders. Although a variety of adverse effects, including neurological syndromes, have been recorded, the biological/toxicological effects of bismuth ions are far from disclosed. Until recently, only quantitat ...
glial versus neuronal uptake of glutamate
... Inactivation of amino acid neurotransmitters is generally held to be via high-affinity uptake into pre-synaptic neurones and glia, a model well established for monoaminergic systems. GABA, for instance, is taken up at high affinity by glia and GABAergic neurones, and the two uptake systems have been ...
... Inactivation of amino acid neurotransmitters is generally held to be via high-affinity uptake into pre-synaptic neurones and glia, a model well established for monoaminergic systems. GABA, for instance, is taken up at high affinity by glia and GABAergic neurones, and the two uptake systems have been ...
EEG & Sleep
... • Grand mal epilepsy is characterized by extreme neuronal discharges in all areas of the brain cerebral cortex, deep parts of cerebrum, and brain stem. • Discharges transmitted into the spinal cord sometimes cause generalized tonic seizures of the entire body, followed by alternating tonic and spa ...
... • Grand mal epilepsy is characterized by extreme neuronal discharges in all areas of the brain cerebral cortex, deep parts of cerebrum, and brain stem. • Discharges transmitted into the spinal cord sometimes cause generalized tonic seizures of the entire body, followed by alternating tonic and spa ...
Neural substrates for conditioned taste aversion in the rat.
... coincides with the injection of LiC1 (US), or even when the US precedes the CS by 5 to 10 rain. In other words, when the US precedes the CS more than 10 min. no reliable CTAs can be formed. Comparison of such mterstimulus interval effects on CTA acqmsition together with the aforementioned latency of ...
... coincides with the injection of LiC1 (US), or even when the US precedes the CS by 5 to 10 rain. In other words, when the US precedes the CS more than 10 min. no reliable CTAs can be formed. Comparison of such mterstimulus interval effects on CTA acqmsition together with the aforementioned latency of ...
View PDF - Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences
... primates, and that the IL/PL complex of rats exerts significant control over emotional and cognitive aspects of goaldirected behavior. © 2006 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. ...
... primates, and that the IL/PL complex of rats exerts significant control over emotional and cognitive aspects of goaldirected behavior. © 2006 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. ...
Anatomical organization of the eye fields in the human and non
... Fig. 1. Location of the FEF as defined by Ferrier (1875) (A), and Robinson and Fuchs (1969) (B). (A) ‘‘The circle 12 includes the superior and middle frontal convolution from the antero-parietal sulcus (Huxley), sulcus precentralis (Ecker), to the anterior extremity of the supero-frontal sulcus. The ...
... Fig. 1. Location of the FEF as defined by Ferrier (1875) (A), and Robinson and Fuchs (1969) (B). (A) ‘‘The circle 12 includes the superior and middle frontal convolution from the antero-parietal sulcus (Huxley), sulcus precentralis (Ecker), to the anterior extremity of the supero-frontal sulcus. The ...
Functional Neuroimaging Insights into the Physiology of Human Sleep
... Functional brain imaging has been used in humans to noninvasively investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the generation of sleep stages. On the one hand, REM sleep has been associated with the activation of the pons, thalamus, limbic areas, and temporo-occipital cortices, and the deactivation ...
... Functional brain imaging has been used in humans to noninvasively investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the generation of sleep stages. On the one hand, REM sleep has been associated with the activation of the pons, thalamus, limbic areas, and temporo-occipital cortices, and the deactivation ...
Autonomic nervous system
... Learning Outcomes (cont.) 30.5 Compare the structures and functions of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems in the peripheral nervous system. 30.6 Recognize common tests that are performed to determine neurologic disorders. 30.7 Describe the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments of various ...
... Learning Outcomes (cont.) 30.5 Compare the structures and functions of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems in the peripheral nervous system. 30.6 Recognize common tests that are performed to determine neurologic disorders. 30.7 Describe the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments of various ...
The dorsal raphe nucleus—From silver stainings to a role in
... Cajal observed that the DRN contained four types of neurons, which he described as being voluminous, fusiform, triangular and stellate. His description is in accordance with modern reports on other mammals, which also identify four morphologically distinct types of neurons in the DRN. They have been ...
... Cajal observed that the DRN contained four types of neurons, which he described as being voluminous, fusiform, triangular and stellate. His description is in accordance with modern reports on other mammals, which also identify four morphologically distinct types of neurons in the DRN. They have been ...
Autonomic nervous system
... Learning Outcomes (cont.) 30.5 Compare the structures and functions of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems in the peripheral nervous system. 30.6 Recognize common tests that are performed to determine neurologic disorders. 30.7 Describe the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments of various ...
... Learning Outcomes (cont.) 30.5 Compare the structures and functions of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems in the peripheral nervous system. 30.6 Recognize common tests that are performed to determine neurologic disorders. 30.7 Describe the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments of various ...
... of self-control and incentive salience to subserve the transition from voluntary drug use to habitual, compulsive drug abuse. Some have analysed if cocaine alterations are associated with consumption patterns, effect of abstinence and treatment maintenance. This thesis aims to give more evidence reg ...