Linking Objects to Actions: Encoding of Target Object and Grasping
... estimates based on binned spike counts and dimensionality reduction using PCA or multidimensional scaling (Vargas-Irwin et al., 2015). We have also shown that the SSIMS algorithm is robust over a wide range of parameter settings and capable of accurately classifying reaching and grasping movements f ...
... estimates based on binned spike counts and dimensionality reduction using PCA or multidimensional scaling (Vargas-Irwin et al., 2015). We have also shown that the SSIMS algorithm is robust over a wide range of parameter settings and capable of accurately classifying reaching and grasping movements f ...
polyneuronal innervation of the fast muscles of the marine teleost
... of tench and catfish (Barets, 1961), and the fast pectoral fin muscles of snakefish (Takeuchi, 1959) provide direct evidence of a polyneuronal innervation by 2-3 axons from a single spinal nerve. Cuypers & Fessard (1954) and later Barets (1961) suggested, on the basis of extracellular recordings, th ...
... of tench and catfish (Barets, 1961), and the fast pectoral fin muscles of snakefish (Takeuchi, 1959) provide direct evidence of a polyneuronal innervation by 2-3 axons from a single spinal nerve. Cuypers & Fessard (1954) and later Barets (1961) suggested, on the basis of extracellular recordings, th ...
Searching for Arthur Koestler`s Holons – a systemstheoretical
... Another type of decomposition of a model as discussed above is given by a multi-layer representation of the model. There the individual components are ordered hierarchically and depending on the level in the hierarchy they have to fulfill specific functions. Examples of typical applications of multi ...
... Another type of decomposition of a model as discussed above is given by a multi-layer representation of the model. There the individual components are ordered hierarchically and depending on the level in the hierarchy they have to fulfill specific functions. Examples of typical applications of multi ...
Hedonic Hotspots Regulate Cingulate-driven
... participants turned out to have made more than 5% response omissions. These participants were excluded from further analyses, resulting in 20 participants (0.8% response omissions on average) included for the behavioral and fMRI analysis. Correct reaction time (RT) and error rate were analyzed with ...
... participants turned out to have made more than 5% response omissions. These participants were excluded from further analyses, resulting in 20 participants (0.8% response omissions on average) included for the behavioral and fMRI analysis. Correct reaction time (RT) and error rate were analyzed with ...
PDF Mynark - American Kinesiology Association
... increasingly in greater contact with damaging substances in the extracellular matrix. Decreased axonal integrity effects on the transmission capability of the sensory axon leads to a slowing of the nerve conduction velocity. Nerve conduction velocities have been shown to decrease by over 20% with ag ...
... increasingly in greater contact with damaging substances in the extracellular matrix. Decreased axonal integrity effects on the transmission capability of the sensory axon leads to a slowing of the nerve conduction velocity. Nerve conduction velocities have been shown to decrease by over 20% with ag ...
Brachial Plexus Injury - International Federation of Societies for
... is usually impossible, due to fibrosis and shrinkage of nerve stumps after trauma. If the nerve defect is short, then the continuity can be restored by an interposition nerve graft. The most commonly used free nerve graft is sural nerves harvested from the legs. The length of sural nerve is up to 30 ...
... is usually impossible, due to fibrosis and shrinkage of nerve stumps after trauma. If the nerve defect is short, then the continuity can be restored by an interposition nerve graft. The most commonly used free nerve graft is sural nerves harvested from the legs. The length of sural nerve is up to 30 ...
Rapid Whole Brain Imaging Of Neural Activities In Freely
... effect on brain activity reconstruction. (b) Tracking images at 4 consecutive time points during prey ...
... effect on brain activity reconstruction. (b) Tracking images at 4 consecutive time points during prey ...
neuronal types and their specification dynamics in
... types projecting to the pilo (PEM) and nipple (NEM) erector muscles. In paper III, we show that the parasympathetic nervous system, previously thought to be originated by the Neural Crest Stem Cells (NCSCs) is derived from stem-like Schwann cell precursors (SCPs) intimately associated with the exten ...
... types projecting to the pilo (PEM) and nipple (NEM) erector muscles. In paper III, we show that the parasympathetic nervous system, previously thought to be originated by the Neural Crest Stem Cells (NCSCs) is derived from stem-like Schwann cell precursors (SCPs) intimately associated with the exten ...
Realistic synaptic inputs for model neural networks
... Currents entering through dendritic synapses must travel down dendritic cables before reaching the soma They are thus subject to losses from she longitudinal resistance of the dendritic cable and due to leakage through the dendritic membrane. Since synaptic conductances along the dendritic cable dra ...
... Currents entering through dendritic synapses must travel down dendritic cables before reaching the soma They are thus subject to losses from she longitudinal resistance of the dendritic cable and due to leakage through the dendritic membrane. Since synaptic conductances along the dendritic cable dra ...
Supraspinal control of ejaculation
... medulla: as effective as spinal tran-section at releasing the urethrogenital reflex (model of orgasm) (Marson et al., ‘92). nPGi sends 5-HT axons to lower spinal cord; 5-HT lesions disinhibit UG reflex (Marson & McKenna, 1992, 1994). ...
... medulla: as effective as spinal tran-section at releasing the urethrogenital reflex (model of orgasm) (Marson et al., ‘92). nPGi sends 5-HT axons to lower spinal cord; 5-HT lesions disinhibit UG reflex (Marson & McKenna, 1992, 1994). ...
Dopamine: generalization and bonuses
... sometimes consists of a short-term increase above baseline followed by a short-term decrease below baseline. Second, dopamine release is associated with a set of motor effects, such as species- and stimulus-specific approach behaviors, that seem either irrelevant or detrimental to the delivery of re ...
... sometimes consists of a short-term increase above baseline followed by a short-term decrease below baseline. Second, dopamine release is associated with a set of motor effects, such as species- and stimulus-specific approach behaviors, that seem either irrelevant or detrimental to the delivery of re ...
PDF file
... meanings into part of networks (e.g., handcrafted features such as SIFT features and Gabor features) belong to symbolic models by the new definition. This line of reasoning further implies that the Developmental Program (DP) — the functions of the biological genome — for an animal is task nonspecifi ...
... meanings into part of networks (e.g., handcrafted features such as SIFT features and Gabor features) belong to symbolic models by the new definition. This line of reasoning further implies that the Developmental Program (DP) — the functions of the biological genome — for an animal is task nonspecifi ...
the-senses-of-smell-and-taste
... • Consists of: Auricle, ear canal (auditory canal), ear lobe, hairs (some cases) ...
... • Consists of: Auricle, ear canal (auditory canal), ear lobe, hairs (some cases) ...
Production of nerve growth factor by
... (Crutcher et al., 1993; Scott et al., 1995; Fahnestock et al., 1996; Hock et al., 2000). Moreover, the expression of NGF receptors in neurons from cortex, hippocampus, and forebrain nucleus basalis is altered in AD. TrkA expression is reduced in early and late stages of AD (Boissiere et al., 1997; M ...
... (Crutcher et al., 1993; Scott et al., 1995; Fahnestock et al., 1996; Hock et al., 2000). Moreover, the expression of NGF receptors in neurons from cortex, hippocampus, and forebrain nucleus basalis is altered in AD. TrkA expression is reduced in early and late stages of AD (Boissiere et al., 1997; M ...
Effects of galanin on wide-dynamic range neuron activity
... Galanin is a 29-amino acid peptide with a suggested role in nociception. The effect of galanin on wide-dynamic range neuron discharge frequency in rats with nerve ligation, used as a model of neurogenic pain, was investigated by extracellular recording methods. Seven to 14 days after sciatic nerve l ...
... Galanin is a 29-amino acid peptide with a suggested role in nociception. The effect of galanin on wide-dynamic range neuron discharge frequency in rats with nerve ligation, used as a model of neurogenic pain, was investigated by extracellular recording methods. Seven to 14 days after sciatic nerve l ...
uncorrected page page page proofs
... to the naked eye. You cannot see that it is densely packed with structures, systems, functions, connections and interconnections, many of which are still not fully understood. Within the brain’s tissue are roughly 86 billion individual nerve cells called neurons. Each neuron is connected to between ...
... to the naked eye. You cannot see that it is densely packed with structures, systems, functions, connections and interconnections, many of which are still not fully understood. Within the brain’s tissue are roughly 86 billion individual nerve cells called neurons. Each neuron is connected to between ...
Running head: THIS IS A SHORT (50
... can aid to reduce “TART” diagnostic findings within the affected tissues. The TART diagnosis within the Osteopathic profession refers to a collection of clinical findings within a dysfunctional tissue: tenderness, asymmetry, altered range of motion and tissue texture change. These diagnostic finding ...
... can aid to reduce “TART” diagnostic findings within the affected tissues. The TART diagnosis within the Osteopathic profession refers to a collection of clinical findings within a dysfunctional tissue: tenderness, asymmetry, altered range of motion and tissue texture change. These diagnostic finding ...
Diagnostic History of Traumatic Axonal Injury in Patients with
... [18]. Therefore, patients with concussion should make a complete recovery with no sequelae. However, a significant proportion of patients with concussion showed sequelae with a reported incidence of approximately 15% at one year following concussion [31]. These patients were grouped as post-concussi ...
... [18]. Therefore, patients with concussion should make a complete recovery with no sequelae. However, a significant proportion of patients with concussion showed sequelae with a reported incidence of approximately 15% at one year following concussion [31]. These patients were grouped as post-concussi ...
The effects of normal aging on myelin and nerve fibers: A review
... to challenging situations. Unfortunately, these cognitive changes can often affect the ability of older people to lead independent lives, and it is only by understanding what is happening in the aging nervous system that any possible alleviations can be proposed. Another reason for needing to know w ...
... to challenging situations. Unfortunately, these cognitive changes can often affect the ability of older people to lead independent lives, and it is only by understanding what is happening in the aging nervous system that any possible alleviations can be proposed. Another reason for needing to know w ...
Central projections of the glossopharyngeal and
... fascicle curves along the dorsal surface of the vagal lobe, ventral to the dorsal cap, and terminates heavily in the dorsolateral portion of the vagal lobe. (Fig. 2C,D). The horizontal fascicle proceeds medially coursing through the bundles of the secondary gustatory tract. After reaching the medial ...
... fascicle curves along the dorsal surface of the vagal lobe, ventral to the dorsal cap, and terminates heavily in the dorsolateral portion of the vagal lobe. (Fig. 2C,D). The horizontal fascicle proceeds medially coursing through the bundles of the secondary gustatory tract. After reaching the medial ...
Introduction to Data Communication Networks - DSpace
... Anatomy of the Nervous systems Neuron cells are the information-processing units of the brain ...
... Anatomy of the Nervous systems Neuron cells are the information-processing units of the brain ...
cHaPter 3
... to the naked eye. You cannot see that it is densely packed with structures, systems, functions, connections and interconnections, many of which are still not fully understood. Within the brain’s tissue are roughly 86 billion individual nerve cells called neurons. Each neuron is connected to between ...
... to the naked eye. You cannot see that it is densely packed with structures, systems, functions, connections and interconnections, many of which are still not fully understood. Within the brain’s tissue are roughly 86 billion individual nerve cells called neurons. Each neuron is connected to between ...
online age page age page proofs proofs
... to the naked eye. You cannot see that it is densely packed with structures, systems, functions, connections and interconnections, many of which are still not fully understood. Within the brain’s tissue are roughly 86 billion individual nerve cells called neurons. Each neuron is connected to between ...
... to the naked eye. You cannot see that it is densely packed with structures, systems, functions, connections and interconnections, many of which are still not fully understood. Within the brain’s tissue are roughly 86 billion individual nerve cells called neurons. Each neuron is connected to between ...
a Primer on the Brain and Nervous System
... toxic venoms used by animals can be adapted into new pharmacological treatments. For example, the poison of a puffer fish, tetrodotoxin (TTX), halts electrical signaling in nerve cells. However, in discrete, targeted doses, TTX can be used specifically to shut down those nerve cells involved in send ...
... toxic venoms used by animals can be adapted into new pharmacological treatments. For example, the poison of a puffer fish, tetrodotoxin (TTX), halts electrical signaling in nerve cells. However, in discrete, targeted doses, TTX can be used specifically to shut down those nerve cells involved in send ...
BrainFacts.org A P R I M E R ...
... toxic venoms used by animals can be adapted into new pharmacological treatments. For example, the poison of a puffer fish, tetrodotoxin (TTX), halts electrical signaling in nerve cells. However, in discrete, targeted doses, TTX can be used specifically to shut down those nerve cells involved in send ...
... toxic venoms used by animals can be adapted into new pharmacological treatments. For example, the poison of a puffer fish, tetrodotoxin (TTX), halts electrical signaling in nerve cells. However, in discrete, targeted doses, TTX can be used specifically to shut down those nerve cells involved in send ...