Applauding with Closed Hands: Neural Signature of Action
... a matter of debate. However, the interpretation of this claim still confronts theoretical postures about the role of the motor system in language. More specifically, current research is still evaluating the sufficient and necessary implication of motor systems for language understanding opposed to d ...
... a matter of debate. However, the interpretation of this claim still confronts theoretical postures about the role of the motor system in language. More specifically, current research is still evaluating the sufficient and necessary implication of motor systems for language understanding opposed to d ...
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... he clinical electroencephalographer correlates central nervous system (CNS) functions as well as dysfunctions and diseases with certain patterns of the electroencephalogram (EEG) on an empirical basis. Obviously, this method has been found valuable in clinical practice. Therefore, why should the cli ...
... he clinical electroencephalographer correlates central nervous system (CNS) functions as well as dysfunctions and diseases with certain patterns of the electroencephalogram (EEG) on an empirical basis. Obviously, this method has been found valuable in clinical practice. Therefore, why should the cli ...
A Neural Network of Adaptively Timed Reinforcement
... its attentional focus and releases exploratory behavior aimed at finding food somewhere else? Alternatively, if the animal does wait, but food does not appear after the two seconds have elapsed, why does the animal then react to the unexpected nonoccurrence of food by becoming frustrated, shifting i ...
... its attentional focus and releases exploratory behavior aimed at finding food somewhere else? Alternatively, if the animal does wait, but food does not appear after the two seconds have elapsed, why does the animal then react to the unexpected nonoccurrence of food by becoming frustrated, shifting i ...
US Copyright Law
... reveal the gross, microscopic, and functional neuroanatomy of the nervous system, the latter being the ...
... reveal the gross, microscopic, and functional neuroanatomy of the nervous system, the latter being the ...
Lecture 6: Single neuron models
... McCulloch and Pitts knew that spikes (action potential) somehow carry information through the brain: each spike would represent a binary 1 each lack of spike would represent a binary 0 They showed how spikes could be combined to do logical and arithmetical operations From modern perspective there is ...
... McCulloch and Pitts knew that spikes (action potential) somehow carry information through the brain: each spike would represent a binary 1 each lack of spike would represent a binary 0 They showed how spikes could be combined to do logical and arithmetical operations From modern perspective there is ...
Olfactory Coding in the Honeybee Lateral Horn
... fine axon terminals throughout the LH (Figure 1A2). We found that clear odor-evoked activity could be measured at this location (Figure 1B). Bees were presented with ten different stimuli: general odorants of various chemical structures (e.g., 1-hexanol, 1-nonanol, hexanal, octanal, 2-octanone, and ...
... fine axon terminals throughout the LH (Figure 1A2). We found that clear odor-evoked activity could be measured at this location (Figure 1B). Bees were presented with ten different stimuli: general odorants of various chemical structures (e.g., 1-hexanol, 1-nonanol, hexanal, octanal, 2-octanone, and ...
A Review of Cell Assemblies by Huyck and
... Subsequently, substantial direct evidence has supported population coding over equipotentiality, for example, a review shows population coding is used in a wide range of brain areas (Schoenbaum, 1998). Much of the evidence for population coding, and other phenomena, is derived from the widely used t ...
... Subsequently, substantial direct evidence has supported population coding over equipotentiality, for example, a review shows population coding is used in a wide range of brain areas (Schoenbaum, 1998). Much of the evidence for population coding, and other phenomena, is derived from the widely used t ...
Linking Neural Activity to Visual Perception: Separating Sensory and
... a role to play in establishing behavioral sensitivity. How do we separate these two contributions? Figure 1 illustrates the problem of untangling the link between a visual cortical neuron’s activity and a subject’s perceptual behavior. In the simplest model (Figure 1A), a visual cortical neuron cont ...
... a role to play in establishing behavioral sensitivity. How do we separate these two contributions? Figure 1 illustrates the problem of untangling the link between a visual cortical neuron’s activity and a subject’s perceptual behavior. In the simplest model (Figure 1A), a visual cortical neuron cont ...
MATERNAL BEHAVIOUR IN LACTATING RATS STIMULATES c
... behaviour that included milk letdown. Both groups of dams had a similar number of 67,000 mol. wt glutamate decarboxylaseimmunoreactive cells in each site, although the number of 67,000 mol. wt glutamate decarboxylase-immunoreactive cells per microscopic ®eld was signi®cantly greater in the caudal ve ...
... behaviour that included milk letdown. Both groups of dams had a similar number of 67,000 mol. wt glutamate decarboxylaseimmunoreactive cells in each site, although the number of 67,000 mol. wt glutamate decarboxylase-immunoreactive cells per microscopic ®eld was signi®cantly greater in the caudal ve ...
Evidence for time division multiplexing of multiple simultaneous
... reaching an apex (or nadir) at 90 degrees contralateral (or ipsilateral) along the axis of the ears, ...
... reaching an apex (or nadir) at 90 degrees contralateral (or ipsilateral) along the axis of the ears, ...
Neural correlates of a decision in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of
... about the motion direction based on the evidence acquired during motion viewing. Those neurons that predicted the monkey’s subsequent eye movement during motion viewing may therefore divulge properties of the decision process itself, the linkage between sensory processing and saccade planning. A neu ...
... about the motion direction based on the evidence acquired during motion viewing. Those neurons that predicted the monkey’s subsequent eye movement during motion viewing may therefore divulge properties of the decision process itself, the linkage between sensory processing and saccade planning. A neu ...
2015 Cosyne Program
... community. Our researchers and computational scientists engage in a wide variety of exciting and technically challenging projects—including exploring applications of systems neuroscience research to machine learning, to enable "smarter" and more efficient computing devices. We help you work smarter, ...
... community. Our researchers and computational scientists engage in a wide variety of exciting and technically challenging projects—including exploring applications of systems neuroscience research to machine learning, to enable "smarter" and more efficient computing devices. We help you work smarter, ...
tracts - Anatomický ústav 1. LF UK
... Spinal cord is supplied by spinal arteries coming from the branches of the subclavian artery and the descending aorta (aa. intercostales posteriores , aa . lumbales , a iliolumbalis , aa . sacrales laterales). They enter into the spinal canal through the foramen intervertebralia . Another source in ...
... Spinal cord is supplied by spinal arteries coming from the branches of the subclavian artery and the descending aorta (aa. intercostales posteriores , aa . lumbales , a iliolumbalis , aa . sacrales laterales). They enter into the spinal canal through the foramen intervertebralia . Another source in ...
Neurobiology of Economic Choice: A Good
... value that the chooser assigns to the two options provides a common scale, a way to compare the two dimensions. Thus intrinsic to the concept of value is the notion of a trade-off between physically distinct and competing dimensions (i.e., different determinants). This example also highlights two fu ...
... value that the chooser assigns to the two options provides a common scale, a way to compare the two dimensions. Thus intrinsic to the concept of value is the notion of a trade-off between physically distinct and competing dimensions (i.e., different determinants). This example also highlights two fu ...
central effects of centripetal impulses in axons of spinal ventral roots
... employed but the action potentials of a second neuron, which discharged 4-5 times, were recorded. At a position intermediate between the two points (records b), small potential changes indicated the activity of both neurons and perhaps of others as well. Current concepts suggest that the repetitive ...
... employed but the action potentials of a second neuron, which discharged 4-5 times, were recorded. At a position intermediate between the two points (records b), small potential changes indicated the activity of both neurons and perhaps of others as well. Current concepts suggest that the repetitive ...
Electrophysiology of Brachial and Lumbosacral Plexopathies
... potentials, positive sharp waves) within the first 3 wk or so. Reinnervation changes (longduration, high-amplitude, and polyphasic motor unit potentials) are expected in involved muscles within 3–6 mo after the acute injury. In cases where axonal continuity cannot be demonstrated initially (i.e., le ...
... potentials, positive sharp waves) within the first 3 wk or so. Reinnervation changes (longduration, high-amplitude, and polyphasic motor unit potentials) are expected in involved muscles within 3–6 mo after the acute injury. In cases where axonal continuity cannot be demonstrated initially (i.e., le ...
The NEURON Simulation Environment
... plasticity. At the cellular level, NEURON has been used to investigate topics that include pre− and post−synaptic mechanisms involved in synaptic transmission, the roles of dendritic architecture and active membrane properties in synaptic integration, spike initiation and propagation in dendrites an ...
... plasticity. At the cellular level, NEURON has been used to investigate topics that include pre− and post−synaptic mechanisms involved in synaptic transmission, the roles of dendritic architecture and active membrane properties in synaptic integration, spike initiation and propagation in dendrites an ...
Emotion, Cognition, and Mental State Representation in Amygdala
... fear, as well as the representation of a set of environmental stimuli present at a given moment, and the temporal context of stimuli and events. Any given mental state predisposes an organism to respond in certain ways; these actions may be cognitive (e.g., making a decision), behavioral (e.g., free ...
... fear, as well as the representation of a set of environmental stimuli present at a given moment, and the temporal context of stimuli and events. Any given mental state predisposes an organism to respond in certain ways; these actions may be cognitive (e.g., making a decision), behavioral (e.g., free ...
Laryngeal nerve “anastomoses”
... Laryngeal nerves have been observed to communicate with each other and form a variety of patterns. These communications have been studied extensively and have been of particular interest as it may provide an additional form of innervation to the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. Variations noted in incid ...
... Laryngeal nerves have been observed to communicate with each other and form a variety of patterns. These communications have been studied extensively and have been of particular interest as it may provide an additional form of innervation to the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. Variations noted in incid ...
Neural Encoding I: Firing Rates and Spike Statistics
... specializations. Most prominent among these are a wide variety of membrane-spanning ion channels that allow ions, predominantly sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ ), calcium (Ca2+ ), and chloride (Cl− ), to move into and out of the cell. Ion channels control the flow of ions across the cell membrane by op ...
... specializations. Most prominent among these are a wide variety of membrane-spanning ion channels that allow ions, predominantly sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ ), calcium (Ca2+ ), and chloride (Cl− ), to move into and out of the cell. Ion channels control the flow of ions across the cell membrane by op ...
“Congruent” and “Opposite” Neurons: Sisters for Multisensory
... that in each module, the sisters of congruent and opposite neurons can jointly achieve optimal multisensory information integration and segregation. This study sheds light on our understanding of how the brain implements optimal multisensory integration and segregation concurrently in a distributed ...
... that in each module, the sisters of congruent and opposite neurons can jointly achieve optimal multisensory information integration and segregation. This study sheds light on our understanding of how the brain implements optimal multisensory integration and segregation concurrently in a distributed ...
Building Machines That Learn and Think Like People
... neural networks with lower-level building blocks from classic psychology and computer science (attention, working memory, stacks, queues) that have traditionally been seen as incompatible. Beyond the specific ingredients in our proposal, we draw a broader distinction between two different computatio ...
... neural networks with lower-level building blocks from classic psychology and computer science (attention, working memory, stacks, queues) that have traditionally been seen as incompatible. Beyond the specific ingredients in our proposal, we draw a broader distinction between two different computatio ...
![arXiv:1604.00289v3 [cs.AI] 2 Nov 2016](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/003558001_1-ebbf1f5b4b7daca920a4ae5f6fdbbe61-300x300.png)
arXiv:1604.00289v3 [cs.AI] 2 Nov 2016
... section. At a more fundamental level, any computational model of learning must ultimately be grounded in the brain’s biological neural networks. We also believe that future generations of neural networks will look very different from the current state-of-the-art. They may be endowed with intuitive p ...
... section. At a more fundamental level, any computational model of learning must ultimately be grounded in the brain’s biological neural networks. We also believe that future generations of neural networks will look very different from the current state-of-the-art. They may be endowed with intuitive p ...