A Monosynaptic GABAergic Input from the Inferior Colliculus to the
... inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in morphologically identified thalamocortical relay neurons. The inhibitory potentials cannot ...
... inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in morphologically identified thalamocortical relay neurons. The inhibitory potentials cannot ...
Neuronal responses to face-like and facial stimuli in the monkey
... (Sackett, 1966; Sugita, 2008), and SC lesions in infant monkeys decrease their social behaviors among conspecifics (Maior et al., 2012). Convergent animal and human evidence suggests that newly hatched and dark-reared chicks, as well as human newborn babies, show preference for the same face-like pa ...
... (Sackett, 1966; Sugita, 2008), and SC lesions in infant monkeys decrease their social behaviors among conspecifics (Maior et al., 2012). Convergent animal and human evidence suggests that newly hatched and dark-reared chicks, as well as human newborn babies, show preference for the same face-like pa ...
B. R Skinner`s Contributions to Applied Behavior Analysis
... many of his applied publications appeared in the popular press (see Rutherford, 2004). Skinner's (1936) next relevant publication was "The Verbal Summator and a Method for the Study of Latent Speech." Through accident and ingenuity, he invented a recording of vowel sounds (e.g., "uh-oh-ah-uh") that, ...
... many of his applied publications appeared in the popular press (see Rutherford, 2004). Skinner's (1936) next relevant publication was "The Verbal Summator and a Method for the Study of Latent Speech." Through accident and ingenuity, he invented a recording of vowel sounds (e.g., "uh-oh-ah-uh") that, ...
The Drosophila Pox neuro gene: control of male courtship behavior
... melanogaster (Spieth and Hsu, 1950; Cook, 1980), males with reduced or no eye pigment are at a distinct disadvantage in competition experiments (Conolly et al., 1969; Reed and Reed, ...
... melanogaster (Spieth and Hsu, 1950; Cook, 1980), males with reduced or no eye pigment are at a distinct disadvantage in competition experiments (Conolly et al., 1969; Reed and Reed, ...
Anatomy of the Temporal Lobe
... represents the free edge of the pallium, and the associated white matter, the alveus, fimbria, and fornix. The cortex adjacent to the hippocampus is known as the entorhinal area; it is present along the whole length of the parahippocampal gyrus [21]. The subiculum is a transitional zone between the ...
... represents the free edge of the pallium, and the associated white matter, the alveus, fimbria, and fornix. The cortex adjacent to the hippocampus is known as the entorhinal area; it is present along the whole length of the parahippocampal gyrus [21]. The subiculum is a transitional zone between the ...
Richard Thompson
... extraordinarily talented scientists in the laboratory. Konrad Akert provided solid expertise in neuroanatomy; Joseph Hind was expert in the auditory system and all matters acoustic; and W.I. Welker and Robert Benjamin were young scientists at the height of their productivity. There were many others ...
... extraordinarily talented scientists in the laboratory. Konrad Akert provided solid expertise in neuroanatomy; Joseph Hind was expert in the auditory system and all matters acoustic; and W.I. Welker and Robert Benjamin were young scientists at the height of their productivity. There were many others ...
Altered cortical and subcortical connectivity due to infrasound
... of punctual stimulatory events. In contrast to an event-related approach, which would be characterized by short alterations of stimulus presentation and data aquisition (so called ‘sparse sampling’), rsfMRI allowes us to study the brain’s response to IS under conditions, which more closely resemble ...
... of punctual stimulatory events. In contrast to an event-related approach, which would be characterized by short alterations of stimulus presentation and data aquisition (so called ‘sparse sampling’), rsfMRI allowes us to study the brain’s response to IS under conditions, which more closely resemble ...
Comparative neuronal morphology of the
... Axelrad, 1996), very few cerebellar neurons have been digitally reconstructed relative to those in the neocortex and hippocampus (Halavi et al., 2012). In fact, it is revealing that, of the 10,004 digital reconstructions currently in the online repository at Neuromorpho.org, only 24 are cerebellar n ...
... Axelrad, 1996), very few cerebellar neurons have been digitally reconstructed relative to those in the neocortex and hippocampus (Halavi et al., 2012). In fact, it is revealing that, of the 10,004 digital reconstructions currently in the online repository at Neuromorpho.org, only 24 are cerebellar n ...
Odorant Category Profile Selectivity of Olfactory Cortex Neurons
... column shows (from top to bottom) the name of the category, abbreviation, molecular structure, component odorants in the present study. For individual neurons, responses to each mixture (3–7 odorants) used for the stimulation with each category, and the perceptual quality. B, Ventrolateral view of t ...
... column shows (from top to bottom) the name of the category, abbreviation, molecular structure, component odorants in the present study. For individual neurons, responses to each mixture (3–7 odorants) used for the stimulation with each category, and the perceptual quality. B, Ventrolateral view of t ...
INDUCTION AND RECOVERY TIME COURSE OF RAT BRAIN
... from saline- and nicotine-treated animals were loaded, and equivalence was confirmed by Coomassie Blue gel staining, Ponceau S staining of the transferred protein on the membrane, and reprobing membranes with NADPH-P450 reductase antibody and Na,K-ATPase antibody. After confirmation that each of the ...
... from saline- and nicotine-treated animals were loaded, and equivalence was confirmed by Coomassie Blue gel staining, Ponceau S staining of the transferred protein on the membrane, and reprobing membranes with NADPH-P450 reductase antibody and Na,K-ATPase antibody. After confirmation that each of the ...
Dynamics and Synchronization of Motifs of Neuronal Populations in the Presence
... field supporting the principle of segregation in the brain. Altogether, these approaches demonstrate the tendency of segregation of brain activity. The recognition of this fact leads straightforwardly to the necessity of an integration principle. Cognitive functions, like perception, attention, and ...
... field supporting the principle of segregation in the brain. Altogether, these approaches demonstrate the tendency of segregation of brain activity. The recognition of this fact leads straightforwardly to the necessity of an integration principle. Cognitive functions, like perception, attention, and ...
Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Placebo Effect
... stimulates GH and inhibits cortisol secretion, a significant increase of GH and decrease of cortisol plasma concentrations were found after placebo administration, although opposite verbal suggestions were given (Fig. 1). These findings suggest that expectations have no effect on hormonal secretion, ...
... stimulates GH and inhibits cortisol secretion, a significant increase of GH and decrease of cortisol plasma concentrations were found after placebo administration, although opposite verbal suggestions were given (Fig. 1). These findings suggest that expectations have no effect on hormonal secretion, ...
Processing Prosodic Boundaries in Natural and
... prefrontal cortex and an area within the right cerebellum. In the reverse comparison, stronger activation was observed in the gyrus of Heschl, bilaterally, and the left sylvian sulcus. However, the 2 types of sentence materials were used in 2 different tasks thus confounding stimulus type and task. ...
... prefrontal cortex and an area within the right cerebellum. In the reverse comparison, stronger activation was observed in the gyrus of Heschl, bilaterally, and the left sylvian sulcus. However, the 2 types of sentence materials were used in 2 different tasks thus confounding stimulus type and task. ...
PDF - Journal of Neuroscience
... Charles River Laboratories. Rats were tested at the University of Maryland in accordance with NIH and IACUC guidelines. Surgical procedures and histology. Surgical procedures followed guidelines for aseptic technique. Electrodes were manufactured and implanted ...
... Charles River Laboratories. Rats were tested at the University of Maryland in accordance with NIH and IACUC guidelines. Surgical procedures and histology. Surgical procedures followed guidelines for aseptic technique. Electrodes were manufactured and implanted ...
Deshpande_Gopikrishna_200708_phd
... default mode network, particularly the frontal areas, in mediating anesthesia-induced neural effects. In addition, ILC is shown to be higher in the default mode network at rest which decreases significantly during a task. Finally, the linear ILC approach is complemented by the nonlinear approach and ...
... default mode network, particularly the frontal areas, in mediating anesthesia-induced neural effects. In addition, ILC is shown to be higher in the default mode network at rest which decreases significantly during a task. Finally, the linear ILC approach is complemented by the nonlinear approach and ...
ACETYLOCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY IN THE NUCLEI OF THE
... to that found in the basal ventral nucleus. In the rostral portion of the lateral nucleus AChE activity is somewhat higher, especially in the dorsolateral area, on the borderline with the external capsule (Fig. 1AB). More caudally (Fig. 1C) this area 01 higher AChE activity is larger and occupies a ...
... to that found in the basal ventral nucleus. In the rostral portion of the lateral nucleus AChE activity is somewhat higher, especially in the dorsolateral area, on the borderline with the external capsule (Fig. 1AB). More caudally (Fig. 1C) this area 01 higher AChE activity is larger and occupies a ...
Fig 1 - Reading`s CentAUR
... Fear learning is an adaptive process, by which an organism can associate neutral cues (conditioned stimulus, e.g. a visual stimulus such as a shape) with aversive outcomes (unconditioned stimulus, e.g. shock, loud tone). Repeated presentations of a neutral cue with an aversive outcome can result in ...
... Fear learning is an adaptive process, by which an organism can associate neutral cues (conditioned stimulus, e.g. a visual stimulus such as a shape) with aversive outcomes (unconditioned stimulus, e.g. shock, loud tone). Repeated presentations of a neutral cue with an aversive outcome can result in ...
Course Descriptions – Psychology General PSY 1000 General
... research, processes, principles, and applications in education, child rearing, clinical psychology, and self-regulation. Prerequisite: PSY 1000. PSY 3320 Theories of Personality (3) Various systematized conceptualizations of personality including psychoanalytic, behavioral, cognitive, personalistic, ...
... research, processes, principles, and applications in education, child rearing, clinical psychology, and self-regulation. Prerequisite: PSY 1000. PSY 3320 Theories of Personality (3) Various systematized conceptualizations of personality including psychoanalytic, behavioral, cognitive, personalistic, ...
Inhibitory interneurons in a cortical column form hot zones of
... Only on the basis of such prevalence numbers is it possible to interpret data on single-cell physiology (1–8) and synaptic connections of pairs of neurons (9–12) at the circuit level. The distribution of cortical neurons and INs has therefore been the objective of several studies over the past decad ...
... Only on the basis of such prevalence numbers is it possible to interpret data on single-cell physiology (1–8) and synaptic connections of pairs of neurons (9–12) at the circuit level. The distribution of cortical neurons and INs has therefore been the objective of several studies over the past decad ...
α-Synuclein and dopamine at the crossroads of Parkinson`s disease
... midbrain tissue, total α-synuclein mRNA levels were found to be increased by 4-fold on average compared to control brains [27], although the variability between PD cases was very high. Contradictory results showing a reduction of α-synuclein mRNA in surviving neurons from the same brain region have ...
... midbrain tissue, total α-synuclein mRNA levels were found to be increased by 4-fold on average compared to control brains [27], although the variability between PD cases was very high. Contradictory results showing a reduction of α-synuclein mRNA in surviving neurons from the same brain region have ...
PDF
... to 1 of 2 groups, differing only with regard to whether they received postinfarct injections of GSK249320 (experimental group) or vehicle (control group). One investigator was wholly responsible for animal behavioral training and postinfarct testing and was blind to the treatment condition. Each mon ...
... to 1 of 2 groups, differing only with regard to whether they received postinfarct injections of GSK249320 (experimental group) or vehicle (control group). One investigator was wholly responsible for animal behavioral training and postinfarct testing and was blind to the treatment condition. Each mon ...
Quinto trabajo
... were similar between P3 until the adulthood (Fig. 3A) whereas in the striatum, the maximum levels were detected at P3 decreasing until P15 and maintained until the adulthood (Fig. 3B). When compared to wild-type animals, Bax KO mice showed increased Bim protein levels in both brain areas but at diff ...
... were similar between P3 until the adulthood (Fig. 3A) whereas in the striatum, the maximum levels were detected at P3 decreasing until P15 and maintained until the adulthood (Fig. 3B). When compared to wild-type animals, Bax KO mice showed increased Bim protein levels in both brain areas but at diff ...
Copyright 1984 by Desav, Paul Henri All Rights Reserved
... The principal cells of the dorsomedial and dorsal cortex are larger and more often pyramidal than those of the medial area. They have several protrusions from which the apical and basal dendrites issue, unlike the more strictly fusiform medial cortex cells. Their axon descends directly to the ventri ...
... The principal cells of the dorsomedial and dorsal cortex are larger and more often pyramidal than those of the medial area. They have several protrusions from which the apical and basal dendrites issue, unlike the more strictly fusiform medial cortex cells. Their axon descends directly to the ventri ...
A Neural Network of Adaptively Timed Reinforcement
... timing, reinforcement learning, attention, and motor learning differ, yet are linked in the control of behavior. Thus the exposition needs to describe several different types of circuits that form part of a larger neural system. These results were announced in Grossberg and Merrill (1991 ). Part I, ...
... timing, reinforcement learning, attention, and motor learning differ, yet are linked in the control of behavior. Thus the exposition needs to describe several different types of circuits that form part of a larger neural system. These results were announced in Grossberg and Merrill (1991 ). Part I, ...