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Profile Documents Logout
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Biology Name____________________ Introduction to the Nervous
Biology Name____________________ Introduction to the Nervous

... Date_________ ...
THE WORKING OF THE HUMAN BRAIN
THE WORKING OF THE HUMAN BRAIN

...  Addiction occurs when the production of dopamine decreases and more of these drugs are needed  Withdrawal symptoms when discontinued ...
[j26] Chapter 10#
[j26] Chapter 10#

... the higher density of sensory receptors in the face and hands. ___ 23. Current theories regarding the phenomenon of the phantom limb propose that such sensations perceived may be produced by brain reorganization after the limb has been amputated. ___ 24. In the fingertips, where a small area of skin ...
abstract english
abstract english

Nervous 1 Green
Nervous 1 Green

... The Nervous System -The nervous system is an organ system that acts as the information highway for the body and consists of many nerve cells (1). -Nervous systems are made up of two cell types: neurons, and glial cells(2). -Neurons work to monitor the conditions in and around the body(1). They give ...
Previously in Cell Bio
Previously in Cell Bio

... •TSH is water soluble hormone Figure 4-1. Schematic drawing of human TSH, based on a molecular homology model built on the template of a hCG model14. The a-subunit is shown as checkered, and the b-subunit as a solid line. The two hairpin loops in each subunit are marked ...
Terms being described
Terms being described

... 11. It’s another name for motor neurons because of their direction of conduction. 13. It’s another name for sensory neurons because of their direction of conduction. 15. It’s the ability of a potential change to spread along the axon that is analogous to the conduction of electricity by a wire. 17. ...
A.L. Wafa`a sameer 2014 Nervous System/ Physiology Nervous system
A.L. Wafa`a sameer 2014 Nervous System/ Physiology Nervous system

... helps the body return to normal functional levels after the stressful situation is over .  Neurotransmitters Neurons of the ANS synthesize & secrete neurotransmitters just as other neurons do . And like other transmitters these must be inactivated to prevent continuous stimulation and to allow repo ...
Communication within the Nervous System
Communication within the Nervous System

... The predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter. Its receptors respond to alcohol and the class of tranquilizers called benzodiazepines. Deficiency in GABA or receptors is one cause of epilepsy. ...
Receptors as drug targets
Receptors as drug targets

... protein that stimulates a GTP-binding signal transducer protein (G-protein) which in turn generates an intracellular second messenger • Kinase-linked receptors: Transmembrane receptor proteins with intrinsic or associated kinase activity which is allosterically regulated by a ligand that binds to th ...
Nervous System Formative Study Guide File
Nervous System Formative Study Guide File

... sends a message to the motor neurons causing movement. 3. Define the following: a. Axon An axon, also known as a nerve fibre, is a long, slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that typically conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body. The function of the axon is to transmi ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... Receptors Are Classified According to Stimulus  Mechanoreceptors – Respond to mechanical stimuli – Example; respond to touch, pressure  Thermoreceptors – Respond to heat or cold  Pain receptors – Respond to tissue damage or excessive heat or pressure  Chemoreceptors – Respond to presence of che ...
Zmysły chemiczne
Zmysły chemiczne

... The sensory nerve fibers enter the spinal cord through the dorsal root. The area of skin innervated by a single dorsal root is called a dermatome. They can be identified in experimental animals by probing the skin with different stimuli and observing the response of the fibers within the root. The d ...
Lecture 2 (Neurons)
Lecture 2 (Neurons)

... communicate information quickly by using ionic currents and chemical signals called neurotransmitters. Nerve - Many neurons that are bundled together and covered by a connective tissue sheath. Nervous System – The entire network of interconnecting neurons. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 3. produce cerebrospinal fluid 4. produce myelin Sheaths around the axon. ...
Biological of Behavior
Biological of Behavior

... How do messages travel across the gaps between neurons? The arrival of an action potential at an axon’s terminal buttons triggers the release of neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit information from one neuron to another. These neurotransmitters are then released into the ...
Biology of Humans 2/e
Biology of Humans 2/e

... The signal passes across the synaptic cleft as a chemical called neurotransmitter which is released from vesicles by exocytosis. Neurotransmitter is a chemical that is secreted into a synaptic cleft by a neuron that affects another neuron or an effector by binding with receptors on it. The sending c ...
A. What is a neuron? 1. A neuron is a type of cell that receives and
A. What is a neuron? 1. A neuron is a type of cell that receives and

... 8. After the action potential, the neuron has more Na+ and fewer K+ ions inside for a short period (this is soon adjusted by the sodium-potassium pumps to the neuron's original concentration gradient). 9. Local anesthetic drugs (e.g., Novocain, Xylocaine, etc.) hinder the occurrence of action poten ...
3a handout
3a handout

... Unit 3a:The Nervous System and Biological Psychologists I. Work with the person sitting 3 people down from you (move to your left) to explain what happens in your nervous system in the following situations: a. You pull your hand away from a hot stove. ...
Nervous and Endocrine Systems
Nervous and Endocrine Systems

... How Neurons Communicate… ...
Neurons Firing of a neuron
Neurons Firing of a neuron

... • Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons. When released by the sending neuron, neurotransmitters travel across the synapse and bind to receptor sites on the receiving neuron, thereby influencing whether that neuron will generate a neural impulse ...
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR

... because it is the basis of all behavior The NEURON is the fundamental unit of the nervous system ...
Nervous System II – Neurons
Nervous System II – Neurons

... along the axon because the impulses can hop between the _______________________________. __________________ in myelin sheath. Allow for ____________________ across the cell membrane which propagates the electrical impulses. The _______________________ projects of the neuron. Releases _______________ ...
ppt
ppt

... Resting potential does not change A small part of the axon reverses polarity Na+ ions rush out of the cell ...
301 Definitions – Revised Shannon Benson
301 Definitions – Revised Shannon Benson

... This means that the magnitude of a neuron’s response to a stimulus is independent of the strength of that stimulus. When a single stimulus is strong enough to exceed a certain threshold potential, the neuron will fire. A stimulus that substantially exceeds the threshold potential does not generate a ...
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Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
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