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SOCIOLOGY OF NEUROSCIENCE Sociology of Neuroscience or
SOCIOLOGY OF NEUROSCIENCE Sociology of Neuroscience or

... have been investigating key concepts of sociological thought for quite some time; for example, cooperation, norms, and intersubjectivity. While other disciplines are more or less actively engaging in a lively discussion with these branches of neuroscience and have established collaboration on theore ...
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain

... Why Do We Dream? Are There “His” and “Hers” Brains? ...
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... • Emotions are important element of human behaviour, creation of conditioned reflexes and mentation. • Negative emotions give fusty evaluation of current situation does it useful or not. • Mobilizing of efforts helps then to satisfy current needs of person. • Positive emotions help to put in memory ...
Cognitive and Affective Processes
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Levels of analysis in neural modeling

... number of tiny individual channels in the membrane which open and close in a stochastic manner. The summed effect of all these individual channels matches Hodgkin and Huxley’s model very closely. So we can now build an explanatory model of the action potential using descriptive models of these gates ...
The functional organization of the intraparietal sulcus in humans and
The functional organization of the intraparietal sulcus in humans and

... Kanwisher, 2001). These data are supported by studies of patients presenting with lesions of the parietal cortex and neuropsychological deficits such as visuospatial neglect, different forms of apraxia and other visuomotor coordination problems (for reviews see, for example, Marshall & Fink, 2001, 2 ...
Brain Basis of Samadhi - The New School Psychology Bulletin
Brain Basis of Samadhi - The New School Psychology Bulletin

... Buddhist terminology used in this paper may be found in the Appendix. In the Abhiddhamic tradition, samadhi is attained through a series of stages, each stage representing a qualitatively different state of consciousness. These stages are called jhana. The scope of the current work will not permit a ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... tions performed by the other provides an alternative explanation that may help to explain and redefine the concept of representation. You will recall that Descartes invoked the idea of representation to explicate the correspondence between the mind and the world, a correspondence that assures a prec ...
IBM Research Report - Dharmendra S Modha`s Brain
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... We show the strong and weak scaling behavior of Compass on Sequoia in figure 1. We first evaluated weak scaling behavior by simulating a CoCoMac model of 21,206 TrueNorth cores per Blue Gene/Q node while increasing the Blue Gene/Q core count from 16,384 to 1,572,864 (i.e., increasing the rack count ...
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Overview: Classroom Research by Students

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Embodied Verbal Semantics: Evidence from an Image
Embodied Verbal Semantics: Evidence from an Image

... the matching condition and only ‘no’ responses to the two non-matching conditions. In order to ensure that any significant differences did not result from a small set of outliers, we also removed all reactions that deviated more than 2 standard deviations from the mean for that trial. Of those data ...
I joined the Smith lab in the spring of 2000, as a
I joined the Smith lab in the spring of 2000, as a

... complex circuitry of the basal ganglia. The approach of the lab to try to understand the relations between anatomy and physiology is very appealing to me. Also, since the lab is part of the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, I consider that it is a major privilege to be able to explore these q ...
Week 3 Answers - Stephen P. van Vlack
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... Nevertheless, based largely on pharmacological investigations, there have been some valiant attempts to suggest general theories for some aspects of serotonergic functioning. Two that have substantial currency are its involvement with behavioral inhibition, which is discussed extensively and refined ...
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... been often treated as a unitary concept in the past, the distinction between them has been recently supported by neuropsychological evidence. In general, the use of an object and the way it is manipulated do not bear any relationship. The distinction between these two aspects is supported by the cla ...
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... Results and Discussion: Thalamocortical pathways, identified in vivo with deterministic and probabilistic FT in wild type mice are exemplified in the Figure 1 (A, C, D). The fibers from the VPM are crossing the internal capsule (red arrow, Fig. 1A), they run tangentially at the interface of the cort ...
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... purified them using G-50 columns as described previously (Mello et al., 1997). These riboprobes were then used for radioactive ISH. Adult male rats (n = 4) were decapitated and their brains were dissected, placed in an embedding mold with a Tissue-tek (Sakura, USA), and frozen in dry ice. Brains wer ...
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... in neuronal responses in MT were generally too small to account for the behavioral changes, whereas the changes in VIP responses were generally stronger than expected to explain the behavioral effect. These results suggest that comparing the neuronal and behavioral effects of attention may be a reas ...
Broca`s Area in Language, Action, and Music
Broca`s Area in Language, Action, and Music

... the bank is mainly agranular, the fundus is dysgranular. Moreover, this last sector of area F5 remains clearly distinct from the contiguous anterior bank, a region that both studies consider as pertaining to prefrontal cortex. Microstimulation and single-neuron studies showed that hand and mouth mov ...
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BACOFUN_2016 Meeting Booklet - Barrel Cortex Function 2016
BACOFUN_2016 Meeting Booklet - Barrel Cortex Function 2016

... Attention, working memory and executive functions are strongly associated with activity in rat medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). Similar to other cortical areas, the mPFC has a laminar architecture containing functionally different cell types and layers. However, the contribution of individual layers ...
classical conditiong ppt
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... sensations motivates consumers to make a choice without an awareness of WHY they made that choice. ...
Psychology – Dr. Saman – Lecture 2
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... Smelling a grilled steak can produce salivation The reflexive stimulus (UCS) and response (UCR) are unconditioned The neutral stimulus is referred to as the conditioned stimulus (CS) In classical conditioning, the CS is repeatedly paired with the reflexive stimulus (UCS) Conditioning is best when th ...
Neural Correlates of Executive Control in the Avian Brain
Neural Correlates of Executive Control in the Avian Brain

... memory that which is relevant, while restricting access to memory or discarding from memory that which is not. Our data are the first example of neural correlates of executive control in a nonmammalian species. We would also argue that they are the most straightforward example of neural correlates of ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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