![arXiv:1604.00289v3 [cs.AI] 2 Nov 2016](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/003558001_1-ebbf1f5b4b7daca920a4ae5f6fdbbe61-300x300.png)
arXiv:1604.00289v3 [cs.AI] 2 Nov 2016
... section. At a more fundamental level, any computational model of learning must ultimately be grounded in the brain’s biological neural networks. We also believe that future generations of neural networks will look very different from the current state-of-the-art. They may be endowed with intuitive p ...
... section. At a more fundamental level, any computational model of learning must ultimately be grounded in the brain’s biological neural networks. We also believe that future generations of neural networks will look very different from the current state-of-the-art. They may be endowed with intuitive p ...
Behavioral Detectability of Single-Cell Stimulation in the Ventral
... A. These values are comparable with the lowest cortical microstimulation detection thresholds found in humans (Schmidt et al., 1996), monkeys (Bartlett and Doty, 1980; de Lafuente and Romo, 2005; Murphey and Maunsell, 2007), and rats (Butovas and Schwarz, 2007; Houweling and Brecht, 2008). Once ani ...
... A. These values are comparable with the lowest cortical microstimulation detection thresholds found in humans (Schmidt et al., 1996), monkeys (Bartlett and Doty, 1980; de Lafuente and Romo, 2005; Murphey and Maunsell, 2007), and rats (Butovas and Schwarz, 2007; Houweling and Brecht, 2008). Once ani ...
High baseline activity in inferior temporal cortex
... baseline activity predicts the behavioral performance (Ress et al., 2000; Fox et al., 2007; Hesselmann et al., 2008; Scholvinck et al., 2012). The results of these electrophysiological and neuroimaging studies have changed the traditional view in which the baseline activity was considered noise. How ...
... baseline activity predicts the behavioral performance (Ress et al., 2000; Fox et al., 2007; Hesselmann et al., 2008; Scholvinck et al., 2012). The results of these electrophysiological and neuroimaging studies have changed the traditional view in which the baseline activity was considered noise. How ...
Undulatory locomotion of polychaete annelids - FORTH-ICS
... basic undulatory mechanism, without parapodial links, which we termed the polychaete body CPG. The goal of the CPG is to produce the tail-to-head wave of muscle activation, which is characteristic of polychaete locomotion (compare this to the head-to-tail wave of the lamprey). Each neuron of the CP ...
... basic undulatory mechanism, without parapodial links, which we termed the polychaete body CPG. The goal of the CPG is to produce the tail-to-head wave of muscle activation, which is characteristic of polychaete locomotion (compare this to the head-to-tail wave of the lamprey). Each neuron of the CP ...
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... Although inflammation may be harmful to the survival of lesioned neurons, the exacerbation of facial motoneuron loss after nerve transection in severe combined immunodeficient (scid) mice suggests that immune cells associated with acquired immunity play a role in regulating motoneuron survival after ...
... Although inflammation may be harmful to the survival of lesioned neurons, the exacerbation of facial motoneuron loss after nerve transection in severe combined immunodeficient (scid) mice suggests that immune cells associated with acquired immunity play a role in regulating motoneuron survival after ...
How the brain uses time to represent and process visual information
... is defined as the minimum total ‘cost’ to transform one spike train into the other via any sequence of insertions, deletions, and time-shifts of spikes. The cost of moving a spike by an amount of time t is set at qt, and the cost of inserting a spike or deleting it is set at unity. Thus, spike train ...
... is defined as the minimum total ‘cost’ to transform one spike train into the other via any sequence of insertions, deletions, and time-shifts of spikes. The cost of moving a spike by an amount of time t is set at qt, and the cost of inserting a spike or deleting it is set at unity. Thus, spike train ...
18 Coordination in Behavior and Cognition
... to a certain limit set or attractor solution. Mathematically, systems composed of many interacting elements are described in terms of a (large) number of time-dependent states that trace out a trajectory in a high-dimensional statespace (so that the current state is represented by a point in state-s ...
... to a certain limit set or attractor solution. Mathematically, systems composed of many interacting elements are described in terms of a (large) number of time-dependent states that trace out a trajectory in a high-dimensional statespace (so that the current state is represented by a point in state-s ...
Similarities between Severe Tinnitus and Chronic Pain
... with many different disorders and can be caused by trauma . However, most individuals with severe tinnitus and chronic pain have no other known pathology. Tinnitus and pain may resolve spontaneously or can become chronic diseases that are difficult to treat. Tinnitus may be generated in the ear but ...
... with many different disorders and can be caused by trauma . However, most individuals with severe tinnitus and chronic pain have no other known pathology. Tinnitus and pain may resolve spontaneously or can become chronic diseases that are difficult to treat. Tinnitus may be generated in the ear but ...
body proportions in infancy and early childhood
... Kuther, Lifespan Development. © 2017, SAGE Publications. ...
... Kuther, Lifespan Development. © 2017, SAGE Publications. ...
Upper Extremity Rehabilitation
... nerve laceration requires surgical repair to restore innervation – The body does try to repair itself by sprouting new axons (part of the nerve) from the injured nerve, which can eventually bridge the gap between the cut ends of the nerve ...
... nerve laceration requires surgical repair to restore innervation – The body does try to repair itself by sprouting new axons (part of the nerve) from the injured nerve, which can eventually bridge the gap between the cut ends of the nerve ...
In vitro studies of limb regeneration in adult Diemictylus
... in a position just lateral to the distal tip of the humerus. This resulted in more extensive dedifferentiation of the humerus on the side adjacent to the ganglion (Fig. 11) where osteoclastic activity was more pronounced. In addition, an accumulation of blastema cells was observed between the gangli ...
... in a position just lateral to the distal tip of the humerus. This resulted in more extensive dedifferentiation of the humerus on the side adjacent to the ganglion (Fig. 11) where osteoclastic activity was more pronounced. In addition, an accumulation of blastema cells was observed between the gangli ...
Propagation of cortical synfire activity: survival probability in single
... Toyama & Smith, 1991). 3.5. Synaptic background activity It has long ago been suggested that the large ¯uctuations of the membrane potential, exhibited by neurons under in vivo conditions, can be accounted for by the varying number of synaptic events impinging on a neuron at any time (Calvin & Steve ...
... Toyama & Smith, 1991). 3.5. Synaptic background activity It has long ago been suggested that the large ¯uctuations of the membrane potential, exhibited by neurons under in vivo conditions, can be accounted for by the varying number of synaptic events impinging on a neuron at any time (Calvin & Steve ...
Temporal Sequence Detection with Spiking Neurons: Towards
... The concept of exploiting the timing of spikes as an alternative of or complimentary to the mean firing rate has provided new directions for further progress in neural computing models. Different models of spiking neurons have been developed (Hodgkin and Huxley, 1952; Rall, 1989; Segev et al., 1989; ...
... The concept of exploiting the timing of spikes as an alternative of or complimentary to the mean firing rate has provided new directions for further progress in neural computing models. Different models of spiking neurons have been developed (Hodgkin and Huxley, 1952; Rall, 1989; Segev et al., 1989; ...
View/Open
... There has been no conscious attempt toward over-simplification, 'although, naturally, the work is limited in its scope. Only such essentials have been included as seem to have a direct bearing on the study of human behavior. ...
... There has been no conscious attempt toward over-simplification, 'although, naturally, the work is limited in its scope. Only such essentials have been included as seem to have a direct bearing on the study of human behavior. ...
Brainstem (II)
... ‐‐ project mainly to cerebral cortex ‐‐ silent during sleep, active during wakefulness ‐‐ form part of the ascending reticular activating system ‐ Reticular formation in the lateral part of medulla ‐‐ send fibers to spinal cord ‐ Solitary nucleus and dorsal motor nucleus of vagus ...
... ‐‐ project mainly to cerebral cortex ‐‐ silent during sleep, active during wakefulness ‐‐ form part of the ascending reticular activating system ‐ Reticular formation in the lateral part of medulla ‐‐ send fibers to spinal cord ‐ Solitary nucleus and dorsal motor nucleus of vagus ...
Accuracy of Ultrasound-Guided Genicular Nerve
... nerves in a larger sample group and which genicular nerves can be better identified using ultrasound. Some limitations are worthy of consideration in ...
... nerves in a larger sample group and which genicular nerves can be better identified using ultrasound. Some limitations are worthy of consideration in ...
the anatomy and neurosecretory system of the
... The majority of the neurons are unipolar, but bipolar neurons ...
... The majority of the neurons are unipolar, but bipolar neurons ...
Functional Clustering Drives Encoding Improvement in a
... efficiency and effectiveness of neural processing. During development, the structure [1,2] and function [3–6] of sensory neural circuits are actively guided by both endogenous signals and environmental stimuli. However, it is not well understood how these changes lead to improved brain function. Her ...
... efficiency and effectiveness of neural processing. During development, the structure [1,2] and function [3–6] of sensory neural circuits are actively guided by both endogenous signals and environmental stimuli. However, it is not well understood how these changes lead to improved brain function. Her ...
Changes in the N1-P2 Complex after Speech
... trained to distinguish between two pre-voiced /ba/ syllables. They learned to label one pre-voiced /ba/ syllable as “mba” and another as “ba” (Tremblay et al., 1997, 1998). The purpose of this study was to determine whether modifying VOT perception alters neural activity, and whether training-induce ...
... trained to distinguish between two pre-voiced /ba/ syllables. They learned to label one pre-voiced /ba/ syllable as “mba” and another as “ba” (Tremblay et al., 1997, 1998). The purpose of this study was to determine whether modifying VOT perception alters neural activity, and whether training-induce ...
Brainstem (II)
... -- project mainly to cerebral cortex -- silent during sleep, active during wakefulness -- form part of the ascending reticular activating system - Reticular formation in the lateral part of medulla -- send fibers to spinal cord - Solitary nucleus and dorsal motor nucleus of vagus ...
... -- project mainly to cerebral cortex -- silent during sleep, active during wakefulness -- form part of the ascending reticular activating system - Reticular formation in the lateral part of medulla -- send fibers to spinal cord - Solitary nucleus and dorsal motor nucleus of vagus ...
NETMORPH: A Framework for the Stochastic
... produced by NETMORPH could also be made available to tools such as NEURON to simulate activity dynamics. Other simulators for generating neuronal network structures exist, but they differ with respect to the temporal aspects of neuronal development, the morphology of single neurons, or the connectiv ...
... produced by NETMORPH could also be made available to tools such as NEURON to simulate activity dynamics. Other simulators for generating neuronal network structures exist, but they differ with respect to the temporal aspects of neuronal development, the morphology of single neurons, or the connectiv ...
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... the teaching signal was further enriched to better fit the pertaining biological data on the responses of DA neurons to novel stimuli. The actor in these models was comprised of one layer of neurons, each representing a specific action. It learned stimulus-action pairs based on the prediction error ...
... the teaching signal was further enriched to better fit the pertaining biological data on the responses of DA neurons to novel stimuli. The actor in these models was comprised of one layer of neurons, each representing a specific action. It learned stimulus-action pairs based on the prediction error ...
