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Nerve Impulses - manorlakesscience
Nerve Impulses - manorlakesscience

... change in the charge across the axon membrane. A nerve impulse is a wave of electrical change (an action potential) that passes rapidly along an axon. After the nerve impulse has been transmitted – the distribution of ions across the cell membrane is restored. ...
Poster
Poster

... with the KOP active site. Each compound bound to the active site at varying levels. The goal was to find the one that bound to the active site most closely to the way salvinorin A binds. The most potent compounds from the computerized screening of the compounds were purchased and tested in vitro for ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... to fire it ...
pdf format - Mason Posner
pdf format - Mason Posner

... ‘strengthening’ of excitatory glutamatergic synapses — neural junctions at which glutamate is the primary neurotransmitter — to dopaminergic neurons. Such strengthening increases the chance that the synapse will release glutamate and is caused by the recruitment of new AMPA receptors (a class of glu ...
Neuro Quiz 4 – Notes from April 9 to April 16 First order neurons
Neuro Quiz 4 – Notes from April 9 to April 16 First order neurons

... 77. T or F: Interneurons have many interconnections amongst themselves, but have little to do with the anterior motor neurons. 78. Most incoming signals are transmitted first through _______ , where they are appropriately processed. These neurons integrate all the incoming and outgoing information. ...
Somatic nervous system
Somatic nervous system

... The somatic nervous system processes sensory information and controls all voluntary muscular systems within the body, with the exception of reflex arcs. The basic route of nerve signals within the efferent somatic nervous system involves a sequence that begins in the upper cell bodies of motor neuro ...
ANATOMY OF A NEURON
ANATOMY OF A NEURON

... After the binding at the receptor sites, neurotransmitter molecules will be removed from the receptor sites in one of the three ways: •Some neurotransmitters will be destroyed by the enzymes in the synaptic cleft. • Some neurotransmitters will be broken down into its component molecules which will b ...
nervous system
nervous system

... • 2 types of glia in the PNS 1. Satellite cells ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The cerebral cortex processes information from the sense organs and controls body movements Folds and grooves on the outer surface of the cerebral cortex greatly increase its surface area ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Nervous System: The Building Blocks • Types of Neurons: – Motor send information onward to control muscles – Sensory bring senses in from other senses ...
Slide () - FA Davis PT Collection
Slide () - FA Davis PT Collection

... Spinal nerves of the peripheral nervous system are connected to the spinal cord by anterior roots (sensory neurons) and posterior roots (motor neurons) within the intervertebral foramen. On exiting the spinal column, the spinal nerve splits into dorsal and ventral rami. Dorsal rami typically innerva ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Detected by receptors on postsynaptic neuron Also neuromodulators (e.g. peptides) are released, but can travel farther ...
Drug Sensitivity
Drug Sensitivity

... input •geometric forms •meaningful images •separation from the body •similar effect as in •oxygen loss •sensory deprivation •can lead to “Bad Trips” •paranoia •depression •confusion ...
Addiction, Drugs, and the Endocrine System
Addiction, Drugs, and the Endocrine System

... Myasthenia Gravis have muscle weakness and fatigue. The enzyme can be blocked with medication, allowing acetylcholine to work longer, consequently increasing muscle strength. • Acts in the autonomic nervous system to help with learning and memory. • found in short amounts in Alzheimer's patients. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Coda to sensory transduction: Type I vs Type II receptors • Type I are adapted neural endings • Type II are complex containing both non-neural receptors and an associated neuron/s • Olfactory receptor neurons are classified as Type II but they don’t really fit that model, they are spiking cells and ...
Functional Classification of the Peripheral Nervous System
Functional Classification of the Peripheral Nervous System

...  Nodes of Ranvier – gaps in the myelin sheath along the axon ...
bio12_sm_11_1
bio12_sm_11_1

... transmission of neural messages by efferent neurons to effectors (muscles or glands) where action appropriate to the stimulus occurs. 2. The nodes of Ranvier are gaps between sections of the myelin sheath, which expose the neuron to extracellular fluid. The alternating exposure and insulation from t ...
chapt12-nervous system
chapt12-nervous system

... potential will not move backwards. In myelinated fibers the action potential only occurs at the nodes of Ranvier. This is called saltatory conduction. The Synapse Transmission of the nerve impulse from one neuron to another takes place at a synapse when a neurotransmitter molecule is released from a ...
Chapter 2 Notes Packet (Part 1)
Chapter 2 Notes Packet (Part 1)

...  Implicated in schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease  _________________________: regulates sleep, dreaming, mood, eating, pain, and aggression  Implicated in depression  Endorphins: inhibition of pain, released during strenuous exercise  Responsible for “runner’s high”. Psychopharmacology o Mos ...
B6 – Brain and Mind Go to the BBC Bitesize website from the school
B6 – Brain and Mind Go to the BBC Bitesize website from the school

... What is a stimulus? ___________________________________________________________ Why do animals respond to stimuli? ______________________________________________ Which type of neurons take impulses from receptors to the CNS? ______________________ Where are light receptor cells found in the eye? ___ ...
Nervous System ppt
Nervous System ppt

... – Decreases digestion, pupil size, urinary output – Increases heart rate, bronchiole dilation, blood glucose, blood to skeletal muscle – “fight or flight” ...
Rexed`s Lamina
Rexed`s Lamina

...  Levels of neural integration in sensory systems: 1. Receptor level — the sensor receptors 2. Circuit level — ascending pathways in the CNS 3. Perceptual level — neuronal circuits in the cerebral cortex ...
Name: Date: Grade / Section: _____ Neurons Questions Notes 1
Name: Date: Grade / Section: _____ Neurons Questions Notes 1

... ● ____________ or ________ cells are the special cells that carry information through your nervous system ● The message a neuron carries is called a _______ ___________ ● A neuron has 3 main parts: ...
Nervous System - North Mac Schools
Nervous System - North Mac Schools

... 3. Dopamine- emotions, addictions, pleasure, subconscious motor function 4. Serotonin- senses, temperature, mood (lack of=depression), appetite 5. Glutamate & Aspartate- memory, learning, excitatory 6. GABA- inhibitory, anti-anxiety ...
HLTH 102 Module C Notes
HLTH 102 Module C Notes

... It has all of the symptoms which were listed for depressants in general However, in low doses, alcohol can also be a stimulant! o It activates (instead of inhibits) certain nerve cells o Also, it can send excitatory messages using GABA, which ultimately results in more inhibition occurring GABA and ...
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Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
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