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The Drosophila Pox neuro gene: control of male courtship behavior
The Drosophila Pox neuro gene: control of male courtship behavior

... chemosensory bristles (Stocker, 1994), such a phenotype was not expected because male courtship is influenced by a number of additional sensory modalities such as visual, olfactory, mechanosensory and auditory signals (Hall, 1994; Greenspan and Ferveur, 2000). These sensory cues allow the male to re ...
PDE5 Exists in Human Neurons and is a Viable Therapeutic Target
PDE5 Exists in Human Neurons and is a Viable Therapeutic Target

... against the 3’UTR region (each primer shows the average for 3 samples; error bars are standard error). Values are normalized against ␤-actin. B) PDE5 protein was detected in human cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum by western blot, using two different antibodies to PDE5 (Cell Signaling and Atlas, s ...
Evolutionarily conserved prefrontal-amygdalar dysfunction in early
Evolutionarily conserved prefrontal-amygdalar dysfunction in early

... Here, we used a combination of neuroimaging modalities to survey the entire brain for patterns of functional connectivity predictive of both the intermediate brain phenotype (Ce nucleus metabolism) and the high-risk phenotype (AT). Specifically, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) an ...
Functional circuitry underlying visual neglect
Functional circuitry underlying visual neglect

... presented in the contralesional hemifield. Neglect has been elicited in experimental models of the rat, cat and monkey, and is thought to result in part from a pathological state of inhibition exerted on the damaged hemisphere by the hyperexcited intact hemisphere. We sought to test this theory by a ...
Document
Document

... E). A number of Iba-1 positive microglia were found near the tangles but they were negative for BIN1 immunostaining. These results from immunofluorescence labeling are in agreement with the observations made by immunohistochemical staining of serial sections described above. Two studies have previou ...
pre_print_Blunted_and_exaggerated_cardiac_stress_reactivity
pre_print_Blunted_and_exaggerated_cardiac_stress_reactivity

... Pre print not final published version. Please cite this article as below and Psychophysiology, 50 (2013), 219– 229. DOI: 10.1111/psyp.12017 ...
Spontaneous default mode network phase
Spontaneous default mode network phase

... Indeed, past research indicates that people high in self-monitoring (i.e. those who are inclined to adjust their behavior to meet others’ expectations or social norms) are less susceptible to stereotype threat effects; possibly because self-monitoring affords individuals greater self-regulatory reso ...
ANS: c, p. 46, F, LO=2.1, (1) - test bank and solution manual for your
ANS: c, p. 46, F, LO=2.1, (1) - test bank and solution manual for your

... a) acting as insulation and providing structure to surrounding neurons Correct. This answer defines two roles of glial cells. b) shaping cells and moving new neurons into place Incorrect. Glial cells provide structure and insulation to neurons. c) regulating metabolic activity and serving as pain de ...
CHAPTER TWO - Test Bank 1
CHAPTER TWO - Test Bank 1

... a) acting as insulation and providing structure to surrounding neurons Correct. This answer defines two roles of glial cells. b) shaping cells and moving new neurons into place Incorrect. Glial cells provide structure and insulation to neurons. c) regulating metabolic activity and serving as pain de ...
How do you feel -- now? The anterior insula and
How do you feel -- now? The anterior insula and

... painful simulation were associated with activation of the bilateral AIC but not the posterior insula9. Finally, investigators injected volunteers with hypertonic saline in the arm and the leg to produce a painful stimulation of muscle or the overlying skin, and they observed distinct, neighboring s ...
Plasticity during stroke recovery: from synapse to behaviour
Plasticity during stroke recovery: from synapse to behaviour

... in the CNS and, second, new structural and functional circuits can form through remapping between related cortical regions (FIG. 3). If there’s a wire there’s a way: diffuse connectivity. Typically, well-defined synaptic connectivity in the CNS is formed during development and is later sculpted by a ...
Folie 1
Folie 1

... Biological plausibility considerations make no distinction between eliminative and implementing connectionist models Multilayered perceptron as „more compatible than symbolic models“, BUT nodes and their connections only loosely model neurons and synapses Back-propagation MLP lacks brain-like struct ...
Aberrant Resting-State Functional Connectivity in the
Aberrant Resting-State Functional Connectivity in the

... similar to fibromyalgia [18]. We have suggested that most of the documented features of CFS might be attributed to an aberrant neurobiological stress response or ‘sustained arousal’ [19]. The neurobiological stress response is governed by highly automated brain networks involving autonomic, endocrin ...
AN INTEGRATIVE THEORY OF LOCUS
AN INTEGRATIVE THEORY OF LOCUS

... theories of LC-NE function, which have tied this structure to arousal, have not described specific mechanisms by which this system produces changes in arousal and have left important unanswered questions about the relationship between arousal and behavior. For ...
Systematic Regional Variations in the Loss of Cortical Cholinergic
Systematic Regional Variations in the Loss of Cortical Cholinergic

... The loss of cortical cholinergic fibers in Alzheimer's disease was investigated using choline acetyltransferase immunohistochemistry and acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. Within both the normal and Alzheimer's cerebral cortex, the two methods revealed an identical pattern of fiber staining. In th ...
CNB12 Plus
CNB12 Plus

... The types of brain cells that are most vulnerable to glutamate-induced toxicity are the very cells involved in dopamine metabolism and neural-motor control. Methylcobalamin has been shown specifically to protect against glutamateinduced neural toxicity caused by L-dopa. This means that supplementat ...
General Cortical and Special Prefrontal Connections: Principles
General Cortical and Special Prefrontal Connections: Principles

... far from each other and are architectonically distinct, but they have in common the simplest types of laminar structure (Figure 1c, i, c, ii). Neuronal density per unit volume is often a reliable indicator of type for sensory and association cortices. Other architectonic parameters also help describ ...
Evidence that GABA augmentation of norepinephrine release is mediated by interneurons
Evidence that GABA augmentation of norepinephrine release is mediated by interneurons

... 1-way analysis of variance ŽANOVA. for independent samples. Each brain region was analyzed separately. For experiments using synaptoneurosome preparations, differences between groups were determined using a 2-way ANOVA, with GABA as one between-groups variable, and KCl concentration as the second. G ...
Diverse functions of perineuronal nets
Diverse functions of perineuronal nets

... Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland, *Email: [email protected] Perineuronal nets represent well-organised components of the extracellular matrix, which are surrounding cell bodies, dendrites, an ...
PROGRAMME and ABSTRACTS
PROGRAMME and ABSTRACTS

... What is stored in the hippocampus during a tactile categorization task? Malgorzata Kossut (Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology PAS, Warszawa, Poland) The learning brain – modulation of activation pattern Symposium II: Using Neuroimaging to Understand Human Brain Function Organizer and Chair: An ...
ANS: c, p. 46, F, LO=2.1, (1)
ANS: c, p. 46, F, LO=2.1, (1)

... b) axon terminals, dendrites, cell body, axon c) cell body, dendrites, axon terminals, axon Incorrect. Every part of this answer is out of the correct order. d) axon, cell body, dendrites, axon terminals ANS: a, pp. 46–47, C, LO=2.1, (2) APA=1.1 14. Your teacher asks you to describe the sequence of ...
Adaptive Gain and Optimal Performance
Adaptive Gain and Optimal Performance

... theories of LC-NE function, which have tied this structure to arousal, have not described specific mechanisms by which this system produces changes in arousal and have left important unanswered questions about the relationship between arousal and behavior. For ...
Processing Prosodic Boundaries in Natural and
Processing Prosodic Boundaries in Natural and

... prefrontal cortex and an area within the right cerebellum. In the reverse comparison, stronger activation was observed in the gyrus of Heschl, bilaterally, and the left sylvian sulcus. However, the 2 types of sentence materials were used in 2 different tasks thus confounding stimulus type and task. ...
An Analysis of Free-Will - ScholarWorks at WMU
An Analysis of Free-Will - ScholarWorks at WMU

... natural world. These were the Greek physiologoi, the earliest coming in around 600 B.C.E (Mastin 2008). Their primary assumption was the belief that the causes of events in the physical world were natural laws governing material phenomenon (Dorin, 2014). Following the physiologoi were the Atomists o ...
Words in the brain`s language
Words in the brain`s language

... assemblies are sometimes conceptualized as packs of neurons without an ordered inner structure. However, according to Hebb’s (1949) proposal, assembly neurons are connected so that ordered spreading and reverberation of neuronal activity can occur. The latter point needs further elaboration: Figure ...
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Neuropsychology

Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. It is an experimental field of psychology that aims to understand how behavior and cognition are influenced by brain functioning and is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of behavioral and cognitive effects of neurological disorders. Whereas classical neurology focuses on the physiology of the nervous system and classical psychology is largely divorced from it, neuropsychology seeks to discover how the brain correlates with the mind. It thus shares concepts and concerns with neuropsychiatry and with behavioral neurology in general. The term neuropsychology has been applied to lesion studies in humans and animals. It has also been applied to efforts to record electrical activity from individual cells (or groups of cells) in higher primates (including some studies of human patients). It is scientific in its approach, making use of neuroscience, and shares an information processing view of the mind with cognitive psychology and cognitive science.In practice, neuropsychologists tend to work in research settings (universities, laboratories or research institutions), clinical settings (involved in assessing or treating patients with neuropsychological problems), forensic settings or industry (often as consultants where neuropsychological knowledge is applied to product design or in the management of pharmaceutical clinical-trials research for drugs that might have a potential impact on CNS functioning).
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