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Jenkins “Defining Psychology” AP Psych Unit I: Thinking Critically
Jenkins “Defining Psychology” AP Psych Unit I: Thinking Critically

... scientists. Psychology is a rigorous discipline that tests assumptions, bringing scientific data to bear on the questions of central interest to human beings. Psychologists conduct research and rely on that research to provide evidence for their conclusions. They examine the available evidence abou ...
Neuroscience
Neuroscience

... Types of messages Neurotransmitter gives one of two messages. Message depends on the receptor it attaches to. Excitatory message: increases the likelihood that the postsynaptic neuron will activate action potential. Inhibitory message: decreases the likelihood that the postsynaptic neuron will acti ...
Development of Behavior
Development of Behavior

... Spatial learning - learning a maze - an internal learning of a pattern - again not simply a stimulus response Learning can be latent - when animal shows no sign of having learned anything at the time of the teaching experience Ex. Maze running in rats: one group rewarded; one group no reward, one g ...
Introduction: The Human Brain
Introduction: The Human Brain

7-Sheep Brain
7-Sheep Brain

... These are tracts: the CORPUS CALLOSUM connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres so your right hand knows what the left hand is doing. The FORNIX (part of the limbic system) is another tract down to the MAMMILARY BODY. Fornix (“arch”). Fornicates means to go to the arch under the Colleseum, wh ...
Evolution might select constructivism
Evolution might select constructivism

... constructive process at the neuronal level (e.g., extension of a dendritic arbor) may underpin a selectionist process at the cognitive level (e.g., hypothesis elimination; Levine 1966). Thus, although neural constructivism and constructive learning are both valid concepts, neither one entails the ot ...
Academic Misconduct/ Cheating policy
Academic Misconduct/ Cheating policy

Using POCS Method of Problem-Solving
Using POCS Method of Problem-Solving

... with DECREASES in the other (less time spent playing with ...
PDF
PDF

... few key concepts: a state space (states are such things as locations in a maze, the existence or absence of different stimuli in an operant box or board positions in a game), a set of actions (directions of travel, presses on different levers, and moves on a board), and affectively important outcome ...
Psychology 3318 - Centre Londres 94
Psychology 3318 - Centre Londres 94

... • Use of behavioral techniques to modify pathological behavior • Behavior therapy is more mediational • Behavioral modification is more Skinnerian • Counterconditioning • Systematic desensitization • Flooding (implosion) • Aversive conditioning • Time-out • Token economy ...
What” and ”where” – dynamic parallel processing of sound
What” and ”where” – dynamic parallel processing of sound

... • Similar network of cerebral structures (e.g., premotor cortex) is activated when normal control subjects execute physically or imagine a sequence of up-down foot movements  mental practice with motor imagery can be used as a therapeutic approach to keep active the neural circuits involved in loco ...
Chapter 31.2: Parts of the brain
Chapter 31.2: Parts of the brain

... • The control point of the central nervous system is the brain – Each of the major areas of the brain- the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem- are responsible for processing and relaying information – Most of the neurons that enter and leave the brain do so in a large cluster of neurons and other ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... occur at any time; under the control of the animal Dependent variable usually the frequency or probability of response as functions of time and conditions Focus is on the individual subject – averaging over subjects and inferential statistics discouraged. Technology pioneered by B. F. Skinner Resear ...
Encoding time in fear memories
Encoding time in fear memories

... pathologies are continuously increasing in our modern society. In animals, fear memories can be assessed through a very popular paradigm, fear conditioning. In this task, a sensory stimulus (for example an odor) is presented to the animal and after a fixed interval (ex. 20sec) a ...
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File

... 2. Explanation – they seek to explain why. Hypothesis – an educated guess about some phenomenon. Theory – a complex explanation based on findings from a large number of experimental studies. Theories change as more information is gathered. 3. Prediction – 3rd goal is to predict, form the knowledge g ...
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Quiz

... d. Shows that the manipulation of one variable invariable leads to predicted changes in another variable. e. Demonstrate a positive rather than a negative correlation between variables. ...
E4 Neurotransmitters and Synapses (and drugs!)
E4 Neurotransmitters and Synapses (and drugs!)

...  fMRI may be used to determine brain activity  When it is presumed that there is no longer any form of consciousness, doctors are allowed to declare the patient dead and turn off life support equipment ...
Acetylcholine
Acetylcholine

... Neurotransmitters are the chemicals which allow the transmission of signals from one neuron to the next across synapses. They are also found at the axon endings of motor neurons, where they stimulate the muscle fibers. And they and their close relatives are produced by some glands such as the pituit ...
An Integrative Neurological Model for Basic Observable Human
An Integrative Neurological Model for Basic Observable Human

... demonstration of physiological changes occurring due to classical conditioning provided major evidence to classical learning being a consequence of biological actions. Experiments using classical conditioning soon popped up all over academic journals, and such behavioral studies are still carried ou ...
attachment-TheBrain[r] - U
attachment-TheBrain[r] - U

... more moderately severe Alzheimer’s disease. It is believed that skills are lost in the same order that they are developed. Limbic System Deep within the brain, the limbic system is a group of interconnected structures that mediate emotions, learning and memory. The limbic system connects the frontal ...
Quiz - Web Adventures
Quiz - Web Adventures

... c) Chemicals used by neurons for communication d) Areas on neurons where chemical signals bind 10) The Peripheral Nervous System: a) Carries messages inside the brain b) Carries messages inside the spinal cord c) Carries messages from the body to the brain d) Carries messages from the spinal cord to ...
Step Up To: Psychology - Grand Haven Area Public Schools
Step Up To: Psychology - Grand Haven Area Public Schools

... plays an essential role in the formation of new memories? A) Hypothalamus B) Thalamus C) Hippocampus D) Medulla ...
Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes
Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes

... – Planed motor activity thebrain.mcgill.ca ...
Neuroscience Journal Club
Neuroscience Journal Club

... Where is memory stored? • Where in the brain are memories stored? • How do we know this? • How does the brain store electrical patterns of activity with cells? ...
Reports Tab Components - Computer Science & Engineering
Reports Tab Components - Computer Science & Engineering

... Allow users to create systems of neurons with parameterized cell data and connection information Simulate brain activity using biological and mathematical models Build a foundation for more research on the processes of the brain ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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