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free - Piero Scaruffi
free - Piero Scaruffi

... inner one is the limbic system, comprising amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus and hippocampus; the outer one is the neocortex. • The brainstem is brain's connection with the "autonomic" nervous system ...
Unit 6 Learning Classical Conditioning Please keep in mind that
Unit 6 Learning Classical Conditioning Please keep in mind that

... Primary Reinforcer: an innately reinforcing stimulus, such as one that satisfies a biological need (e.g., food or water). Secondary (or Conditioned) Reinforcer: a stimulus that gains it reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer (e.g., money). **Remember: Immediate reinforce ...
Reverse-Engineering the Human Auditory Pathway
Reverse-Engineering the Human Auditory Pathway

... source. By 2003, the neuroscience community had a good understanding of the characterization of sound which is carried out in the cochlea and auditory brainstem, and 1.4 GHz single-core computers with XGA displays were fast enough that it was possible to build computer models capable of running and ...
abstract constructs
abstract constructs

... • Inability to go from animal models to human behavior indicated it was incomplete • Posing abstract constructs suggested as what was needed to solve these problems. • Inspiration from other fields to use abstract constructs. ...
The Two Sides of Mimesis
The Two Sides of Mimesis

DOPAMINE
DOPAMINE

... MAO inhibitors.(Tricyclics and selective serotinin reuptake inhibitors). ...
Human Cortex: Reflections of Mirror Neurons
Human Cortex: Reflections of Mirror Neurons

... system’ composed of these two cortical areas. Over the past ten years, many functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have attempted to isolate the activity of mirror neurons in the human cortex, yet this task has proven to be very difficult. In this issue of Current Biology, Chong et al. ...
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File

... MAO inhibitors.(Tricyclics and selective serotinin reuptake inhibitors). ...
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord - Natural Sciences Learning Center
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord - Natural Sciences Learning Center

... The neurons projecting from the eye to the rest of the brain (ganglion cells) respond stimuli in the center of their receptive fields by increasing depolarization (which will increase firing) while stimuli in the periphery of the receptive field will hyperpolarize them (which will make the cell less ...
Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus
Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus

... following stimulus onset, averaged across trials. The earliest object repetition effects are typically observed w200 ms after stimulus onset [13,50–52]. Henson et al. [13], found effects of repeating the same view of an object as early as 160–190 ms when there were no intervening objects; with one o ...
Biological Bases of Behavior, Barron`s Neuroanatomy, pages 78
Biological Bases of Behavior, Barron`s Neuroanatomy, pages 78

... 1.What are neurons? Individual nerve cells Neuron cells make up the entire nervous system All neurons made up of discrete parts 2. What part of the neuron grows to make synaptic connections with other neurons? - Dendrites 3. What part of the neuron contains the nucleus? - Soma 4. What part of the ne ...
Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus
Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus

... following stimulus onset, averaged across trials. The earliest object repetition effects are typically observed w200 ms after stimulus onset [13,50–52]. Henson et al. [13], found effects of repeating the same view of an object as early as 160–190 ms when there were no intervening objects; with one o ...
BN22 hormonal control
BN22 hormonal control

...  fast, short-lived, local ~ ...
Parallel Evolution of Cortical Areas Involved in Skilled Hand Use
Parallel Evolution of Cortical Areas Involved in Skilled Hand Use

... intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride (10 mg/kg) and xyfrom the entire series of tangentially sectioned tissue stained for myelin. lazine (1 mg/kg), and then administered atropine (0.04 mg/kg). Once These drawings also included the outline of the section, blood vessels, anesthetized, th ...
Hormones
Hormones

...  fast, short-lived, local ~ ...
SP ED 5022/6022-001 | Applied Behavior Analysis Powerpoint
SP ED 5022/6022-001 | Applied Behavior Analysis Powerpoint

... They're developmental explanations, looking at those developmental processes that individuals go through. There are cognitive explanations of things going on within how students perceive what's going on around them, as well as behavioral. Behavioral Is the one we're going to focus on a lot, because ...
Functional Disconnectivities in Autistic Spectrum
Functional Disconnectivities in Autistic Spectrum

... loss develops after a critical period, these areas may still be smaller due to atrophy or reverse plasticity, with either global or specific effects depending on the modality of dysfunction. In children with learning disabilities or affective disorders, there are specific areas of the nervous system ...
Dehumanizing the Lowest of the Low: Neuroimaging Responses to
Dehumanizing the Lowest of the Low: Neuroimaging Responses to

... participant by simply subtracting the activation during exposure to each picture from the activation during the fixation-cross display. The resulting maps were then averaged across participants and registered to a standard Talairach brain, with coordinates based on this standard system (Talairach & ...
SNB
SNB

... • Probably androgens masculinize SNB of females directly acting on the neurons ...
NeuroMem Decision Space Mapping
NeuroMem Decision Space Mapping

Behavioral and Neural Properties of Social Reinforcement Learning
Behavioral and Neural Properties of Social Reinforcement Learning

... 1Sackler Institute for Developmental Psychobiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York 10065, 2Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, 3Lucas Center for Imaging, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, and 4Citigroup B ...
Neuroimaging of cognitive functions in human parietal cortex Jody C
Neuroimaging of cognitive functions in human parietal cortex Jody C

... In addition to the functions reviewed above, parietal activation has also been reported for a stunningly diverse range of stimuli and tasks. These include motion processing [52•,66•,67,68], stereo vision [69], spatial [70,71] and non-spatial working memory (which shows considerable overlap with visu ...
What insights can fMRI offer into the structure and function of mid-tier visual areas?
What insights can fMRI offer into the structure and function of mid-tier visual areas?

... perspective of understanding information representations in the brain, this is exactly the wrong approach. A recent article by Brouwer and Heeger (2011) studying cross-orientation suppression showed us one way to circumvent this difficulty. One beauty of cross-orientation suppression is that it cali ...
Homework Review
Homework Review

...  punishment often has a generalized inhibiting effect on the punished individual (they stop doing ANY behavior at all) ...
Introduction to Programming - Villanova Computer Science
Introduction to Programming - Villanova Computer Science

... Reminder: logistic regression can do non-linear ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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