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Control Coordination
Control Coordination

... talk to each other, which is what makes your brain work. They help determine how you feel, think and act. ...
Document
Document

... • Utilize peripheral neurons to carry impulses from the CNS to an effector which will cause a response o Ex: muscle contraction, gland secretion, etc. ...
Chapter 15: Sense Organs I. SENSORY RECEPTORS (Receptors)
Chapter 15: Sense Organs I. SENSORY RECEPTORS (Receptors)

... Light Rays Enter the Eye More Divergent when Viewing Near Objects as Opposed to Parallel when Viewing Far Objects Means Light Rays Must be More Acutely Bent in Order to get them Focused on the Retina ...
A1990DD76100001
A1990DD76100001

... showed that the receptor protein undergoes transitions between discrete confoemationai states, some of which present before thebinding of acetykholine In other words, the acetylcholine receptor exhibits several properties typical of allostenc proteins but withdistinctive features associated with its ...
File
File

... B) automatic response to sensory input. C) neural network. D) junction between a sending neuron and a receiving neuron. E) neural cable containing many axons. ...
BIOL241TasteTouchNS14AUG2012
BIOL241TasteTouchNS14AUG2012

... enter directly into the cell. This depolarizes it allowing calcium ions (Ca2+) to enter [Link] triggering the release of ATP at the synapse to the attached sensory neuron and generating an action potential in it. • In lab animals, and perhaps in humans, the hormone aldosterone increases the number o ...
Synaptic transmission
Synaptic transmission

... instances can cause inhibition as well. • Serotonin acts as an inhibitor of pain pathways in the cord, and an inhibitor action in the higher regions of the nervous system is believed to help control the mood of the person, perhaps even to cause sleep. • In most of the areas of brain, norepinephrine ...
The Nervous System - Catherine Huff`s Site
The Nervous System - Catherine Huff`s Site

... cell membrane pump sodium ions out and potassium ions into the cell • Sodium can’t diffuse through membrane on its own which creates a higher concentration of sodium ions outside and higher concentration of potassium inside • Positive charges outside and negative charges inside ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... cell membrane pump sodium ions out and potassium ions into the cell • Sodium can’t diffuse through membrane on its own which creates a higher concentration of sodium ions outside and higher concentration of potassium inside • Positive charges outside and negative charges inside ...
Exercise Enhances Brain Health
Exercise Enhances Brain Health

... CA1 neurons of the hippocampus while stimulation is applied to the Schaffer collaterals of CA3 neurons. The amplitudes of the EPSPs in the CA1 neurons are shown in B. For a single stimulus, the amplitude of the EPSPs is plotted at 100%. When a train of stimuli is applied instead, the amplitude of th ...
BIOL241TasteTouchNS14AUG2012
BIOL241TasteTouchNS14AUG2012

... enter directly into the cell. This depolarizes it allowing calcium ions (Ca2+) to enter [Link] triggering the release of ATP at the synapse to the attached sensory neuron and generating an action potential in it. •  In lab animals, and perhaps in humans, the hormone aldosterone increases the number ...
Ch. 35 Nervous System edit
Ch. 35 Nervous System edit

... Drug abuse = can be defined as using any drug in a way that most doctors would not approve ...
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools

... into two branches and functions as an axon.(cell body in ganglion outside the brain or spinal cord)  Multipolar- Cell body with many processes, one of which is an axon, the rest dendrites.( Most common type of neuron in the brain and spinal cord) ...
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools
Nervous System I - Laurel County Schools

... into two branches and functions as an axon.(cell body in ganglion outside the brain or spinal cord)  Multipolar- Cell body with many processes, one of which is an axon, the rest dendrites.( Most common type of neuron in the brain and spinal cord) ...
CNS II
CNS II

... • Two types (i) cation channels that most often allow sodium ions to pass, but allow potassium and/or calcium ions (ii) anion channels that allow mainly chloride ions • Cation channels: lines with negative charges. Attract positively charged sodium ions and repel chloride ions and other anions • Ani ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Cerebellum: second ...
Unit 8 Nervous System
Unit 8 Nervous System

...  Fluid-filled space separating the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons  Prevents nerve impulses from directly passing from one neuron to the next  Transmission across the synaptic cleft  Is a chemical event that involves the release, diffusion, and binding of neurotransmitters that ensures unid ...
Types of neurons
Types of neurons

... Some Drugs work on receptors  Some drugs are shaped like neurotransmitters  Antagonists : fit the receptor but poorly and block the NT e.g. beta blockers ...
Crystal structure and association behavior of the GluR2 amino
Crystal structure and association behavior of the GluR2 amino

... features of Zn2+ and ifenprodil inhibition when they are mentioned. The authors should also cite the papers that have shown that AMPA receptor ATDs are not important for function (for example Pasternack et al., JBC, 2002). 6. The conclusion should be revised. The present study does not "demonstrate ...
physiology 1 lab: general cutaneous sensations
physiology 1 lab: general cutaneous sensations

... The adaptation appears to happen because the rate of change within the nerve's membrane is inadequate to keep up with continuous stimulation. There are many examples of adaptation in everyday life. For example, our clothing is in constant contact with our skin, which should constantly stimulate touc ...
Document
Document

... central or CNS: spinal cord and brain; functions to coordinate all actions of the body peripheral or PNS: body’s nerves; functions to connect the CNS to the rest of the body through neurons. ...
April14,04copy.doc
April14,04copy.doc

... cortex, it was important to consider GABA and its receptors as suitable candidates responsible for these physiological changes. Blocking GABAA receptors with the antagonist bicuculline results in signs of cortical disinhibition (Kyriazi et al, 1996) that are similar to those from deprived barrel cor ...
nervous system
nervous system

... Strychnine is a neurotoxin which acts as an antagonist of acetylcholine receptors. It primarily affects the motor nerves in the spinal cord which control muscle contraction. An impulse is triggered at one end of a nerve by the binding of neurotransmitters to the receptors. Strychnine use by athletes ...
Leaving Certificate Biology Topic iQuiz
Leaving Certificate Biology Topic iQuiz

... Which of the following structures of a reflex arc transmits impulses toward the central nervous system? Receptor ...
Exercise 13
Exercise 13

... • Groups of axons running together are the Nerves when they are outside the CNS and Tracts inside the brain and spinal cord • The cell bodies are clustered in groups in the CNS and are called nuclei • Brain gray matter is made up of millions of nuclei. • It is gray because there is no myelin around ...
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Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
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